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含氟甲基丙烯酸酯聚合物中的氟原子可使其折光指数nD很低。这是光导纤维皮材的首要条件[1]。这类材料的大分子主链与作为芯材使用的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)具有相同的结构,因此其间的相容性和粘结性好,有利于光的全反射;其热稳定性也好[2,3],可用于共挤出法制造塑料光导纤维. 相似文献
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本文综述了目前2,3,3,3-四氟丙烯(HFO-1234yf)的合成路线,包括氟-氯交换、脱卤化氢、脱卤、脱卤醇、脱次氯酸乙酰酯、脱水、加氢脱卤、脱氢、高温热解、SF4参与的氟化反应、脱羧等。其中,以2-氯-3,3,3-三氟丙烯(HCFO-1233xf)为原料的氟-氯交换路线、以1,1,1,2,3-五氟丙烷(HFC-245eb)为原料的脱氟化氢路线和2-氯-1,1,1,2-四氟丙烷(HCFC-244bb)为原料的脱氯化氢路线均具有原料容易合成得到、容易实现气相连续化大规模生产的优势,具有工业化价值。另外,分析对这些路线拥有独立知识产权的氟化工企业现状,提出今后HFO-1234yf领域的研究重点。 相似文献
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制备了一系列CrOx-Y2O3催化剂用于气相氟化1,1,1-三氟-2-氯乙烷(HCFC-133a)合成1,1,1,2-四氟乙烷(HFC-134a), 并考察了Y(OH)3、YCl3和Y(NO3)3前躯体对催化剂性能的影响. XRD和UV-Vis光谱实验结果表明, Y前躯体对催化剂表面Cr物种有影响, 其中采用Y(OH)3前躯体的催化剂有利于以高分散的Cr6+形式存在. 研究表明CrOx-Y2O3催化剂在预处理和反应过程中, 部分高价CrOx可转化为CrF3. 催化剂中CrF3含量增加, 导致其转化为活性物种的含量相对减少, 所以其催化活性下降. 相似文献
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制备了一系列CrOx-Y2O3催化剂用于气相氟化1,1,1-三氟-2-氯乙烷(HCFC-133a)合成1,1,1,2-四氟乙烷(HFC-134a),并考察了Y(OH)3、YCl3和Y(NO3)3前躯体对催化剂性能的影响.XRD和UV-Vis光谱实验结果表明,Y前躯体对催化剂表而Cr物种有影响,其中采用Y(OH)3前躯体的催化剂有利于以高分散的Cr6+形式存在.研究表明CrOx-Y2O3催化剂在预处理和反应过程中,部分高价CrOx可转化为CrF3.催化剂中CrF3含量增加,导致其转化为活性物种的含量相对减少,所以其催化活性下降. 相似文献
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由具有2位氢的3-氨基-2-烯丙亚胺与N-氯或N-溴琥珀酰亚胺以甲苯作溶剂在常温下反应,制备了-些未见文献报道的2-氯和2-溴-3-氨基-2-烯丙亚胺,化合物结构均经元素分析,^1H NMR,^13C NMR和MS确证。 相似文献
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本文报道了用GC/FTIR方法分析气相催化氨化合成的CFC12的替代物HFC134a粗产品、中间体及副产物的化学组成。该法选择石英PLOTAl2O3柱(35mX0.32mm)分离、FID检测。分析结果表明:上述样品基本上是C1~C2的CFCs复杂混合物。由于采用不分流进样、不加补偿气、适当增大进样量及计算机差谱等技术,使各种样品的可检出组分合计达24种以上并确定了其中20种组分的分子结构。已确定组分一般都占所分析样品色谱总馏出峰面积的95%以上。 相似文献
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水分散体系中丙烯酸四氟丙酯与苯乙烯的原子转移自由基共聚合 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
以2-溴代异丁酸乙酯(EBiB)为引发剂、CuBr/CuBr_2/1, 10-邻二氮菲( phen)配合物为催化剂,在水分散体系中进行了丙烯酸四氟丙酯(TFPA)与苯乙烯 (St)的原子转移自由基共聚合,所得共聚物的分子量(M_n)随着单体总转化率的 增加而增大,分子量分布(M_w/M_n)较窄(1.26~1.65),表现出“活性”聚合 的特征。用拓展的Kelen-Tudos法和Fineman-Ross法估算了共单体的表观竞聚率, 发现St的相对反应活性高于TFPA,因此当St和TFPA起始组成为1:1(摩尔比)时, 反应自发生成了含氟的准梯度或“渐变”共聚物。实验分别考察了三种乳化剂体系 ,即十二烷基磺酸钠(SLS)、全氟辛酸钠(SPFS)/SLS和全氟壬烯氧基苯磺酸钠 (OBS)/SLS对共聚合反应的影响,发现它们对共聚合的可控制性影响不大,且反 应过程中均无破乳现象发生;然而,以OBS/SLS复合乳化剂体系制备的共聚物乳液 的贮存稳定性明显优于以SLS或SPFS/SLS为乳化剂体系制备的共聚物乳液的稳定性 。 相似文献
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选取十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS),辛基苯基聚氧乙烯醚(OP-10)为复合乳化剂,过硫酸钾(KPS)为引发剂,将2-(全氟己基)乙基甲基丙烯酸酯(PFM)与丙烯酸酯类单体采用预乳化-半连续种子乳液聚合法进行乳液共聚,再将羟基螺吡喃(SPOH)与乳液进行物理共混,制得光致变色含氟丙烯酸酯乳液。 通过多种表征手段研究丙烯酸正丁酯(n-BA)和甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)软硬单体的质量比,SPOH的用量对聚合反应和乳胶膜性能的影响。 结果表明,加入含氟单体后乳胶膜与水、油的接触角提高,热稳定性提高;加入SPOH的质量分数为1.25%时,乳胶膜具有较好的光致变色性能。 相似文献
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Y. A. Aggour 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1994,42(6):1185-1191
Poly[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl acrylate] (PDAEA) and polymer complexes of 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl acrylate (DAEA) with nickel(II), copper(II), iron(III) and cobalt(II) chlorides were prepared and characterized by means of IR, electronic spectra and elemental analysis. The thermal stability of the homopolymer was compared with those of the polymer complexes, and the order of stability was given. The activation energies of the polymer complexes were calculated. 相似文献
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A new aromatic based monomer 2-phenoxy-2-phenylethyl acrylate (PPEA) was synthesized. Copolymers of PPEA with 2-phenylethyl acrylate (PEA) were prepared by free radical polymerization. The reactivity ratios were estimated using various graphical methods. Structural parameters of the copolymers were obtained by calculating the dyad monomer sequence fractions and the mean sequence length. Optical properties of polymers such as refractive indices and UV-Visible absorption were investigated. The glass transition temperature and thermal degradation behavior of the copolymers were studied. Combined with the RI, transparency and thermal properties, prepared copolymers hold great promise as materials for intraocular lens applications. 相似文献
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The novel fluorinated acrylate resin was successfully prepared by solution polymerization of 2-(perfluoro-(1,1-bis-isopropyl)-2-propenyl)oxyethyl methacrylate (POMA) with butyl acrylate (BA), methyl methacrylate (MMA) and methacrylic acid (MAA) initiated by AIBN in the co-solvents of ethyl acetate, butyl alcohol and toluene. POMA was synthesized from the intermediate perfluoro nonene and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate as the staring reactants. Films of the novel fluorinated acrylate resin were prepared by coating the resin directly on the clean glass sheet and allowed to dry at room temperature. The characteristics of the film such as hydrophobicity, glass transition temperature and thermal stability were characterized with the contact angle, differential scanning calorimetry and thermo-gravimetric analysis respectively. The structure of the novel fluorinated acrylate resin was investigated by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometry. The influences of the fluorine content on the performance of the acrylate resin were studied. Results show that the hydrophobicity, chemical resistance, glass transition temperature and thermal stability of the acrylate resin are improved when the fluorinated monomer is introduced to copolymerize with other monomers. However, the hydrophobicity of the fluorinated acrylate resin is improved slightly via annealing. 相似文献
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Agapi Zioga Nikos Ekizoglou E. Siakali-Kioulafa Nikos Hadjichristidis 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1997,35(10):1589-1592
The synthesis, characteristic ratio C∞ and glass transition temperature (Tg) of poly(tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate) (PTHFA) and of poly(2-ethylbutyl acrylate) (P2EBA) are reported. P2EBA has slightly lower flexibility (C∞ = 9.2) than PTHFA (C∞ = 8.6), mainly because of the higher bulkiness of its side group and the closer proximity to the main chain. The C∞ results compared with the corresponding polymethacrylates show an increase in flexibility due to the absence of the α-methyl group. Comparison with poly(methyl acrylate) clearly shows the influence of the bulkiness of the side group on the chain flexibility. The lower Tg of P2EBA than that of PTHFA may be explained by the higher flexibility of the 2-ethylbutyl side group. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 35 : 1589–1592, 1997 相似文献
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Zhenbin Niu Xingyuan Zhang Jiabing Dai Heping Zhang 《Frontiers of Chemistry in China》2007,2(2):151-155
A new kind of ultraviolet (UV) curable waterborne polyurethane acrylate dispersion was synthesized based on hydroxyl-terminated
polybutadiene (HTPB), poly-(propylene glycol) (PPG), isophorene diisocyanate (IPDI), 2-hydroxy ethyl acrylate (HEA) and dimethylol
propionic acid (DMPA) after neutralizing by triethylamine (TEA). 2-Hydroxy-1-[4-2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl]-2-methyl-1-propanone
(Irgacure 2959) was used as a photoinitiator and deionized water as a diluent. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis
was used to identify the chain structure of the UV-curable polyurethane prepolymer based on HTPB and the curing process. Effects
of relative content of HTPB and PPG on emulsion stability, resistance to water and ethanol, thermal stability, compatibility
of soft and hard segment, as well as the mechanical property of the cured film were investigated.
Translated from Polymer Materials Science and Engineering, 2006, 22(3): 199–203 (in Chinese) 相似文献