Magnetic bubble domain phase at the spin reorientation transition of ultrathin Fe/Ni/Cu(001) film

Magnetic domain phases of ultrathin Fe/Ni/Cu(001) are studied using photoemission electron microscopy at the spin reorientation transition (SRT). We observe a new magnetic phase of bubble domains within a narrow SRT region after applying a nearly in-plane magnetic field pulse to the sample. By applying the magnetic field pulse along different directions, we find that the bubble domain phase exists only if the magnetic field direction is less than approximately 10 degrees relative to the sample surface. A temperature dependent measurement shows that the bubble domain phase becomes unstable above 370 K.     

某型无人机系统雷电脉冲磁场效应

为检验雷电脉冲磁场辐射环境下无人机系统的安全可靠性,以某型无人机为试验对象,利用亥姆霍兹线圈和雷电浪涌发生器模拟雷电脉冲磁场,开展了无人机雷电脉冲磁场效应试验。实验结果表明,GB50057-94推荐的8/20μs雷电脉冲磁场不会干扰无人机通信而导致数据链失锁,但是机载三轴磁航向传感器受磁场干扰严重,产生零点漂移并造成已知方向上读数偏差,且放电极性决定航向角变化趋势。经过机理分析发现,在线性工作区间内磁航向传感器能够利用各向异性磁阻效应引起电阻阻值变化的规律正常工作,但高峰值雷电脉冲磁场会导致坡莫合金电阻内部磁畴排列紊乱而出现磁化,改变了传感器磁敏感度以及输出特性,且只出现在磁敏感方向上。     

矩形磁性纳米点动力学反磁化过程的微磁学研究

采用微磁学模拟方法研究了初始态为C形磁结构的矩形CoFe纳米点在方波脉冲场作用下的动力学反磁化过程.研究发现,随着脉冲场强的增强,磁体的反磁化模式发生了改变.当场强较弱时反磁化过程通过畴壁移动-单涡旋的形成和移动来完成;当场强较大时反磁化过程模式转变为畴壁移动-双涡旋的形成与移动;在更强的场强下反磁化过程通过畴壁的移动-多涡旋的形成与湮没来实现.由于反磁化模式随场强的变化而改变,反磁化时间随场强的增大出现振荡变化现象. 关键词： 动力学反磁化过程 反磁化时间 微磁学模拟     

Pulse Slippage of Resonant Third Harmonic Generation in Electron-Hole Plasma

Effect of pulse slippage on resonant third harmonic generation of a short pulse laser in electron-hole plasma in the presence of wiggler magnetic field has been investigated. The group velocity mismatch of the third harmonic pulse and the fundamental pulse is significant in electron hole plasma. As the third harmonic pulse has higher group velocity than that of fundamental pulse, therefore, it moves faster than the fundamental pulse. It gets slipped out of the domain of fundamental pulse and its amplitude saturates. Phase matching condition is satisfied by applying wiggler magnetic field,which provides additional angular momentum to the third harmonic photon to make the process resonant. Enhancement in the efficiency of third harmonic generation of an intense short pulse laser in electron-hole plasma embedded with a magnetic wiggler is seen.     

Multi-step-like Magnetization of LiNiPO<Subscript>4</Subscript> in a Pulse Magnetic Field

The results of magnetization studies of the magnetoelectric antiferromagnetic LiNiPO₄ single crystal in a pulse magnetic field with geometrical configuration H||c are presented. The investigations have shown that a breakdown of the AFM state of LiNiPO₄ in the magnetic field occurs by several stages. Temperature dependences of critical field values in the range 1.4 K - 21 K are obtained.     

Dynamics of magnetic stray fields at initial stage of magnetization reversal of micrometer-sized Co dots

The dynamical evolution of magnetic stray fields has been investigated at the initial stage of magnetization reversal of a microstructured cobalt film (Co dots). Quantitative measurements of the domain magnetization and of the shift of the domain boundaries have been performed at 1 ns intervals. The measurements were performed using an emission electron microscope. The photoelectrons were excited from a sample using well-defined synchrotron-radiation pulses in single bunch operation mode (UE56/1-PGM at BESSY II, Berlin). The magnetization movement was initiated by an external magnetic field pulse, the pulse width being 8 ns. The magnetic field pulse was synchronized with the synchrotron single bunch radiation pulses. The lateral and time resolutions of the applied pulses were 50 nm and 500 ps, respectively. PACS 31.70.Hq; 68.37.Xy; 75.70.-i; 75.75.+a     

Modification of the domain wall structure and generation of submicron magnetic formations by local optical irradiation

Experimental and theoretical investigations are made of the generation of vertical Bloch lines in a magnetic iron garnet film exposed to pulsed optical radiation. High-speed photography and anisotropic dark-field microscopy are used to study characteristic features of the generation of Bloch lines and domain structure relaxation processes after the local action of a laser pulse. Optimum optical irradiation parameters to ensure the controlled generation of Bloch lines are established. A theoretical model is developed which links the generation of Bloch lines to the migration of domain walls induced by local changes in the distribution of the degaussing fields caused by a reduction in magnetization with temperature at the optical radiation focusing point. The experimental results indicate that the controlled formation of magnetic structures smaller than or of the order of 0.1 μm by local optical irradiation is quite feasible.     

消磁场对纳米铁磁线磁畴壁动力学行为的影响

为了实现基于磁畴壁运动的自旋电子学装置, 掌握磁畴壁动力学行为是重要争论之一.研究了在外磁场驱动下L-型纳米铁磁线磁畴壁的动力学行为. 通过微磁学模拟,在各种外磁场的驱动下考察了纳米铁磁线磁畴壁的动力学特性; 在较强外磁场的驱动下, 在不同厚度纳米线上考察了纳米线表面消磁场对磁畴壁动力学行为的影响. 为了进一步证实消磁场对磁畴壁动力学的影响, 在垂直于纳米线表面的外磁场辅助下分析了磁畴壁的动力学行为变化. 结果表明, 随着纳米线厚度和外驱动磁场强度的增加, 增强了纳米线表面的消磁场的形成, 使得磁畴壁内部自旋结构发生周期性变化, 导致磁畴壁在纳米线上传播时出现Walker崩溃现象. 在垂直于纳米线表面的外磁场辅助下, 发现辅助磁场可以调节消磁场的强度和方向. 这意味着利用辅助磁场可以有效地控制纳米铁磁线磁畴壁的动力学行为.     

Dynamics of the lattice of magnetic nanodipoles with cubic anisotropy

The 5 × 5 square lattices of magnetic dipoles with cubic crystallographic anisotropy were investigated by the computer simulation method. The conditions for implementing the random orientation of lattice configurations, each of which are characterized by a certain response to the influence of an external magnetic pulse, as well as by the established regime of the oscillation of the total magnetic moment under the influence of an alternating field, are revealed. Regular vibration modes with a doubled frequency and quasi-periodic and chaotic modes are detected. The dependence of the system response on the parameters of the magnetic field pulse is studied.     

Effect of an AC magnetic field on the steady-state magnetization distribution in a weak ferromagnet

Possible steady-state magnetization distributions in a domain wall are found in a weak ferromagnet subjected to an ac magnetic field. The character of the rotation of the magnetization vector in the domain wall is determined. It is predicted that domain structures can be rearranged and reoriented under an ac magnetic field.     

Vortex System Dynamics upon Pulsed Magnetization of a HTS

A numerical investigation of the response of a HTS with different numbers of defects to the action of rectangular magnetic field pulses with a varying amplitude is carried out. The time dependences of a magnetic field trapped by the superconductor are calculated at different pulse parameters. The values of the HTS response to pulsed and gradual magnetization and demagnetization of the sample are compared, which reveals that magnetic flux trapping is more efficient under the action of pulses. A feature in the behavior of the vortex lattice acted on by field pulses is established, which relates to correlation between the number of defects and pulse amplitude. Flux trapping is shown to have a maximum dependent on the concentration of defects at each pulse amplitude.     

Effect of a constant magnetic field and a pulse electric current on the mean linear density of twinning dislocations in bismuth crystals

Bismuth crystals are studied under the joint action of a pulse electric current and a constant magnetic field. It is shown that the combined effect of a constant magnetic field and pulse current leads to a substantial decrease in the mean linear density of twinning dislocations piled up at the boundaries of wedge twins. The decrease in the mean linear density of twinning dislocations is accompanied by a decrease in the microhardness of the samples.     

Tb0.3Dy0.7Fe2合金磁畴偏转研究

研究了Tb_0.3Dy_0.7Fe₂合金在压磁和磁 弹性效应中的磁畴偏转和磁导率特性. 基于Stoner-Wolhfarth 模型能量极小原理, 绘制了自由能与磁畴偏转角度的关系曲线, 研究了压应力和磁场载荷作用下磁畴角度的偏转特性, 计算分析了不同载荷作用下磁畴偏转的磁导率特性, 并与实验数据进行比较论证. 研究表明,应力和磁场的作用都将使磁畴方向[111]和[111]发生角度跃迁, 直观有效地解释了材料巨磁致伸缩效应的机理; 应力和磁场作用下磁畴的偏转将使材料磁导率呈减小趋势, 其中磁场能对磁导率的影响大于应力能, 这一现象在小载荷作用下尤为明显. 实验结果表明, 磁导率的计算数据与实验数据符合得较好, 验证了计算方法的正确性. 理论分析对Terfenol-D磁畴偏转模型的完善 和磁化过程中磁滞回线的绘制非常有意义.     

Resonant third harmonic generation of a short pulse laser in plasma by applying a wiggler magnetic field

We examine the effect of wiggler magnetic field on pulse slippage of short pulse laser-induced third harmonic generation in plasma. The process of third harmonic generation of an intense short pulse laser in plasma is resonantly enhanced by the application of a magnetic wiggler. The laser exerts a ponderomotive force at second harmonic driving density oscillations. The second harmonic oscillations coupled with electron velocity at the laser frequency, produces a non-linear current, driving the third harmonic. Third harmonic pulse generates in the fundamental pulse domain. However, the group velocity of the third harmonic wave is greater than the fundamental wave. Hence, the third harmonic pulse saturates strongly and moves forward from the fundamental pulse at shorter distance than the second harmonic pulse.     

GAMMA simulations of stray field responses: slice thickness and pulse calibration

A stray field (STRAFI) module has been added to the GAMMA magnetic resonance simulation platform in order to facilitate computational investigations of NMR experiments in large static field gradients that are on the order of 50 T/m. The package has been used to examine system response during echo trains generated by the application of shaped pulses. The associated echo amplitude maxima and effective slice thickness are presented. A new accurate method for STRAFI pulse calibration based on relative echo amplitudes is proposed.     

Response of a magnetic nanoparticle lattice to a magnetic field pulse near the stability boundary

The dynamic response of a system being near the stable equilibrium boundary to an external magnetic field pulse is studied for 2D lattices of magnetic nanoparticles with cubic crystallographic anisotropy. The conditions under which magnetic moment oscillations from individual dipoles propagate to the entire system are revealed. This effect results in the lattice response are significantly larger in the external pulse duration and with an amplitude rather weakly depending on initial conditions and external field parameters, the processes during which the pulse results in reorientation of only individual lattice dipoles.     

Quantum entanglement transition in vertically coupled two single-electron quantum dots with charged impurity

Effects of a charged impurity on the ground state of two vertically coupled identical single-electron quantum dots with and without applied magnetic field are investigated. In the absence of the magnetic field, the investigations of the charged impurity effect on the quantum entanglement (QE) in some low-lying states are carried out. It is found that, both the positive charged impurity (PCI) and the negative charged impurity (NCI)reduce the QE in the low-lying states under consideration except that the QE in the ground state is enhanced by the NCI. Additionally, in the domain of B from 0 Tesla to 15 Tesla, the ground state energy E, the ground state angular momentum L and the ground state QE entropy S are worked out. As far as the ground state are concerned, the PCI (NCI) blocks (induces) the angular momentum phase transition and the QE phase transition besides the known fact (i. e., the PCI/NCI decreases/increases the energy) in the magnetic field.     

Nonadiabatic spin-dependent transitions in iron clusters as a possible cause of the magnetoplastic effect in NaCl : Fe

A model of nonadiabatic transitions initiated by elastic fields of stresses of moving dislocation in Fe²⁺ ion pairs has been considered. The transitions are spin-forbidden in the absence of magnetic field. The forbidding is removed in magnetic field. Nonmonotonic dependence of dislocation mean free paths under action of a short (100 μs) magnetic field pulse on the pulse amplitude in NaCl : Fe crystals is explained in the framework of the model of nonadiabatic transitions in Fe²⁺-Fe²⁺ pairs.     

Effect of the inner structure of domain walls on the stability of an isolated stripe domain in a pulsed field

This paper studies the effect of the inner structure of domain walls on the stability of an isolated stripe domain localized in a thin ferromagnetic film against a pulse of magnetic field applied perpendicularly to the film surface. It is found that the value of the critical amplitude of the pulsed signal strongly depends on the value of the magnetizing field in which the system was initially placed. It is also established that the difference on stability of domains with unipolar and bipolar walls in pulsed fields diminishes as the amplitude of the magnetizing field decreases. Finally, the dependence of the region of stability in a pulse field on the parameters of the system is determined for various domain types. Zh. éksp. Teor. Fiz. 116, 1694–1705 (November 1999)     

On the theory of acoustic self-induced transparency

The effect of coherent interaction of a sound pulse of longitudinal polarization with an electron-nuclear spin system in an external constant magnetic field under the conditions of a “forbidden” transition is investigated. The parameters of the stationary electron-nuclear sound pulse are determined.