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1.
A number of novel routes to the alkali metal compounds of hydroquinone M2[p‐C6H4O2] (M = Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs) and M[p‐C6H4O(OH)] (M = K, Rb, Cs) have been synthetically explored. The selective synthesis of the alkali 4‐hydroxyphenolates and 1, 4‐phenylenediolates is based on optimized reaction conditions (solvents, temperatures). All compounds were structurally characterized by means of powder X‐ray diffraction using Rietveld profile refinement including C—C and C—O bond distance restraints. The atomic arrangement of M2[p‐C6H4O2](M = Na, K) (tetragonal, space group: P42/ncm) is characterized by infinite pillars of [M2[3]O2[3]]‐units along the c axis connected by [p‐C6H4O2]2—‐anions with stacking direction along c. The coordinatively unsaturated alkali metals, surrounded by three oxygen atoms, exhibit symmetrical (K) as well as asymmetrical (Na) interactions with the phenylene rings. M[p‐C6H4O(OH] (M = K, Rb) (tetragonal, space group: P4/n) forms hydrogen‐bridged linear chains of [p‐C6H4O(OH)]‐anions along the c direction. The phenylene planes of neighboring chains have an almost orthogonal arrangement while the interchain planes are parallel. K and Rb are fourfold coordinated by two different oxygen coordination spheres.  相似文献   

2.
Seven crystal structures of five first‐row (Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, and Zn) and one second‐row (Cd) transition metal–4‐picoline (pic)–sulfate complexes of the form [M(pic)x]SO4 are reported. These complexes are catena‐poly[[tetrakis(4‐methylpyridine‐κN)metal(II)]‐μ‐sulfato‐κ2O:O′], [M(SO4)(C6H7N)4]n, where the metal/M is iron, cobalt, nickel, and cadmium, di‐μ‐sulfato‐κ4O:O‐bis[tris(4‐methylpyridine‐κN)copper(II)], [Cu2(SO4)2(C6H7N)6], catena‐poly[[bis(4‐methylpyridine‐κN)zinc(II)]‐μ‐sulfato‐κ2O:O′], [Zn(SO4)(C6H7N)2]n, and catena‐poly[[tris(4‐methylpyridine‐κN)zinc(II)]‐μ‐sulfato‐κ2O:O′], [Zn(SO4)(C6H7N)3]n. The Fe, Co, Ni, and Cd compounds are isomorphous, displaying polymeric crystal structures with infinite chains of MII ions adopting an octahedral N4O2 coordination environment that involves four picoline ligands and two bridging sulfate anions. The Cu compound features a dimeric crystal structure, with the CuII ions possessing square‐pyramidal N3O2 coordination environments that contain three picoline ligands and two bridging sulfate anions. Zinc crystallizes in two forms, one exhibiting a polymeric crystal structure with infinite chains of ZnII ions adopting a tetrahedral N2O2 coordination containing two picoline ligands and two bridging sulfate anions, and the other exhibiting a polymeric crystal structure with infinite chains of ZnII ions adopting a trigonal bipyramidal N3O2 coordination containing three picoline ligands and two bridging sulfate anions. The structures are compared with the analogous pyridine complexes, and the observed coordination environments are examined in relation to crystal field theory.  相似文献   

3.
Nanorods of vanadium oxide doped with alkali metal ions M x V2O5 · nH2O (M = Na, K, Rb, Cs, x = 0.31–0.44) have been obtained under hydrothermal conditions. The particles are 30–80 nm in diameter and a few micrometers in length. The chemical state of atoms and their concentration ratios have been studied by XPS. It has been shown that vanadium atoms are in two oxidation states V5+ and V4+ and the concentration of vanadium(IV) ions directly depends on the alkali metal. The X-ray photoelectron spectra of the valence bands of M x V2O5 · nH2O (M = Na, K, Rb, Cs) nanorods have been measured and interpreted.  相似文献   

4.
Averievite-type compounds with the general formula (MX)[Cu5O2(TO4)], where M = alkali metal, X = halogen and T = P, V, have been synthesized by crystallization from gases and structurally characterized for six different compositions: 1 (M = Cs; X = Cl; T = P), 2 (M = Cs; X = Cl; T = V), 3 (M = Rb; X = Cl; T = P), 4 (M = K; X = Br; T = P), 5 (M = K; X = Cl; T = P) and 6 (M = Cu; X = Cl; T = V). The crystal structures of the compounds are based upon the same structural unit, the layer consisting of a kagome lattice of Cu2+ ions and are composed from corner-sharing (OCu4) anion-centered tetrahedra. Each tetrahedron shares common corners with three neighboring tetrahedra, forming hexagonal rings, linked into the two-dimensional [O2Cu5]6+ sheets parallel to (001). The layers are interlinked by (T5+O4) tetrahedra (T5+ = V, P) attached to the bases of the oxocentered tetrahedra in a “face-to-face” manner. The resulting electroneutral 3D framework {[O2Cu5](T5+O4)2}0 possesses channels occupied by monovalent metal cations M+ and halide ions X. The halide ions are located at the centers of the hexagonal rings of the kagome nets, whereas the metal cations are in the interlayer space. There are at least four different structure types of the averievite-type compounds: the P-3m1 archetype, the 2 × 2 × 1 superstructure with the P-3 space group, the monoclinically distorted 1 × 1 × 2 superstructure with the C2/c symmetry and the low-temperature P21/c superstructure with a doubled unit cell relative to the high-temperature archetype. The formation of a particular structure type is controlled by the interplay of the chemical composition and temperature. Changing the chemical composition may lead to modification of the structure type, which opens up the possibility to tune the geometrical parameters of the kagome net of Cu2+ ions.  相似文献   

5.
The reactivity of cyanuric acid towards alkali triazinetricarboxylates was investigated and the first triazine‐triazine adduct phases comprising alkali metal ions were synthesized and characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction and thermal analysis. An investigation of the reaction between the alkali triazine tricarboxylates M3[C3N3(CO2)3] · xH2O (M = Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs) and cyanuric acid showed that the degree of ion transfer from triazine tricarboxylate to cyanuric acid increases gradually from the lithium to the cesium salt reflecting an increasing basicity of the triazine tricarboxylates.The reaction of potassium and rubidium triazine tricarboxylate dihydrate with cyanuric yielded the novel co‐crystalsK3[C3N3(CO2)3][C3N3O3H3] · H2O ( 3a ) and Rb3[C3N3(CO2)3][C3N3O3H3] · H2O ( 3b ). In comparison to metal free triazine‐triazine adduct phases in these compounds the assembly of molecules in the crystal is mainly determined by Coulomb interactions and only to a certain degree by hydrogen bonds and dispersive interactions. In the crystal the s‐triazine units exhibit a layered structure with triazine tricarboxylate and isocyanuric acid being arranged in zigzag strands within the layers and stacked in columns perpendicular to the layers. Thermal analysis revealed a quite weak cohesion between triazine tricarboxylate and cyanuric acid upon heating.  相似文献   

6.
Synthetic Cs(VO2)3(TeO3)2 is built up from infinite sheets of distorted octahedral VVO6 groups, sharing vertices. These octahedral layers are “capped” by Te atoms (as parts of pyramidal [TeIVO3]2– groups) on both faces of each V/O sheet, with inter‐layer, 12‐coordinate, Cs+ cations providing charge compensation. Cs(VO2)3(TeO3)2 is isostructural with M(VO2)3(SeO3)2 (M = NH4, K). Crystal data: Cs(VO2)3(TeO3)2, Mr = 732.93, hexagonal, space group P63 (No. 173), a = 7.2351(9) Å, c = 11.584(2) Å, V = 525.1(2) Å3, Z = 2, R(F) = 0.030, wR(F 2) = 0.063.  相似文献   

7.
A novel sterically demanding bis(4-benzhydryl-benzoxazol-2-yl)methane ligand 6 (4−BzhH2BoxCH2) was gained in a straightforward six-step synthesis. Starting from this ligand monomeric [M(4-BzhH2BoxCH)] (M=Na ( 7 ), K ( 81 )) and dimeric [{M(4-BzhH2BoxCH)}2] (M=K ( 82 ), Rb ( 9 ), Cs ( 10 )) alkali metal complexes were synthesised by deprotonation. Abstraction of the potassium ion of 8 by reaction with 18-crown-6 resulted in the solvent separated ion pair [{(THF)2K@(18-crown-6)}{bis(4-benzhydryl-benzoxazol-2-yl)methanide}] ( 11 ), including the energetically favoured monoanionic (E,E)-(4-BzhH2BoxCH) ligand. Further reaction of 4−BzhH2BoxCH2 with three equivalents KH and two equivalents 18-crown-6 yielded polymeric [{(THF)2K@(18-crown-6)}{K@(18-crown-6)K(4-BzhBoxCH)}]n (n→∞) ( 12 ) containing a trianionic ligand. The neutral ligand and herein reported alkali complexes were characterised by single X-ray analyses identifying the latter as a promising precursor for low-valent main group complexes.  相似文献   

8.
Zintl‐Compounds with Gold and Germanium: M3AuGe4 with M = K, Rb, Cs Black, brittle single crystals of M3AuGe4 with M = K, Rb, Cs were synthesized by reactions of alkali metal azides (MN3) with gold sponge and germanium powder at T = 1120 K. The structures of the compounds (space group Pmmn, Z = 2, K3AuGe4: a = 6.655(1)Å, b = 11.911(2)Å, c = 6.081(1)Å; Rb3AuGe4: a = 6.894(1)Å, b = 12.421(1)Å, c = 6.107(1)Å; Cs3AuGe4: a = 7.179(1)Å, b = 12.993(2)Å, c = 6.112(2)Å) were determined from X‐ray single‐crystal diffractometry data. The semiconducting compounds contain equation/tex2gif-stack-2.gif[AuGe4]‐chains with P4‐analogous Ge4‐tetrahedra which are connected by μ2‐bridging gold atoms in a distorted tetrahedral Ge‐coordination.  相似文献   

9.
Comparative computational studies of reaction mechanisms of formation and unimolecular hydrogen evolution from alkali metal amidoboranes MNH2BH3 and their carbon analogs MC2H5 (M = Li – Cs) were performed at the B3LYP/def2‐TZVPPD level of theory. Transition states (TS) for the consecutive dehydrogenation reactions were optimized. In contrast to endergonic dehydrogenation of carbon analogs, dehydrogenation reactions of alkali metal amidoboranes are exergonic at room temperature. The nature of the alkali metal does not significantly affect the thermodynamic characteristics and activation energies of unimolecular gas phase dehydrogenation reactions. The influence of the alkali metal is qualitatively similar for amidoboranes and their carbon analogs.  相似文献   

10.
Three new alkali metal transition metal sulfate‐oxalates, RbFe(SO4)(C2O4)0.5 · H2O and CsM(SO4)(C2O4)0.5 · H2O (M = Mn, Fe) were prepared through hydrothermal reactions and characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction, solid state UV/Vis/NIR diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, infrared spectra, thermogravimetric analysis, and powder X‐ray diffraction. The title compounds all crystallize in the monoclinic space group P21/c (no. 14) with lattice parameters: a = 7.9193(5), b = 9.4907(6), c = 8.8090(6) Å, β = 95.180(2)°, Z = 4 for RbFe(SO4)(C2O4)0.5 · H2O; a = 8.0654(11), b = 9.6103(13), c = 9.2189(13) Å, β = 94.564(4)°, Z = 4 for CsMn(SO4)(C2O4)0.5 · H2O; and a = 7.9377(3), b = 9.5757(4), c = 9.1474(4) Å, β = 96.1040(10)°, Z = 4 for CsFe(SO4)(C2O4)0.5 · H2O. All compounds exhibit three‐dimensional frameworks composed of [MO6] octahedra, [SO4]2– tetrahedra, and [C2O4]2– anions. The alkali cations are located in one‐dimensional tunnels.  相似文献   

11.
The structure of dipotassium tetra­chromium(VI) trideca­oxide, K2Cr4O13, has been determined from single‐crystal X‐ray data collected at 173 (2) K on a racemically twinned crystal with monoclinic Pc space‐group symmetry. The structure is composed of discrete [Cr4O13]2− zigzag chains held together by the charge‐balancing potassium ions. The conformations adopted by the tetra­chromate anion in alkali metal salts and Cr8O21 are different and can be divided into three categories.  相似文献   

12.
The first alkali metal transition metal acetylides of general composition A2M0C2 (A = Na ? Cs, M0 = Pd, Pt) were obtained by solid state reactions of alkali metal acetylides with palladium and platinum. They are characterized by chains, which are separated by alkali metal ions. Analogous chains also separated by alkali metal ions are the characteristic structural feature of acetylides of composition AMIC2, which are accessible by reacting AC2H with MII in liquid ammonia (A = Li ? Cs, MI = Cu, Ag, Au). Despite their structural similarities they possess different properties, as acetylides of composition A2M0C2 are semiconductors with very small indirect band gaps and slightly extended C–C distances compared to a C–C triple bond, whereas acetylides of composition AMIC2 show a typical salt‐like behavior with C–C distances close to the expected value for a C–C triple bond of 120 pm. But with the help of simple chemical models these differences can be made plausible. Furthermore, it is shown that only by a combination of different methods (powder diffraction with X‐rays and neutrons, solid state NMR spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy) it was possible to characterize this new class of compounds structurally and chemically.  相似文献   

13.
By the reaction of AuI with alkali metal hydrogen acetylides MIC2H (MI = Li–Cs) in liquid ammonia and subsequent heating of the remaining residue in refluxing pyridine (MI = Li, Na, K) or as a solid phase at about 110 °C in vacuum (MI = Rb, Cs) ternary alkali metal gold acetylides MIAuC2 were obtained. Their crystal structures were investigated by the means of X‐ray powder diffraction. [Au(C2)2/2] chains are the characteristic structural motif which are packed in a hexagonal (LiAgC2) and tetragonal arrangement (NaAuC2–CsAuC2), respectively. Simple calculations based on the close packing of rods and spheres can explain these different arrangements. The existence of C–C triple bonds in the title compounds is confirmed by Raman spectroscopic investigations.  相似文献   

14.
The preparation of a series of crown ether ligated alkali metal (M=K, Rb, Cs) germyl derivatives M(crown ether)nGeH3 through the hydrolysis of the respective tris(trimethylsilyl)germanides is reported. Depending on the alkali metal and the crown ether diameter, the hydrides display either contact molecules or separated ions in the solid state, providing a unique structural insight into the geometry of the obscure GeH3? ion. Germyl derivatives displaying M? Ge bonds in the solid state are of the general formula [M([18]crown‐6)(thf)GeH3] with M=K ( 1 ) and M=Rb ( 4 ). The compounds display an unexpected geometry with two of the GeH3 hydrogen atoms closely approaching the metal center, resulting in a partially inverted structure. Interestingly, the lone pair at germanium is not pointed towards the alkali metal, rather two of the three hydrides are approaching the alkali metal center to display M? H interactions. Separated ions display alkali metal cations bound to two crown ethers in a sandwich‐type arrangement and non‐coordinated GeH3? ions to afford complexes of the type [M(crown ether)2][GeH3] with M=K, crown ether=[15]crown‐5 ( 2 ); M=K, crown ether=[12]crown‐4 ( 3 ); and M=Cs, crown ether=[18]crown‐6 ( 5 ). The highly reactive germyl derivatives were characterized by using X‐ray crystallography, 1H and 13C NMR, and IR spectroscopy. Density functional theory (DFT) and second‐order Møller–Plesset perturbation theory (MP2) calculations were performed to analyze the geometry of the GeH3? ion in the contact molecules 1 and 4 .  相似文献   

15.
The oxides A(Ti0.5Te1.5)O6 (A = K, Rb, Cs, Tl), A(Ti0.5W1.5)O6 (A = Rb, Cs, Tl), and Cs(B0.5W1.5)O6 (B = Zr, Hf) have been obtained as polycrystalline powders giving X-ray diffraction patterns characteristic of defect cubic pyrochlores, space group (No. 227), Z = 8. The best discrepancy R factors, from 0.0265 for Rb(Ti0.5Te1.5)O6 to 0.0554 for Cs(Zr0.5W1.5)O6, were obtained for the B cations randomly distributed at 16(d), A ions at one quarter of 32(e), and oxygen atoms at 48(f) positions. A linear relationship is observed between the a unit cell parameters and the ionic radii of the A cations, as well as the average ionic radii of the B atoms. The results of electrical resistivity measurements for A(Ti0.5Te1.5)O6 (A = K, Rb, Cs, Tl) are given.  相似文献   

16.
Reaction of alkali metal ozonides (KO3, RbO3 and CsO3) with [18]crown‐6 in liquid ammonia yields compounds of the composition M([18]crown‐6)O3·x NH3 with M = K (x = 2), Rb (x = 1) and Cs (x = 8). The large intermolecular distance between adjacent radical anions in these compounds leads to almost ideal paramagnetic behavior according to Curie's law. Discrepancies concerning the structure of the ozonide anions in the K and Cs compound compared to a former investigation on Rb([18]crown‐6)O3·NH3 have been resolved by means of DFT calculations and a single‐crystal structure redetermination.  相似文献   

17.
Colorless and highly air‐ and moisture‐sensitive powders of M[o‐C6H4O(OH)] with M = K, Rb, or Cs have been synthesized from reaction mixtures of the appropriate alkali metal and catechol in thf. All compounds were structurally characterized by means of powder X‐ray diffraction using the Rietveld profile refinement technique including restraints for the C—C/C—O bond distances and the C—C—C angles. The atomic arrangements of M[o‐C6H4O(OH)] (K: monoclinic P21/c; Rb/Cs: orthorhombic Pbcm) are characterized by polymeric chains of [M1[4]O2[2]η6] units connected by hydrogen bonds, thereby making up layered structures similar to the one of catechol. The coordinatively unsaturated alkali metals are forming edge‐sharing MO4 pyramids and exhibit asymmetrical η6‐interactions with the phenylene rings. The symmetry of the unit cells increases with increasing size of the cation, and this results in a decrease of the monoclinic angle from 118.5° (catechol) to 93.7° (K compound), eventually leading to orthorhombic cells for the Rb and Cs compounds.  相似文献   

18.
The title dimeric complex, bis{μ‐2,2′‐[hexane‐1,6‐diyl­bis(nitrilo­methyl­idyne)]­diphenolato‐1:2κ4O,N:N′,O′}dicopper(II),[Cu2(C20H22N2O2)2], has been investigated by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction, by thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry, and also by FT–IR spectroscopy. Different synthetic and crystallization procedures gave crystals which were quite different in appearance, and it was initially thought that these were different polymorphic forms. Subsequent structure determination showed, in fact, serendipitous preparation of crystals in the P41 space group by one method and in space group P43 by the other. In these enantiomorphic structures, the Cu atoms have a distorted flattened tetrahedral coordination, with Cu—N and Cu—O distances in the ranges 1.954 (4)–1.983 (4) and 1.887 (4)–1.903 (4) Å, respectively.  相似文献   

19.
A new hydroxo‐bridged dimeric Cr(III) complex [Cr(saltn)OH]2·4H2O [H2saltn=N,N′‐bis(salicylidene)trimethylenediamine] has been synthesized and its structural and magnetic properties have been investigated. The complex crystallizes in the triclinic space group P‐1 with one dimeric formula unit in a cell of dimensions a=0.95828(19) nm, b=0.95926(19) nm, c=1.0437(2) nm, α=86.77(3)°, β=82.48(3)°, and γ=64.93(3)°. The geometry around each chromium(III) center is six‐coordinate, distorted‐octahedral. The bridging Cr2O2 unit is strictly planar, as required by the crystallographic symmetry. The Cr? O? Cr′ bridging angle is 99.94(16)°, and the distance between Cr…Cr′ is 0.3019 nm. The magnetic susceptibility of the complex has been examined in the range of 2‐300 K. By using the spin‐spin coupled model for an S1=S2=3/2 dimeric system , the magnetic data were fitted to give the parameters of g=2.01(1), J=‐0.85(2) cm‐1, and zJ' =0.18(3)cm‐1, indicating the presence of a weak antiferromagnetic spin‐exchange interaction between the Cr(III) ions in the binuclear complex.  相似文献   

20.
Crystals of mixed alkali neodymium orthoborates, K9Li3Nd3(BO3)7 and A2LiNd(BO3)2 (A = Rb, Cs) were obtained by spontaneous crystallization. K9Li3Nd3(BO3)7 crystallizes in space group P2/c with cell parameters of a = 11.4524(7) Å, b = 10.1266(6) Å, c = 12.3116 (10) Å, β = 122.0090(10)°. In the structure, NdO8 polyhedra share corners and connect with planer BO3 groups to form infinite [Nd3B3O21]n chains. These chains are linked by additional BO3 groups to produce a double layer of [Nd6B6O38]n blocks in the ac plane with K and Li ions filled into the cavities. A2LiNd(BO3)2 (A = Rb, Cs) crystallizes in space group Pbcm, with cell parameters of a = 7.113(2) Å, b = 9.691(3) Å and c = 10.135(3) Å for Rb2LiNd(BO3)2, and a = 7.2113(3) Å, b = 9.9621(4) Å, and c = 10.3347(4) Å for Cs2LiNd(BO3)2. In the structure, NdO8 polyhedra are corner‐sharing with each other and further interlinked by BO3 groups to comprise the infinite [Nd4B4O24] sheets in the bc plane, with Rb/Cs and Li ions occupying the interlayered space. The compounds show effective near‐IR emission and their associated lifetimes are obtained by fluorescence spectra.  相似文献   

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