Existence of Solutions for a Parabolic System Modelling Chemotaxis with Memory Term

In this paper, we come up with a parabolic system modelling chemotaxis with memory term, and establish the local existence and uniqueness of weak solutions. The main methods we use are the fixed point theorem and semigroup theory.     

Global Existence for a Kinetic Model of Chemotaxis via Dispersion and Strichartz Estimates

We investigate further the existence of solutions to kinetic models of chemotaxis. These are nonlinear transport-scattering equations with a quadratic nonlinearity which have been used to describe the motion of bacteria since the 80's when experimental observations have shown they move by a series of ‘run and tumble’. The existence of solutions has been obtained in several papers Chalub et al. (2004 Chalub , F. A. C. C. , Markowich , P. A. , Perthame , B. , Schmeiser , C. ( 2004 ). Kinetic models for chemotaxis and their drift-diffusion limits . Monatsh. Math. 142 : 123 – 141 .[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]), Hwang et al. (2005a Hwang , H. J. , Kang , K. , Stevens , A. ( 2005a ). Global solutions of nonlinear transport equations for chemosensitive movement . SIAM J. Math. Anal. 36 ( 4 ): 1177 – 1199 . [Google Scholar] b Hwang , H. J. , Kang , K. , Stevens , A. ( 2005b ). Drift-diffusion limits of kinetic models for chemotaxis: a generalization . Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. B 5 ( 2 ): 319 – 334 . [Google Scholar]) using direct and strong dispersive effects.

Here, we use the weak dispersion estimates of Castella and Perthame (1996 Castella , F. , Perthame , B. ( 1996 ). Estimations de Strichartz pour les équations de transport cinétique. [Strichartz’ estimates for kinetic transport equations.] C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. I 322 ( 6 ): 535 – 540 . [Google Scholar]) to prove global existence in various situations depending on the turning kernel. In the most difficult cases, where both the velocities before and after tumbling appear, with the known methods, only Strichartz estimates can give a result, with a smallness assumption.     

退缩抛物方程组解的全局存在性

利用上下解方法讨论一类退缩抛物方程组存在全局解的条件,并证明了在一定条件下全局解的收敛性.     

Global Existence and Blow-up for a Two-dimensional Attraction-repulsion Chemotaxis System

This paper is devoted to dealing with the parabolic-elliptic-elliptic attraction-repulsion chemotaxis system. We aim to understand the competition among the repulsion, the attraction, the nonlinear productions and give conditions of global existence and blow-up for the two-dimensional attraction-repulsion chemotaxis system.     

分数阶趋化模型在临界Besov空间中解的整体存在性北大核心CSCD

该文主要研究如下的分数阶趋化模型:{■_(t)+(-△)^(α/2)=▽·(u▽v)(x,t)∈R^(n)×(0,∞),ε■_(t)v+(-△)^(β/2)v=u,(x,t)∈R^(n)×(0,∞),u(x,0)=u_(0)(x),v(x,0)=v_(0)(x),x∈R^(n)其中α∈[1,2],β∈(0,2],ε≥0.基于分数阶耗散方程在Chemin-Lerner混合时空空间中的线性估计和Fourier局部化方法,作者得到了如下结果:(1)当ε=0时,建立了次临界情形1<α≤2下该模型在Besov空间中的局部适定性和小初值问题的整体适定性,优化了[陈化,吕文斌,吴少华.分数阶趋化模型在Besov空间中解的存在性.中国科学:数学,2019,49(12):1-17]所得适定性结果中正则性和可积性指标的范围.并且还建立了临界情形α=1下该模型在Besov空间中小初值问题的整体适定性;(2)当ε>0时,利用特殊的迭代技巧,作者分别建立了次临界情形1<α≤2和临界情形α=1下该模型在Besov空间中的局部适定性和小初值问题的整体适定性.进一步,利用模型所特有的代数结构,作者还证明了对初值v0无小性条件下解的整体存在性.     

Global Existence and Blow-up for a Parabolic System with Nonlinear Boundary Conditions

This paper deals with the global existence and blow-up of positive solutions to the systems: u_t = ∇(u^∇u) + u¹ + v^a v_t = ∇(v^n∇v) + u^b + v^k in B_R × (0, T) \frac{∂u}{∂η} = u^αv^p, \frac{∂v}{∂η} = u^qv^β on S_R × (0, T) u(x, 0) = u_0(x), v(x, 0} = v_0(x) in B_R We prove that there exists a global classical positive solution if and only if l ≤ l, k ≤ 1, m + α ≤ 1, n + β ≤ 1, pq ≤ (1 - m - α)(1 - n - β),ab ≤ 1, qa ≤ (1 - n - β) and pb ≤ (1 - m - α).     

一类经典趋化性模型行波解的存在性

该文研究了一类经典趋化性模型Keller-Segel模型行波解的存在性.对Keller-Segel模型中的抛物-抛物型偏微分方程组和抛物型方程,该文研究了它们正行波解的存在性和波速.     

具非局部源项的抛物系统解的整体存在与爆破(英文)

考虑一个具有非局部源项的抛物系统非负解的整体存在与爆破问题,通过使用上下解技术,建立了系统的临界指数,而且,相关的分类是最优与最完全的.     

非局部的退化抛物型方程组的解的爆破和整体存在性

该文采用弱上下解方法以及正则化的技巧,研究了一类非局部的退化的抛物型方程组的解的爆破和整体存在性,给出了方程组的解的爆破指标p_c=(p₁+p₂)(q₁+q₂)-mn,证得当p_c<0时,对任意的初值,方程组的解整体存在;当p_c>0时,对充分大的初值,解在有限时刻爆破,对充分小的初值,解整体存在;当p_c=0时,若区域充分小,则方程组存在非负整体解,若区域包含了一个充分大的球, 则解在有限时刻爆破.     

一类带非局部源项的p-Laplace方程解的整体存在与爆破

本文研究一类在Neumann边值条件下带局部源项的p-Laplace方程解的整体存在和爆破性.利用微分不等式技巧,通过构造辅助函数的方法,获得了方程的解整体存在和解在有限时间爆破的充分条件,以及爆破时间的上下界估计,推广了相关文献结论.     

Global Existence and Blowup for a Parabolic Equation with a Non-Local Source and Absorption

In this paper we consider a double fronts free boundary problem for a parabolic equation with a non-local source and absorption. The long time behaviors of the solutions are given and the properties of the free boundaries are discussed. Our results show that if the initial value is sufficiently large, then the solution blows up in finite time, while the global fast solution exists for sufficiently small initial data, and the intermediate case with suitably large initial data gives the existence of the global slow solution.     

一类带非线性边界条件的非线性抛物方程的解的整体存在性

该文考虑带非线性边界条件的非线性抛物方程的正整体解的存在性与非存在性。通过使用上下解技巧，得到了所有正解整体存在的充分必要条件。作者所构造的上下解具有相同的形式且计算简便。     

趋化运动双曲模型弱解的存在唯一性

研究了一维空间上趋化运动的一个双曲模型,相对于传统的描述微粒群整体运动的Goldstein-Kac模型,我们提出的模型则描述单个微粒的运动,在假设微生物的运动速度是常数,并且s的生产和消退是线性的基础上,得到了弱解的局部存在唯一性.     

非局部退化拟线性抛物型方程组解的爆破和整体存在性

该文采用弱上下解方法和正则化技巧,研究了一类非局部退化抛物型方程组解的爆破和整体存在性,给出了爆破指标,并对非退化情形m=n=1,p_1=q_1=0,p_2q_21给出了一致爆破速率.     

Global Existence and Blow-Up for a Class of Degenerate Parabolic Systems with Localized Source

This paper deals with a class of localized and degenerate quasilinear parabolic systems

Global Existence and Blow-Up Results for a Classical Semilinear Parabolic Equation

The author studies the boundary value problem of the classical semilinear parabolic equations ut-△u = |u|p-1u inΩ×(0, T), and u = 0 on the boundary × [0, T) and u = φ at t = 0, where Rnis a compact C1domain, 1 < p ≤ p S is a fixed constant, and φ∈ C1 0(Ω) is a given smooth function. Introducing a new idea, it is shown that there are two sets W and Z, such that for φ∈ W, there is a global positive solution u(t) ∈ W with H1omega limit 0 and for φ∈ Z, the solution blows up at finite time.     

Global Existence of Solutions and Lower Bound Estimate of Blow-Up Time for the Keller-Segel Chemotaxis Model北大核心CSCD

A macroscopic nonlinear Keller-Segel model for chemotactic cell migration was considered, where the existence region of the model is a bounded convex one on Ω ⊂ RN(N≥2). The global existence of the solution on Ω ⊂ R3 was obtained by means of the energy estimate method. The lower bound of the blow-up time was proved for N = 3 and N = 2. © 2022 Editorial Office of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics. All rights reserved.     

一类具有局部化源和吸收项的抛物系统解的整体存在与爆破

在齐次Dirichlet边界条件研究如下抛物系统其中x_0(t):R⁺→(0,a)是Holder连续函数;常数0≤α,β<1,p_1,p_2,q_1,q_2,k_1,k_2>0.利用正则化方法,在一定的假设条件下证明了经典解的存在性.接着利用比较原理证明了该系统正解的整体存在性和爆破性.最后给出了爆破解的精确爆破速率和爆破模式.     

Global Existence and Nonexistence for a Strongly Coupled Parabolic System with Nonlinear Boundary Conditions

This paper deals with the strongly coupled parabolic system ut = v^m△u, vt = u^n△v, （x, t） ∈Ω × （0,T） subject to nonlinear boundary conditions 偏du/偏dη = u^αv^p, 偏du/偏dη= u^qv^β, （x, t） ∈ 偏dΩ × （0, T）, where Ω 包含 RN is a bounded domain, m, n are positive constants and α,β, p, q are nonnegative constants. Global existence and nonexistence of the positive solution of the above problem are studied and a new criterion is established. It is proved that the positive solution of the above problem exists globally if and only if α 〈 1,β 〈 1 and （m ＋p）（n ＋ q） ≤ （1 - α）（1 -β）.     

一类拟线性抛物系统解的整体存在性

采用非线性分析的方法 ,在任意带光滑边界的区域内 ,研究一类带交错扩散影响的拟线性抛物系统 ,证明了解的整体存在性 .