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1.
The complexes of 2,11‐dithia‐4,5,6,7,8,9‐hexahydro[3.3]paracyclophane (dthhpcp) with Cu(I), i.e. [Cu2I2(dthhpcp)2]·2H2O 1 , or with Ag(I), i.e. [Ag(dthhpcp)(NO3)]thf 2 and [Ag(dthpcp)(CF3COO)] 3 , were prepared for structural study by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis. For these three complexes, dthhpcp serves as a bridging group in the polymeric structure through bridging sulfur atoms via metal, while the bonding of anion with the second metal atom forms the multi‐diminished structures. Complex 1 is a novel two‐dimensional coordination polymer composed of Cu6 motifs, in which Cu2I2 formed a square planar unit to link the dthhpcp molecule. The two oxygen atoms of the nitrate anion as a bridge for two Ag atoms in complex 2 provides a three‐dimensional channel framework of silver(I) with a tetrahydrofuran molecule as a guest inside the open cavities. In contrast, the analogous reaction with silver triflouroacetate gave a complex 3 , which is composed of infinite linear chains of‐Ag‐dthhpcp‐Ag‐dthhpcp‐ along the a axis. Unit cell data: complex 1 , orthorhombic system, space group P2(1)2(1)2(1), a = 19.2982(11) Å b = 16.5661(10) Å, c = 25.3006(15) Å, β = 90°, Z = 8; complex 2 , orthorhombic system, space group Pna2(1), a = 8.8595(6) Å, b = 12.6901(9) Å, c = 19.8449(14) Å, β = 90°, Z = 4; complex 3 , monoclinic system, space group P2(1)/n, a = 8.845(3) Å, b = 20.841(6) Å, c = 11.061(3) Å, β = 107.832(6)°, Z = 4.  相似文献   

2.
Two new coordination polymers [Cd(tdc)(bpy)(H2O)]n ( 1 ) and [Cd(tdc)(phen)]n ( 2 ) (H2tdc = thiophene‐2,5‐dicarboxylic acid, bpy = 2,2′‐bipyridine and phen = 1,10‐phenanthroline) have been synthesized under hydrothermal condition. Their crystal structures have been established by X‐ray single‐crystal diffraction. Complex 1 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Fdd2 with a = 14.757(7), b = 45.38(2), c = 10.518(5) Å, V = 7044(6) Å3, Z = 16; 2 in the monoclinic space group P21/c with a = 7.262(1), b = 21.970(2), c = 10.051(1) Å, β = 105.01(1)°, V = 1548.8(2) Å3, Z = 4. Both of them are double‐stranded chains and further assembled into three‐dimensional networks by π‐π stacking interactions. 1 and 2 are stable in air, and show blue photoluminescence at 415 nm and 410 nm, respectively.  相似文献   

3.
The compound Na3MoO4F was synthesized by high temperature solution methods. Single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis reveals that Na3MoO4F crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnma (No. 62) with lattice constants a = 5.588(2) Å, b = 7.515(3) Å, c = 12.876(5) Å, and Z = 4. The crystal structure consists of isolated MoO4 groups and [FNa3] chains, which are connected by Na–O bonds to form a three‐dimensional framework. A detailed structure comparison between Na3MoO4F and NaMoO3F was carried out. IR spectroscopy and bond valence sum analysis of Na3MoO4F indicate that the structure is reasonable. In addition, the electronic structure was investigated by the first‐principles method.  相似文献   

4.
In the course of investigations relating to magnesia oxysulfate cement the basic magnesium salt hydrate 3Mg(OH)2 · MgSO4 · 8H2O (3–1–8 phase) was found as a metastable phase in the system Mg(OH)2‐MgSO4‐H2O at room temperature (the 5–1–2 phase is the stable phase) and was characterized by thermal analysis, Raman spectroscopy, and X‐ray powder diffraction. The complex crystal structure of the 3–1–8 phase was determined from high resolution laboratory X‐ray powder diffraction data [space group C2/c, Z = 4, a = 7.8956(1) Å, b = 9.8302(2) Å, c = 20.1769(2) Å, β = 96.2147(16)°, and V = 1556.84(4) Å3]. In the crystal structure of the 3–1–8 phase, parallel double chains of edge‐linked distorted Mg(OH2)2(OH)4 octahedra run along [–110] and [110] direction forming a pattern of crossed rods. Isolated SO4 tetrahedra and interstitial water molecules separate the stacks of parallel double chains.  相似文献   

5.
Hochtemperatur‐Cs2[PdCl4] — New Results on a “wellknown” Compound Two modifications of Cs2[PdCl4] have been characterized by X‐ray powder and single crystal diffraction, respectively. The crystal structures are described and the group‐subgroup‐relations between these structures are discussed. In addition to the tetragonal (P4/mmm (No. 123), a = 7.4158(8) Å, c = 4.6792(6) Å) and the orthorhombic (Cmcm (No. 63), a = 10.529(1) Å, b = 10.310(1) Å, c = 9.460(1) Å) modification DSC investigations and high‐temperature X‐ray diffraction experiments with synchrotron radiation show the existence of another modification or of yet unknown decomposition products. The phase transformation from the orthorhombic to the tetragonal polymorph is completely finished at 100 °C. The second effect is detected at 319 °C.  相似文献   

6.
Concentrated aqueous solutions of strontium chloride and barium chloride, respectively, allow on addition of the potassium salt of tetrathiosquarate, K2C4S4·H2O, the isolation of the earth alkaline salts SrC4S4·4 H2O ( 1 ) and Ba4K2(C4S4)5·16 H2O ( 2 ), both as dark red crystals. The crystal structure determinations ( 1 : orthorhombic, Pnma, a = 8.149(1), b = 12.907(2), c = 10.790(2) Å, Z = 4; 2 : orthorhombic, Pbca, a = 15.875(3), b = 21.325(5), c = 16.119(1) Å, Z = 4) show the presence of C4S42− ions with only slightly distorted D4h symmetry having average C–C and C–S bond lengths of 1.41Å and 1.681Å for 1 and 1.450Å and 1.657Å for 2 . The structure of 1 contains concatenated edge‐sharing Sr(H2O)6S2 polyhedra. The Sr2+ ions are in eight‐fold coordination with Sr–O distances of 2.50–2.72Å and Sr–S distances of 3.21Å, (C4S4)2− acts as a chelating ligand towards Sr2+. The structure is closely related to the previously reported Ca2+ containing analogue, which is of lower symmetry belonging to the monoclinic crystal system. A supergroup‐subgroup relation between the space groups of both structures is present. The structure of 2 is made up of Ba2+ and K+ ions in eight and nine‐fold coordination by H2O molecules and (C4S4)2− ions which act as chelating ligands towards one cation and bridging between two cations. The coordination polyhedra of the cations are connected by common edges and corners in two dimensions to layers which are connected by tetrathiosquarate ions to a three‐dimensional network. The infrared and Raman spectra show bands typical for the molecular building units of the two compounds.  相似文献   

7.
The structures of the phosphorus‐boron adducts n‐Pr3P · BBr3 (trigonal, space group P 4 c1, Z = 4, a = 11.5423(6), b = 11.5423(6) and c = 13.8066(7) Å) and I3P · BBr3 (orthorhombic, space group Pnma, Z = 4, a = 12.761(2), b = 11.427(1), c = 7.3728(7) Å) were determined by X‐ray crystallography. The P–B distance of 2.01(1) Å in I3P · BBr3 is significantly longer than the P–B bond in n‐Pr3P · BBr3 (1.95(1) Å). The different Lewis basicity of phosphorus halides, PX3 (X = Cl, Br, I), and alkylphosphines is discussed. The charge transfer and the bond situation in these donor‐acceptor complexes is studied on the basis of NBO analysis. Selected frequencies of n‐Pr3P · BBr3 obtained by Raman and infrared spectroscopy are assigned and compared with the normal modes of I3P · BBr3.  相似文献   

8.
The organic‐inorganic hybrid nonlinear optical (NLO) material NH4B(d‐ (+)‐C4H4O5)2 · H2O (NBC) was synthesized in a borate‐carboxylic acid system. Its structure was determined by single crystal X‐ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group Pna21 (No. 33), with cell parameters a = 11.484(6) Å, b = 5.354(3) Å, c = 21.079(12) Å, V = 1296.0(12), Z = 4. It exhibits a three‐dimensional pseudo tunnel structure consisting of fundamental building block [B(d‐ (+)‐C4H4O5)2] anions. The small cavities are occupied by the H2O molecules and NH4+ cations, which stabilize the whole structure by O–H ··· O and N–H ··· O hydrogen bonds. The powder X‐ray diffraction (PXRD) of the crystal was also recorded. Elemental analyses, FT‐IR and FT‐Raman spectra analyses, thermal analysis, and diffuse‐reflectance spectra for the compound are also presented, as are band structures and density of states calculation. Nonlinear optical measurements indicate that the material has second harmonic generation (SHG) properties and is phase‐matchable.  相似文献   

9.
The metal thiophosphates Rb2AgPS4 ( 2 ), RbAg5(PS4)2 ( 3 ), and Rb3Ag9(PS4)4 ( 4 ) were synthesized by stoichiometric reactions, whereas Rb6(PS5)(P2S10) ( 1 ) was prepared with excess amount of sulfur. The compounds crystallize as follows: 1 monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 17.0123(7) Å, b = 6.9102(2) Å, c = 23.179(1) Å, β = 94.399(4)°; 2 triclinic, P$\bar{1}$ (no. 2), a = 6.600(1) Å, b = 6.856(1) Å, c = 10.943(3) Å, α = 95.150(2)°, β = 107.338(2)°, γ = 111.383(2)°; 3 orthorhombic, Pbca (no. 61), a = 12.607(1) Å, b = 12.612(1) Å, c = 17.759(2) Å; 4 orthorhombic, Pbcm (no. 57), a = 6.3481(2) Å, b = 12.5782(4) Å, c = 35.975(1) Å. The crystal structures contain discrete units, chains, and 3D polyanionic frameworks composed of PS4 tetrahedral units arranged and connected in different manner. Compounds 1 – 3 melt congruently, whereas incongruent melting behavior was observed for compound 4 . 1 – 4 are semiconductors with bandgaps between 2.3 and 2.6 eV and thermally stable up to 450 °C in an inert atmosphere.  相似文献   

10.
A new zinc phosphite with the formula Zn3(tren)(HPO3)3·xH2O (x≈0.5) has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by FTIR, elemental analysis, powder X‐ray diffraction, single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis and its fluorescent spectrum. The compound crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group (No.2), a = 10.1188(9) Å, b = 10.4194(9) Å, c = 10.5176(9) Å, α = 60.763(2)°, β = 70.6150(10)°, γ = 80.725(2)°, V = 912.77(14) Å3, Z = 2. The structure consists of double crankshaft chains, which are linked by Zn‐O‐P bonds to form 8‐ and 12‐membered channels along the [100] direction. The claw‐like Zn‐centered complexes of Zn(N4C6H18) as the supported templates, hang into the 12‐MR channels through Zn‐O‐P linkages with framework.  相似文献   

11.
Synthesis and Crystal Structures of Zinc Rhodium Boride Zn5Rh8B4 and the Lithium Magnesium Rhodium Borides LixMg5?xRh8B4 (x = 1.1 and 0.5) and Li8Mg4Rh19B12 The title compounds were prepared by reaction of the elemental components in metal ampoules under argon atmosphere (1100 °C, 7 d). In the case of Zn5Rh8B4 (orthorhombic, space group Cmmm, a = 8.467(2) Å, b = 16.787(3) Å, c = 2.846(1) Å, Z = 2) a BN crucible enclosed in a sealed tantalum container was used. The syntheses of LixMg5?xRh8B4 (orthorhombic, space group Cmmm, Z = 2, isotypic with Zn5Rh8B4, lattice constants for x = 1.1: a = 8.511(3) Å, b = 16.588(6) Å, c = 2.885(1) Å, and for x = 0.5: a = 8.613(1) Å, b = 16.949(3) Å, c = 2.9139(2) Å) and Li8Mg4Rh19B12 (orthorhombic, space group Pbam, a = 26.210(5) Å, b = 13.612(4) Å, c = 2.8530(5) Å, Z = 2) were carried out in tantalum crucibles enclosed in steel containers using lithium as a metal flux. The crystal structures were solved from single crystal X‐ray diffraction data. In both structures Rh atoms reside at z = 0 and all non‐transition metal atoms at z = 1/2. Columns of Rh6B trigonal prisms running along the c‐axis are laterally connected to form three‐dimensional networks with channels of various cross sections containing Li‐, Mg‐, and Zn‐atoms, respectively. A very short Li‐Li distance of 2.29(7) Å is observed in Li8Mg4Rh19B12.  相似文献   

12.
The title compound, rac‐6,13‐dihydro‐6,13‐methanopentacene ( 1 ), has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, FT‐IR, 1H NMR, UV‐Vis, HRMS spectra, cyclic voltammetry and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to orthorhombic, space group P212121, with Z = 4 and cell dimensions a = 6.0185(4), b = 8.1914(6), c = 31.4080(19) Å. In the crystal structure, two types of intermolecular C–H···π hydrogen bonds are observed, and further stabilize the crystal structure. Its photophysical and electrochemical properties and complementary density functional theory (DFT) calculations are reported.  相似文献   

13.
Two transition metal‐organic coordination polymers, [Mn2(1,3‐bdc)2(Me2bpy)2] · Me2bpy ( 1 ) and [Co(4,4′‐oba)(Me2bpy)] ( 2 ) were hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, TG, and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction [1,3‐H2bdc = benzene‐1,3‐dicarboxylic acid, H2oba = 4,4′‐oxybis(benzoic acid) Me2bpy = 4,4′‐dimethyl‐2,2′‐bipyridine]. Compound 1 crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group P212121, with a = 23.371(5), b = 14.419(3), and c = 14.251(3) Å. Compound 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c, with a = 7.4863(15), b = 18.272(4), c = 16.953(5) Å, and β = 107.44(3)°. The crystal structure of complex 1 is a wave‐like layer with central Mn2+ atoms bridged by 1,3‐bdc ligands, whereas the structure of compound 2 presents a ladder chain of hexacoordinate Co2+ atoms, in which the metal atoms are bridged by 4,4′‐oba ligands and decorated by Me2bpy ligands. The two compounds are further extended into 3D supramolecular structures through π–π stacking interactions. Additionally, the compounds show intense fluorescence in solid state at room temperature.  相似文献   

14.
During evaporation of natural and synthetic K–Mg–Cl brines, the formation of almost square plate‐like crystals of potassium carnallite (potassium chloride magnesium dichloride hexahydrate) was observed. A single‐crystal structure analysis revealed a monoclinic cell [a = 9.251 (2), b = 9.516 (2), c = 13.217 (4) Å, β = 90.06 (2)° and space group C2/c]. The structure is isomorphous with other carnallite‐type compounds, such as NH4Cl·MgCl2·6H2O. Until now, natural and synthetic carnallite, KCl·MgCl2·6H2O, was only known in its orthorhombic form [a = 16.0780 (3), b = 22.3850 (5), c = 9.5422 (2) Å and space group Pnna].  相似文献   

15.
Small, red Fe2SeO single crystals in two modifications were obtained from a CsCl flux. The metastable α‐phase is pseudo‐tetragonal (Cmce, a=16.4492(8) Å, b=11.1392(4) Å, c=11.1392(4) Å), whereas the β‐phase is trigonal (P31, a=9.8349(4) Å, c=6.9591(4) Å)) and thermodynamically stable within a narrow temperature range. Both crystal structures were solved from twinned specimens. The enantiomers of the β‐phase appear as racemic mixtures. Selenium and oxygen form two individual interpenetrating primitive cubic lattices, giving a bcc packing. A quasi‐octahedrally coordinated iron atom is found close to the center of each surface of the selenium sublattice. The difference between the α‐ and β‐phases is the distribution of iron at 2/3 of the surfaces. α‐ and β‐Fe2SeO are comparable with metal‐vacancy‐ordered antiperovskites. Each Fe/O lattice can also be described in terms of vertex‐sharing OFe4 tetrahedra, with a crystal structure similar to that of an antisilicate. Iron is divalent and has a high‐spin d6 (S=2) configuration. The β‐phase exhibits magnetoelectric coupling.  相似文献   

16.
The Ir–NHC complex 6 was successfully synthesized from the reaction of axially chiral binaphthyl dibenzimidazolium salt 5 with [Ir(COD)Cl]2 (COD = 1,5‐cyclooctadiene) in tetrahydrofuran in the presence of KOtBu base under reflux. Its unique crystal structure is unambiguously disclosed by X‐ray diffraction. Complex 6 is orthorhombic, with space group P212121, unit cell dimensions a = 12.1406(16) Å, b = 19.110(3) Å, c = 20.312(3) Å, α = β = γ = 90° and volume 4712.6(11) Å3, Z = 4, Dcalc = 1.930 Mg m?3. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

17.
Three ternary rare earth [NdIII ( 1 ), SmIII ( 2 ) and YIII ( 3 )] complexes based on 3‐[(4,6‐dimethyl‐2‐pyrimidinyl)thio]‐propanoic acid (HL) and 1,10‐phenanthroline (Phen) were synthesized and characterized by IR and UV/Vis spectroscopy, TGA, and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The crystal structures showed that complexes 1 – 3 contain dinuclear rare earth units bridged by four propionate groups and are of general formula [REL3(Phen)]2 · nH2O (for 1 and 2 : n = 2; for 3 : n = 0). All rare earth ions are nine‐coordinate with distorted mono‐capped square antiprismatic coordination polyhedra. Complex 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 16.241(7) Å, b = 16.095(7) Å, c = 19.169(6) Å, β = 121.48(2)°. Complex 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 16.187(5) Å, b = 16.045(4) Å, c = 19.001(4) Å, β = 120.956(18)°. Complex 3 crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 11.390(6) Å, b = 13.636(6) Å, c = 15.958(7) Å, α = 72.310(17)°, β = 77.548(15)°, γ = 78.288(16)°. The antioxidant activity test shows that all complexes own higher antioxidant activity than free ligands.  相似文献   

18.
Two coordination polymers, [Co(phen)(oba)(H2O)2] ( 1 ) and [Cd3(phen)3(oba)2(Hoba)2(H2O)2] ( 2 ) (oba = 4, 4′‐oxybis(benzoate), phen = 1, 10‐phenanthroline) have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. Complex 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, P21/n, a = 7.543(6), b = 33.05(2), c = 9.902(5)Å, β = 103.69(2)°, V = 2398(3)Å3, Z = 4; 2 in monoclinic, P2/n, a = 15.11(1), b = 10.069(8), c = 28.02(2)Å, β = 101.83(1)°, V = 4174(5)Å3, Z = 2. X‐ray single‐crystal diffraction investigations shows that the complexes 1 and 2 consist of helical chains, which are further assembled into layers and networks via supramolecular interactions such as π—π stacking interactions and hydrogen bonds, respectively. The results indicate that the coordination environment is one of the most important factors for assembly of single‐stranded helical chains into double‐stranded helical chains via supramolecular interactions.  相似文献   

19.
KSc(HPO4)2 was obtained by hydrothermal synthesis. The crystal structure was determined from single‐crystal X‐ray data: orthorhombic, space group Pnma (No. 62), a = 14.5095(10), b = 5.4260(4), c = 8.4882(5) Å, V = 668.26(8) Å3 and Z = 4. The crystal structure of KSc(HPO4)2 represents a new structure type containing twelve‐ and four‐membered rings forming channels along [010] built of alternating ScO6 octahedra and HPO42? groups. Potassium ions reside within the twelve membered ring channels.  相似文献   

20.
A 4‐fluorobenzoate‐functionalized phosphane was synthesized and reacted with different azides using the traceless Staudinger ligation as a representative sample reaction for future radiolabeling purposes with short‐lived radionuclides like fluorine‐18. For this purpose, the reaction rate was evaluated at different temperatures. The effect of starting material concentrations and the influence of the steric effect coming from the applied azides were investigated. 19F NMR was used to determine the reaction half‐live (τ1/2) and the reaction rate constant (kobs) of this ligation under mild reaction conditions in a water–acetonitrile mixture. Furthermore, the phosphane key compound 1 (orthorhombic, space group Pna21, a = 18.6363(9), b = 8.3589(4), c = 18.5480(9) Å, V = 2889.4(2) Å3, Z = 8, Dobs = 1.277 g/cm3), which acts as starting material for all subsequent syntheses, and the fluorine‐containing phosphane 3 (monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 8.321(2), b = 16.160(4), c = 14.940(4) Å, β = 99.51(1)°, V = 1981.4(8) Å3, Z = 4, Dobs = 1.342 g/cm3) were analyzed by single‐crystal XRD.  相似文献   

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