共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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提出了一种新的复杂背景下低信噪比红外弱点目标检测算法。根据红外弱点目标在图像中的三维空间特征,从空间认知的角度出发,将三维的灰度分布特征转化为二维的等高线曲线特征,建立红外图像的等高线图(IECM)描述,利用图论中的树结构(等高线树)形式化地表达等高线的空间关系,在此基础上,给出弱点目标检测的等高线树检测准则,同时给出了等高线划分等级的选择方法。理论分析与实验结果表明,该算法具有良好的检测性能,且结构简单,利于硬件实时实现。在信噪比为1.4的情况下,对红外图像序列的检测概率为96.3%。 相似文献
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针对常用的图像特征匹配算法对具有视差的图像在图像特征匹配阶段会产生大量误匹配点的问题,提出了一种AKAZE(accelerated-KAZE)算法结合自适应局部仿射匹配的特征匹配算法。首先,采用AKAZE算法提取特征点;接着,采用二进制描述符M-LDB(modified-local difference binary)进行描述并进行暴力匹配产生粗匹配点对;最后,基于图像的仿射变换可以提供较强的几何约束这一特性,采用自适应局部仿射匹配完成精匹配。实验结果表明,该算法针对具有旋转变化、尺度变化、视角变化的图像匹配,具有提取特征点均匀、匹配准确等效果,提取的正确特征点数量分别平均相对于SIFT算法提升了1.66倍、SURF算法提升了1.08倍、ORB算法提升了6.92倍、GMS算法提升了1.23倍,能够满足具有较大视差图像匹配的需求。 相似文献
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In infrared images, detail pixels are easily immerged in large quantity of low-contrast background pixels. According to these characteristics, an adaptive contrast enhancement algorithm based on double plateaus histogram equalization for infrared images was presented in this paper. Traditional double plateaus histogram equalization algorithm used constant threshold and could not change the threshold value in various scenes, so that its practical usage is limited. In the proposed algorithm, the upper and lower threshold value could be calculated by searching local maximum and predicting minimum gray interval and be updated in real time. With the proposed algorithm, the background of infrared image was constrained while the details could also be enhanced. Experimental results proved that the proposed algorithm can effectively enhance the contrast of infrared images, especially the details of infrared images. 相似文献
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We propose a rapid spectral matching method by lowering number of comparisons, processing time can be saved. Firstly, 1-norm is chosen as length measure of spectrum, and with this criterion, a 1-norm database is built. Secondly, a subspace is constructed from the whole reference library by retaining the references with the most similar 1-norm values. Finally, matching operations are performed in the subspace to obtain the match result. Simulations of geological mapping with ASTER spectral library show that the proposed method can significantly reduce processing time and enhance accuracy compared with traditional and dimension reduction methods. 相似文献
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提出了一种新的自适应权值的立体匹配方法,在匹配中无需逐像素确定其支持窗口的尺寸。首先根据像素间的相似性和邻近性对匹配窗口内每一像素的支持权值进行调整,使与待匹配点位于同一区域的像素权值增大,然后在匹配的代价函数中引入视差平滑性约束项,从而获得最终视差。在Middlebury提供的标准图像上进行了测试。实验结果表明,该方法可以获得良好的视差图。 相似文献
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针对目前图像匹配算法中存在的匹配精度不高和匹配速度慢的缺点,对基于灰度相关的2类匹配算法——最小误差法和相关系数法进行了改进。最小误差法采用新的ML距离法,提出动态调整阈值的方法,既保证了匹配精度,又避免了局部噪声的影响;相关系数法对相关系数的计算公式进行了简化,并采用三步搜索策略进行匹配,以达到减少计算量和搜索位置的目的。实验证明:改进后的算法,在保证一定匹配精度的条件下,匹配速度大大提高,能够满足实际应用中的实时性要求。 相似文献
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Hui-xin Zhou Han-lin Qin Rui Lai Bing-jian Wang Li-ping Bai 《Infrared Physics & Technology》2010,53(4):295-299
Response nonuniformity is a key problem that influences the imaging performance of infrared focal plane arrays (IRFPA) imaging system. A parallel processing algorithm to adaptively estimate the nonuniformity correction (NUC) parameters for IRFPA is presented. In this algorithm, a bank of the adaptive filter is applied to adaptively estimate the NUC parameters for every detector in IRFPA. The infrared image sequences are input into the bank of adaptive filter. After certain times recursion calculations are executed frame-by-frame, then the optimal coefficients of the gain and the offset of detector in IRFPA are achieved. Then the NUC is fulfilled ultimately. The algorithm reduces the influence that the response drift with time imposed on NUC effectively, and achieves good NUC effect. It was validated by real experimental imaging procedures. 相似文献
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Due to the higher noise and less details in infrared images, general matching algorithms are prone to obtaining unsatisfying results. Combining the idea of salient object, we propose a novel infrared stereo matching algorithm which applies to unconstrained stereo rigs. Firstly, we present an epipolar rectification method introducing particle swarm optimization and K-nearest neighbor to deal with the problem of epipolar constraint. Then we make use of transition region to extract salient object in the rectified infrared image pairs. Finally, disparity map is generated by matching salient regions. Experiments show that our algorithm deals with the infrared stereo matching of unconstrained stereo rigs with better accuracy and higher speed. 相似文献
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Infrared images are characterized by low signal to noise ratio (SNR) and fuzzy texture edges. This article introduces the variational infrared image enhancement algorithm based on gradient field equalization with adaptive dual thresholds. Firstly, we transform the image into gradient domain and get the gradient histogram. Then, we do the gradient histogram equalization. By setting adaptive dual thresholds to qualify the gradients, the image is prevented from over enhancement. The total variation (TV) model is adopted in the reconstruction of the enhanced image to suppress noise. It is shown from experimental results that the image edge details are significantly enhanced, and therefore the algorithm is qualified for enhancement of infrared images in different applications. 相似文献
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基于图像分离块操作的快速模板匹配跟踪算法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
传统的模板匹配跟踪算法存在运算量大和实时性差的缺陷,限制了它的应用范围。针对这一问题,在已有的基于位置预测相关跟踪算法的基础上,提出了利用图像分离块操作对相关跟踪算法进行改进,进一步减少相关跟踪算法的计算量,以满足系统的实时性要求。对改进算法进行了模拟仿真实验验证。仿真结果表明:该改进算法不仅在很大程度上减少了计算量,提高了跟踪系统的实时性,而且能够有效地减少随机噪声的影响,使得跟踪更加快速准确。 相似文献
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Through a series of studies on arithmetic coding and arithmetic encryption, a novel image joint compression- encryption algorithm based on adaptive arithmetic coding is proposed. The contexts produced in the process of image compression are modified by keys in order to achieve image joint compression encryption. Combined with the bit-plane coding technique, the discrete wavelet transform coefficients in different resolutions can be encrypted respectively with different keys, so that the resolution selective encryption is realized to meet different application needs. Zero-tree coding is improved, and adaptive arithmetic coding is introduced. Then, the proposed joint compression-encryption algorithm is simulated. The simulation results show that as long as the parameters are selected appropriately, the compression efficiency of proposed image joint compression-encryption algorithm is basically identical to that of the original image compression algorithm, and the security of the proposed algorithm is better than the joint encryption algorithm based on interval splitting. 相似文献
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《中国物理 B》2020,(5)
Traditional compressed sensing algorithm is used to reconstruct images by iteratively optimizing a small number of measured values. The computation is complex and the reconstruction time is long. The deep learning-based compressed sensing algorithm can greatly shorten the reconstruction time, but the algorithm emphasis is placed on reconstructing the network part mostly. The random measurement matrix cannot measure the image features well, which leads the reconstructed image quality to be improved limitedly. Two kinds of networks are proposed for solving this problem. The first one is Recon Net's improved network IRecon Net, which replaces the traditional linear random measurement matrix with an adaptive nonlinear measurement network. The reconstruction quality and anti-noise performance are greatly improved.Because the measured values extracted by the measurement network also retain the characteristics of image spatial information, the image is reconstructed by bilinear interpolation algorithm(Bilinear) and dilate convolution. Therefore a second network USDCNN is proposed. On the BSD500 dataset, the sampling rates are 0.25, 0.10, 0.04, and 0.01, the average peak signal-noise ratio(PSNR) of USDCNN is 1.62 d B, 1.31 d B, 1.47 d B, and 1.95 d B higher than that of MSRNet. Experiments show the average reconstruction time of USDCNN is 0.2705 s, 0.3671 s, 0.3602 s, and 0.3929 s faster than that of Recon Net. Moreover, there is also a great advantage in anti-noise performance. 相似文献
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基于局部光流约束的角点匹配算法 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
提出了一种基于局部光流约束的角点匹配算法。首先采用Harris算子获得当前帧和参考帧的角点,然后以角点的光流特征作为约束条件,根据两帧图像角点集的坐标分布,排除异常角点,完成角点的精确匹配,实现图像之间的高精度运动估计。通过对视频序列进行实验,采用差图法可主观地发现该运动估计算法的有效性;以峰值信噪比作为评价指标,发现原始视频序列的帧间峰值信噪比明显低于仿射视频序列的帧间峰值信噪比。前者的平均值为22.8072,后者的平均值为33.3854,从而客观地说明了该算法的有效性和稳定性。 相似文献