室温生长AZO/Al_2O_3叠层薄膜晶体管性能研究

针对目前大多数氧化物薄膜晶体管都需要采用热退火工艺来提高其性能不利于其在柔性显示器件中应用这一问题,提出了一种采用室温工艺制备的新型TFT器件,无需退火处理即可获得较好的器件性能。该器件采用脉冲激光沉积技术制备的AZO/Al_2O_3叠层结构作为沟道层。与单层AZO-TFT器件相比,叠层TFT器件具有更优异的性能,其迁移率为2.27 cm2·V-1·s-1,开关比为1.43×106。通过对AZO/Al_2O_3叠层薄膜的厚度、密度、粗糙度、物相、界面特性及能带结构等进行分析,发现这种叠层结构能够使电子的运动被限制在AZO薄膜平面内,即形成了二维电子传输,从而提升TFT器件的性能。     

退火温度对新型有源层WZTO薄膜晶体管性能的影响

通过溶液法制备了新型有源层钨锌锡氧化物(WZTO)薄膜晶体管(TFT),研究了不同退火温度对WZTO薄膜和TFT器件性能的影响。XRD结果表明即使退火温度达到500℃,WZTO薄膜仍为非晶态结构。W掺杂显著降低了薄膜表面粗糙度,其粗糙度均从0. 9 nm降低到0. 5 nm以下;但不影响薄膜可见光透过率,其透过率均大于85%。同时XPS分析证实随退火温度升高,WZTO薄膜中对应氧空位的峰增加。制备的WZTO器件阈值电压由8. 04 V降至3. 48 V,载流子迁移率随着退火温度的升高而增大,开关电流比达到107。     

溶胶凝胶法制备透明IZO薄膜晶体管

采用溶胶凝胶法制备了非晶铟锌氧化物(a-IZO)薄膜,并作为薄膜晶体管(TFT)的有源层制备了a-IZO TFT。研究了IZO薄膜中铟锌比对薄膜性质及a-IZO TFT器件性能的影响。结果表明:溶胶凝胶法制备的IZO薄膜经低温(300℃)退火后为非晶结构,薄膜表面均匀平整、致密,颗粒大小为20 nm左右,并具有高透过率(>85%)。IZO薄膜中的铟锌比对薄膜的电学性能和TFT器件特性影响显著,增加In含量有利于提高薄膜和器件的迁移率。当铟锌比为3∶2时,所获得的薄膜适合于作为薄膜晶体管的有源层,制备的IZO-TFT经过相对低温(300℃)退火处理具有较好的器件性能,阈值电压为1.3 V,载流子饱和迁移率为0.24 cm2·V-1·s-1,开关比(Ion∶Ioff)为105。     

基于Al_2O_3/MoO_3复合阳极缓冲层的倒置聚合物太阳能电池的研究

采用旋涂Al_2O_3前驱体溶液和低温退火的方法在活性层上形成Al_2O_3薄膜,并与MoO_3结合形成Al_2O_3/MoO_3复合阳极缓冲层,制备了以聚3-己基噻吩:[6.6]-苯基-C_(61)-丁酸甲酯(P3HT:PC_(61)BM)为活性层的倒置聚合物太阳能电池,并通过改变Al_2O_3前驱体溶液的浓度来分析复合阳极缓冲层对器件性能的影响.结果发现,Al_2O_3/MoO_3复合阳极缓冲层能有效调控倒置聚合物太阳能电池的光电性能及其稳定性.当Al_2O_3前驱体溶液的浓度为0.15%时,器件光伏性能达到最优值,与MoO_3单缓冲层的器件相比,光电转换效率(PCE)由3.85%提高到4.64%;经过80天老化测试后,具有复合阳极缓冲层的器件PCE保留为初始值的76%,而单缓冲层的器件PCE已经下降到50%以下.器件性能得到改善的原因是Al_2O_3/MoO_3复合阳极缓冲层增强了倒置太阳能电池器件阳极对空穴的收集能力,同时钝化了器件活性层,从而提升了太阳能电池器件的光伏性能及其稳定性.     

Al_2O_3薄层修饰SiN_x绝缘层的IGZO-TFTs器件的性能研究

采用原子层沉积工艺(ALD)生长均匀致密的三氧化二铝(Al2O3)薄层对氮化硅(Si Nx)绝缘层进行修饰,研究了铟镓锌氧薄膜晶体管(IGZO-TFTs)器件的性能。当Al2O3修饰层厚度为4 nm时,绝缘层-有源层界面的最大缺陷态密度相比于未修饰器件降低了17.2%,器件性能得到显著改善。场效应迁移率由1.19 cm2/(V·s)提高到7.11 cm2/(V·s),阈值电压由39.70 V降低到25.37 V,1 h正向偏压应力下的阈值电压漂移量由2.19 V减小到1.41 V。     

衬底加热和电极修饰对提高有机场效应晶体管性能的影响

通过衬底加热和氧化钼(MoO3)修饰源漏极制备了并五苯有机场效应晶体管.研究了衬底温度和电极修饰层厚度对器件性能的影响.实验结果表明:当衬底温度为60℃、MoO3修饰层为10 nm时,器件性能获得了显著增强,场效应迁移率由原来的3.39×10-3 cm2/(V·s)提高到2.25 ×10-1 cm2/(V·s),阈值电压由12 V降低到3V.器件性能的改善归因于:衬底加热可以优化有源层形貌,改善载流子传输;而MoO3修饰层显著降低了电极与有源层之间的接触势垒,提高了载流子的注入.因此,衬底加热与电极修饰对于制备高性能有机场效应晶体管是不可或缺的优化手段.     

非晶镁铟锡氧薄膜晶体管的制备及退火对其性能的影响

为了优化镁铟锡氧薄膜晶体管(MITO-TFT)的性能,采用磁控溅射法制备MITO-TFT并分别研究了退火温度和退火气氛(O_2流量)对器件性能的影响。实验结果表明,O_2流量为400 cm~3/min、退火温度为750℃的MITO薄膜为非晶态,且其对应薄膜晶体管有最佳性能,其饱和迁移率为12.66 cm~2/(V·s),阈值电压为0.8 V,开关比达到10~7。适当的退火处理可以有效减少缺陷与界面态密度,并提高器件性能。     

Al/GaN/Al_2O_3微纳米多层结构界面热阻实验重构

通过GaN基微纳米器件中纳米尺度界面的热输运成为微系统热管理和热设计的热点和难点,而通过GaN/Al_2 O_3之间界面热阻尚未测试。首先采用双波长TDTR方法测量了Al膜与GaN薄膜之间的界面热阻,然后借助热阻抗网络和参数敏感性分析,利用宽频3ω法对Al/GaN/Al_2 O_3多层薄膜结构内部界面热阻进行实验重构。两种方法测量的GaN/Al_2 O_3之间界面热阻量级相同,相互验证了测试结果的合理性。两种方法结合可实现微纳米多层结构多个热物性参数的精细描述。     

使用铜源漏电极的非晶氧化铟锌薄膜晶体管的研究

为了实现氧化物薄膜晶体管(TFT)的低电阻布线,采用Cu作为氧化物TFT的源漏电极。通过优化成膜工艺制备了电阻率低至2.0μΩ·cm的Cu膜,分析了Cu膜的晶体结构、粘附性及其与a-IZO薄膜的界面,制备了以a-IZO为有源层和Cu膜的粘附层的TFT器件。结果表明:所制备的Cu膜呈多晶结构;引入a-IZO粘附层增强了Cu膜与衬底的粘附性;同时,Cu在a-IZO中的扩散得到了抑制。所制备的TFT的迁移率、亚阈值摆幅和阈值电压分别为12.9 cm2/(V·s)、0.28 V/dec和-0.6 V。     

乙醇对纳米多孔氧化铝薄膜热释光的影响

以乙醇-草酸混合溶液为电解液,用二次阳极氧化法制备纳米多孔Al_2O_3∶C薄膜。在制备过程中,碳的掺杂浓度可控。实验结果表明,随着碳浓度的增加,热释光强度逐渐增大;随着退火温度的升高,320℃左右的主热释光峰的强度先升高后降低。在退火温度为500℃时,主热释光峰的强度达到最大。纯草酸溶液制备的Al_2O_3薄膜的热释光剂量响应曲线在10~50 Gy是线性的,在50~100 Gy呈超线性;而乙醇-草酸混合溶液制备的Al_2O_3∶C薄膜在10~100 Gy基本呈线性。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.