聚2，2＇-二氨基二缩三乙二醇苯酚醚的电化学合成及其电化学性质

用循环伏安法研究了2，2’-二氨基二缩三乙二醇苯酚醚（DATGPE）在ITO电极上的聚合，讨论了实验条件对聚合过程的影响，初步探讨了聚2，2’-二氨基二缩三乙二醇苯酚醚（PDATGPE）的电化学性质。结果表明，在乙腈／水溶液中，DATGPE与HC1的浓度比为1／3，电位扫描-0．2～1．0V时，能发生快速的电聚合反应。形成的导电膜具有良好的电化学稳定性，且对H^＋呈现很好的能斯特响应。     

MoO_2Br_2体系催化丁二烯聚合中烯丙基卤素的作用

ＭｏＯ２Ｂｒ２－Ａｌ（ｉ－Ｂｕ）２ＯＰｈＣＨ３（－ｍ）体系催化丁二烯１，２－聚合过程中添加Ｃ３Ｈ５Ｘ（Ｘ＝Ｃｌ、Ｂｒ和Ｉ）对聚合物分子量有较好的调节作用，其中以Ｃ３Ｈ５Ｂｒ的调节作用最强，Ｍｎ从１７．５×１０５降至３．５×１０５，但对催化活性有一定的影响．在测定催化体系的ＵＶ光谱、（１３）Ｃ－ＮＭＲ谱、聚合活性和聚合动力学参数的基础上，讨论了Ｃ３Ｈ５Ｘ在催化体系中的行为．     

2-苯基噻吩的电化学聚合

聚噻吩及其衍生物是一类重要的导电高分子材料,它们具有良好的导电性、高度稳定性以及易于调控的分子链结构．因此,自从人们发现聚噻吩以来,噻吩类化合物,尤其是3-取代噻吩的聚合和表征一直受到人们的广泛关注[1,2]．相对而言,关于2-取代噻吩的聚合几乎还是空白,以往人们对其进行电化学聚合的尝试是不成功的[3]．     

用高效SiO2载体催化剂进行乙烯气相聚合

使用球形ＳｉＯ２负载ＭｇＣｌ２－ＴｉＣｌ４高活性催化剂进行乙烯气相聚合，考察了催化剂制备条件和添加剂对催化剂的组成、催化活性以及聚合表观动力学的影响．结果表明，ＳｉＯ２热处理温度和所用的醇对Ｍｇ和Ｔｉ的负载量及乙烯聚合活性有明显的影响．催化剂制备中添加Ｌｅｗｉｓ酸ＳｉＣｌ４或ＡｌＥｔ２Ｃｌ能大幅度提高催化剂的活性，其中以ＳｉＣｌ４的效果最为明显．随着ＳｉＣｌ４用量的增加，乙烯气相聚合的活性显著提高，聚合速度随时间变化由渐升平稳型转变为衰减型     

一种新型MAO改性的高活性铬基气相聚乙烯催化剂

制备了一种新型的CrO3／SiO2／MAO(／EtOAlEt2)乙烯聚合催化剂，在微机控制的自动评价装置上进行了乙烯气相聚合评价试验，研究了催化剂制备中有机铝化合物对催化剂的改性作用．结果表明，MAO作为还原剂可以明显提高催化剂的聚合活性，显著影响乙烯聚合反应动力学，得到的聚乙烯树脂融体流动速率较低．同时采用MAO和EtOAlEt2作为还原剂制备催化剂时，二者具有显著的协同效应，催化剂聚合活性高，临氢效应敏感高，树脂的融体流动速率高．     

用超临界CO_2进行聚合

用超临界ＣＯ_２进行聚合美国北Ｃａｒｏｌｉｎａ大学Ｊ．Ｍ．Ｄｅｓｉｍｏｎｅ等提出用超临界二氧化碳作为分散介质，用一种聚合物稳定剂和自由基启动剂以代替常规的用水和有机分散介质的方法。在甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合中，他们所用的稳定剂由两个片段构成，一段是类似聚丙...     

新型二茂锆化合的（1，2—Ph2—4—PrCp）2ZrCl2的合成及催化烯烃聚合反应研究

3，4－二苯基环戊－2－烯－1－酮与丙基锂反应，经酸化脱水得新环戊二烯衍生物1，2－二苯基－4－丙基－1，3－环戊二烯（1）。用丁基锂处理1得到相应的环戊二烯基锂，再与ZrCl4在甲苯中反应，在立体阻碍二氯二茂锆化合物（1，2－Ph2-4-PrCp)2ZrCl2（2）。化合物和2均经元素分析和核磁共振谱学表征。经甲基铝氧烷（MAO）活化，化合物2在较低Al/Zr比条件下既可有效地催化乙烯聚合，生成高分子量，高熔化温度聚乙烯。2／MAO体系对丙烯聚合表现出高活性，生成低分子量齐聚物，其分子量随聚合温度的降低而升高。     

Nd（OPr~i）_2Cl－AlEt_3均相二元催化剂异戊二烯聚合动力学Ⅰ．一般动力学研究

用膨胀计研究了Ｎｄ（ＯＰｒｉ）２Ｃｌ－ＡｌＥｔ３均相稀土催化剂异戊二烯聚合动力学．在实验条件下，本体系显示稳态聚合特征；聚合速度对单体浓度和催化剂浓度均为一级关系，即聚合速度方程为Ｒｐ＝Ｋｐ［Ｎｄ］［Ｍ］；本体系总的活化能Ｅａ为５７．４ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ．     

氧阴离子引发甲基丙烯酸-2-(N,N-二甲氨基)乙酯聚合制备Y型大分子单体

氧阴离子聚合(Oxyanion－initiated Polymerization)是一类新型的聚合方法[‘,’‘．利用个乙烯基苦醇钾作为功能性引发剂,引发甲基丙烯酸－2－(NJ－二乙氨基)乙酯聚合,形成末端带可聚合官能团的大分子单体‘”“．氧阴离子引发剂通常难以引发甲基丙烯酸烷基酯单体聚合,但却能引发甲基丙烯酸氨基酯类单体发生聚合．由于氨基乙酯基7位上氮原子的供电子性,它能与钾离子形成螫合物,使氧阴离子的亲核性增加,从而更具有活性,引发单体聚合．氧阴离子聚合具有速度快、活性高、反应温度接近室温和产物的单分散性好等特点．尽管目前还不清楚这种反…     

MgCl_2晶型对丙烯聚合MgCl_2载体催化剂活性的影响

ＭｇＣｌ_２晶型对丙烯聚合ＭｇＣｌ_２载体催化剂活性的影响张明辉，肖世镜中国科学院化学研究所，北京，１００８０）关键词丙烯聚合、ＭｇＣｌ２、载体催化剂近年来，有关ＭｇＣＩ。载体催化剂的研究报道和综述文章不少，但涉及载体晶型对催化剂结构性能的影响却少见．...     

丙烯酰胺双水相聚合体系稳定性研究

通过浊点滴定法测定了不同温度下PAAmPEGH2O双水相体系相图,发现分相浓度随着温度的升高先增后降,55℃时分相浓度最低.双水相聚合体系微观结构显示,分散相以砾状液滴形式均匀分散在连续相中.研究了聚合过程中聚合体系粘度的变化,以及聚合温度、分散介质、单体、引发剂及乳化剂等对聚合体系最终粘度的影响,聚合体系最终粘度在一定范围内随分散介质和单体浓度增加变化不大,但是超过某一浓度后聚合体系粘度急剧增加;聚合体系中加入少量乳化剂对体系粘度影响不大,但加入大量乳化剂后体系稳定性变差,聚合体系粘度急剧增加;聚合体系最终粘度随着聚合温度升高先降后增,与相图的预测结果一致.     

Polymerization of vinyl monomers in the water–1,4-dioxane system containing peroxide and water-soluble polymer

Water-solube polymer (PST) containing triethylenetetramine side chain was prepared by the amination of chloromethylated polystyrene with triethylenetetramine in 1,4-dioxane. The polymerization of vinyl monomers was carried out in the water–organic solvent system containing PST and a very small amount of peroxide. The polymerization of methyl methacrylate proceeded smoothly in the presence of both peroxide and PST. It was found that the polymerization was initiated with the radicals generated by the interaction between hydroperoxide and amino groups of PST. 1,4-Dioxane hydroperoxide showed a high activity for the polymerization of methyl methacrylate. The maximum rate of the polymerization was observed at 60°C and in an approximately neutral solution. The addition of suitable amount of Cu(II) accelerated the polymerization of methyl methacrylate. The selective polymerization of vinyl monomers was observed in this system.     

苯乙烯RAFT细乳液聚合

活性自由基聚合研究在上世纪90年代取得突破，受到研究者的广泛关注．现今，已形成NMP(Nitroxide-medjated polymerization)、ATRP(Atom transfer radical polymerization)、RAFT(Reversible addition／fragmentation transfer)聚合等3种高效活性自由基聚合体系，其各自的聚合机理已基本探明。     

奋乃静和有机过氧化物引发体系及含奋乃静的缓释药膜

研究了含叔胺基结构的药物奋乃静（Ｐｅｒｐｈｅｍｎａｚｉｎｕｍ，简称ＰＥＲＰ）和有机过氧化物所构成的引发体系，并以此体系引发丙烯酸酯类单体聚合所得的含奋乃静缓释药膜的缓释行为．结果表明，奋乃静（ＰＥＲＰ）和过氧化苯甲酰（ＢＰＯ）引发体系引发甲基丙烯酸甲酯（ＭＭＡ）聚合的动力学方程为：Ｒｐ＝Ｋｐ［ＢＰＯ］０５［ＰＥＲＰ］０５［ＭＭＡ］１０，聚合表观活化能Ｅａ＝４１８ＫＪ／ｍｏｌ，从而确定此引发体系的引发机理为氧化还原引发机理．ＰＥＲＰ ＢＰＯ体系能在４０℃温度下，引发丙烯酸酯类单体共聚，而能形成含有奋乃静的缓释药膜     

γ- and ultraviolet-radiation-induced solid-state polymerization of maleimide in a few binary systems

The solid-state polymerization of maleimide by γ- and ultraviolet irradiation was carried out in binary systems with succinimide, maleic anhydride, and acenaphthylene. Polymaleimide obtained from the solid-state polymerization of maleimide by γ-rays was amorphous, while that obtained from the solid-state polymerization by ultraviolet rays was highly crystalline. In the maleimide–succinimide system the rate of polymerization reached a maximum nearly at the eutectic composition when the polymerization was carried out by γ-irradiation. With ultraviolet irradiation the rate of polymerization became higher with increasing content of succinimide in the feed. In the maleimide–maleic anhydride system a copolymer of both constituents was formed by γ-irradiation, but almost no homopolymer was produced. On the other hand, two kinds of polymers, a crystalline copolymer and an amorphous one, were produced by ultraviolet irradiation. The results were compared with those obtained from the copolymerization in solution. In the maleimide-acenaphthylene system the main products with ultraviolet irradiation was the dimer of acenaphthylene.     

茂金属催化乙烯聚合反应动力学

以茂金属化合物[(CH3)2C(η－C5H3）（η－C9H6）]ZrCl2为主催化剂，甲基铝氧烷MAO为助催化剂催化乙烯聚合，对不同的反应条件下（如温度，铝锆摩尔比）聚合反应的动力学进行了研究，并根据此聚合反应体系的动力学特点及考虑到活性中心的再活化，在分析和研究以往的动力学模型的基础上，对烯烃均相聚合动力学反应作了一些假定，建立了动力学模型，用模型对实验数据进行了拟合，结果表明与实验数据相吻合，可以认为，在该聚合反应体系中，确实存在铝氧烷的再活化作用，根据模拟拟合得到了聚合反应的动力学参数。     

Radiation-induced polymerization of glass-forming systems. II. Effect of temperature on the polymerization rate at higher conversion

The effect of temperature and conversion on the polymerization rate at higher conversion was investigated with regard to the γ-ray-induced polymerization of hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) and glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) in the supercooled phase. The polymerization rate changed from acceleration to depression at various conversions, depending on the polymerization temperature. It was found that T_v at which the viscosity of the system became ca. 10³ cpoise influenced the shape of the polymerization time–conversion curve. The experimentally obtained conversion reflection point in the polymerization time–conversion curve agreed with the conversion where the polymerization temperature is the same as the calculated T_v of the system. When the polymerization temperature was lower than T_v of the monomer, no acceleration of the polymerization occurred. When the polymerization temperature was higher than T_v of the polymer, no depression of the polymerization rate was observed. The effect of temperature on the saturated conversion (final conversion) was also examined in terms of T_g of the polymerization system. The experimentally obtained saturated conversion agreed with the conversion where the polymerization temperature is the same as the calculated T_g of the system.     

过硫酸盐与吡咯烷体系引发丙烯酰胺聚合反应机理的研究

我们曾经报道过硫酸盐和脂肪族六元环胺可以组成氧化还原引发体系用于烯类单体水溶液聚合,并且证实环仲胺如吗啉(MP)和哌啶(PD)被氧化后生成氮自由基参与了引发反应。本文对过硫酸盐和五元环胺吡咯烷(PyD)组成的引发体系进行了研究。 1 实验部分     

含氨基、羟基丙烯酸乳液聚合的稳定性

采用间歇及半连续乳液聚合方式,以过硫酸铵/亚硫酸钠为引发体系,合成了甲基丙烯酸甲酯/丙烯酸丁酯/甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯/甲基丙烯酸二氨基乙酯四元共聚物胶乳.系统研究了乳化剂种类和浓度、聚合温度、乳化单体进料方式及进料速率对聚合过程稳定性的影响.聚合温度降低,乳化单体进料速度减慢有利于聚合过程的稳定,采用种子半连续聚合方式比间歇聚合过程更稳定,乳化剂浓度的增加有利于聚合稳定性的提高和乳胶粒子的均匀化.     

SYNTHESIS OF MACROPOROUS TERPOLYMERS OF TRIALLYL ISOCYANURATE，DIVINYLBENZENE AND VINYL ACETATE

The reactivity ratios of the trinary system of triallyl isocyanurate,divinylbenzene and vinyl acetate wrere calculated from the Q and e values determined by other investigators.According to these ratios,the terpolymerization of these monomers was predicted possible and the polymerization was carried out by suspension polymerization with toluene and gasoline as extenders,forming spherical macroporous terpolymers.The influences of the amount of the extenders and the crosslinking degree on the pore propertities were studied.The result showed that under adequate reaction conditions,this polymerization system could produce macroporous copolymers with very high surface area(>1000m^2/g) which have never been obtained in other polymerization system using silimar polymerization technique.This was most probably caused by the formation of some linear or branched poly(vinyl acetate) during the polymerization process because of the poor copolymerizing ability of vinyl acetate.This linear or branched polymer acted as an extender and formed a trinary pore porducing reagent with toluene and gasoline.