2,6-二甲基-3-苯基-4a-对甲苯基-7-苯甲酰基-4a,5,6,12-四氢-1H,7H-1,3-噁嗪并[3,2-d][1,5]-苯并二氮杂-1-酮的合成及晶体结构

通过2-甲基-4-对甲苯基-1-苯甲酰基-2，3-二氢-1H－1，5-苯并二氮杂与由不对称1-苯基-2-偶氮-1，3-丁二酮热解产生的a-羰基烯酮的[2＋4]环加成反应制备了标题化合物（C34H30N2O3，Mr=514．62），用X射线衍射测定了其单晶结构。晶体属单斜晶系，空间群为P21／n，a=11．560（1），b=19．058（3），c=13．207（2）A，β=106.82（1）°，V=2785.2（7）A3，Z=4，Dc=1．230g．cm-3，MoKa（λ=0.71073A），μ=0．064mm-1，F（000）=1088，2278个可观测衍子射点，R=0．046，Rw=0．049。分子骨架为由苯环、具有类扭船式构象的七元二氮杂环和略微扭曲的唑酮环构成的三环体系。     

1, 3-azaphospholo[5, 1-b]thiazolines and benzothiazoles

The title compounds 3 and 7 are novel heterocyclic systems incorporating two-coordinate phosphorus. They are obtained in reasonable to good yields from the condensation of suitable 2-ethyl-3-alkylthiazolinium and -benzothiazolium bromides 2 and 6 with phosphorus trichloride in the presence of triethylamine in an aprotic solvent. Intermediate dichlorophosphino-substituted N-ylides can be observed or isolated in some cases. From a 2-methyl-3-alkylthiazolinium bromide ( 2a ), a 1-(dichlorophosphino) substituted 1, 3-azaphospholo[5,1-b]thiazoline ( 4 ) was obtained. The chemical shift of the two-coordinate phosphorus in 1,3-azaphosphole derivatives clearly reflects the influence of the heterocyclic system annulated to its 1,5-bond and of the substituents in its 2-and 4-positions.     

A Facile Synthesis of Novel 9-Methyl[1, 2, 3]Selenadiazoles[4, 5-b]Quinoline and 9-Methyl[1, 2, 3]Thiadiazole[4, 5-b]Quinoline as a New Class of Antimicrobial Agents

2-chloro-4-methyl quinoline 2 on condensation with semicarbazide hydrochloride gave its semicarbazone. This on reaction with SeO ₂ and SOCl₂ yielded a new class of novel selenadiazoles 4 and thiadiazoles 5, respectively. The structure of all the compounds were elucidated on the basis of elemental analysis, IR, ¹ H NMR, and the mass spectral data. Some derivatives of 9-methyl[1, 2, 3]selenadiazole[4, 5-b] quinoline and 9-methyl[1, 2, 3]thiadiazole [4, 5-b]quinoline have been screened for antimicrobial activities.     

Tetraazadibora[3, 3]paracyclophane

Starting from the para‐phenylenediamine derivative HN(SiMe₃)‐C₆H₄‐NH(SiMe₃), a lithiation and subsequent borylation give [(MeO)₂B]N(SiMe₃)‐C₆H₄‐N(SiMe₃)[B(OMe)₂] ( 1 ), the hydridation of which yields Li₂[(H₃B)N(SiMe₃)‐C₆H₄‐N(SiMe₃)(BH₃)] ( 2 ). Applying ZrCl₄ upon 2 initiates a condensation to give the title compound [‐N(SiMe₃)‐p‐C₆H₄‐N(SiMe₃)‐BH‐]₂, a hetero[3, 3]paracyclophane with two N‐B‐N chains that connect the para‐phenylene units. The product 3 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group P2₁2₁2₁.     

Synthesis of Some New 3-Alkylthio Derivatives of 1-Phenyl-1H-[1, 3, 4]thiadiazino[5, 6-b]quinoxalines

The synthesis of some new 3-(alkylthio)-1-phenyl-1H-[1, 3, 4]thiadiazino[5, 6-b]quinoxalines 4 have been achieved by cyclocondensation reaction of the alkyl-2-phenylhydrazinecarbodithioates 1 with 2,3-dichloroquinoxaline 2 in basic N,N-dimethylformamide.     

Cyclization reactions of 3-hydrazino[1, 2, 4]triazino[5, 6-b]indole

The reaction of 3-hydrazino[1, 2, 4]triazino[5, 6-b]indole I with nitrous acid affords the azide III which could be cyclized with acetic anhydride to 10-acetyl-10H-tetrazolo[5′,1′:3, 4][1, 2, 4]triazino[5, 6-b]indole IIb . Cyclization reactions of I with acetic anhydride, ethyl chloroformate, carbon disulphide and aromatic aldehydes to the corresponding fused triazolo derivatives V–VIII are reported. On the other hand cyclization reactions of I with malononitrile, ethyl cyanoacetate, ethyl acetoacetate and acetylacetone to the corresponding condensed pyrazolino derivatives IX–XI are also reported. The reaction of I with α-dicarbonyl compounds to form mono and dihydrazones are reported. The structure of the compounds prepared and their cyclization mechanisms are reported.     

Organic clays. Synthesis and structure of Na5[calix[4] arene sulfonate] · 12 H2O,K5[calix[4]arene sulfonate]·8 H2O,Rb5[calix[4]arene sulfonate]·5 H2O,and Cs5[calix[4] arene sulfonate] ·4 H2O

The title calixarenes all exist in the solid state as bilayers of anionic calixarenes in the cone configuration. These layers alternate with inorganic regions which contain the cations and the water molecules. The overall structures bear a close resemblance to those found for clay minerals. The sodium salt crystallizes in the triclinic space groupP witha = 10.998(6),b = 13.582(5),c = 14.472(5) Å, = 74.01(3), = 89.09(4), = 86.50(4)°, andZ = 2 forD _calc = 1.72 g cm^–3. Refinement based on 4727 observed reflections led to a conventionalR = 0.050. The potassium salt crystallizes in the triclinic space groupP witha = 11.815(9),b = 13.636(6),c = 14.040(9) Å, = 100.24(5), = 111.86(9), = 95,14(9)°, andZ = 2 forD _calc = 1.77 g cm^–3. Refinement based on 2977 observed reflections led toR = 0.15. The rubidium and cesium salts are isostructural and crystallize in the monoclinic space groupP2₁/n with parameters for Rb[Cs]a = 11.603(5) [11.704(3)],b = 28.607(8) [29.747(9)],c = 12.512(5) [12.604(4)] Å, = 91.70(4) [91.63(2)°], andZ = 4 forD _calc = 2.01 [2.24] g cm^–3. Refinement based on 1750 [4257] observed reflections led toR = 0.108 [0.075]. Disorder of the cations was observed for the rubidium and cesium salts. Supplementary Data relating to this article are deposited with the British Library as Supplementary Publication No. SUP 82074 (95 pages).     

Zur Oxydation intermetallischer Phasen: Die Oxoplumbate(II) K6[Pb2O5] [1] und K4[PbO3] [2]

On the Oxidation of Intermetallic Phases: The Oxoplumbates(II) K₆[Pb₂O₅] [1] and K₄[PbO₃] [2] Very pale yellow crystals of K₆[Pb₂O₅] were obtained by heating a wellground mixture of LiPb und K₂O₂ (K₂O₂: LiPb = 2.5:1) in Ag-tubes (550°C; 40 d). The crystal structure, triclinic, space group P1 , a = 1 326.7(6); b = 758.8(4); c = 637.0(3) pm; α = 92.17(3)°; β = 94.41(3)°; γ = 112.85(4)°; Z = 2 was determined (four-circle diffractometer data, Mo? K, 3 270 I_o(hkl), R = 8.0%, R_w = 3.5%, parameters see text). The pale yellow crystals of K₄[PbO3] were received by heating KPb and K₂O₂ (K₂O₂: KPb = 3.3:2) in Ni-tubes (450°C; 17 d). The crystal structure (orthorhombic, space group Pbca with a = 658.2(1); b = 1 131.8(4); c = 1 872.2(6) pm; Z = 8) was refined (four-circle diffractometer data, Mo? K, 2 003 I_o(hkl), R = 4.9%, R_w = 2.8%). The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy (MAPLE), Effective Coordination Numbers (ECoN), the Mean Fictive Ionic Radii (MEFIR) and the Charge Distribution (CHARDI) are being calculated for both oxides.     

Clean synthesis of novel spiro[indene-2, 2'-[1, 3, 5]-oxathiazine]-1, 3-diones in water

In this work, we have designed an efficient and convenient method for the synthesis of novel spiro[indene-2,2'-[1,3,5]oxathiazine]-1,3-diones by the one-pot, three component condensation of tetramethyl guanidine, ninhydrin, and isothiocyanates in water. Easy purification, green reaction conditions, easy performance and good yields are some advantages of this procedure.     

Synthesis of 3-phenyl- and 3-phenyl-1-methylimidazo [5, 1-b] benzoxazoles

Reduction of 2-benzoylbenzoxazole oxime gives 2-(-aminobenzyl) benzoxazole, converted to the formyl or acetyl derivative by treatment with, respectively, ethyl formate or acetic anhydride. Thiourea derivatives are obtained by treating 2-(-aminobenzyl) benzoxazole with arylisothiocyanates. Heating the above formyl or acetyl derivative with phosphorus oxychloride converts them to 3-phenyl- and 3-phenyl-1-methylimidazo [5, 1-b]-benzoxazole, which are representative members of a new tricyclic system. It did not prove possible to cyclize 1-[-(benzoxazolyl-2) benzyl]-3-phenylthiourea.     

A facile synthesis of novel pyrazolo[5′,1′:3, 4]-[1, 2, 4]triazino[6, 5-f][1, 3, 4]thiadiazepines

The reaction of the 3-substituted 4-aminopyrazolo[5, 1-c][1, 2, 4]triazines 1a-d with thiosemicarbazide hydrochloride in acetic acid gave new pyrazolo[5′,1′:3, 4][1, 2, 4]triazino[6, 5-f][1, 3, 4]thiadiazepines 3, 4 and 6 , which were converted into the 5-oxo derivatives 5 and 7 by hydrolysis in hydrochloric acid/acetic acid.     

Über die Kronenetherkomplexe [K(15-Krone-5)2]3[Sb3I12], [TeCl3(15-Krone-5)][TeCl5] und [TeCl3(15-Krone-5)]2[TeCl6]

On the Crown Ether Complexes [K(15-Crown-5)₂]₃[Sb₃I₁₂], [TeCl₃(15-Crown-5)][TeCl₅], and [TeCl₃(15-Crown-5)]₂[TeCl₆] Orange-coloured crystals of [K(15-crown-5)₂]₃[Sb₃I₁₂] are formed in the reaction of potassium iodide with antimony triiodide and 15-crown-5 in acetonitrile solution. An X-ray structure determination reveals severe disorder of the crown ether molecules, which coordinate to the potassium atoms in a sandwich array; so only the [Sb₃I₁₂]^3? ion and the potassium positions were ascertained. The anion is a centrosymmetric trimer (symmetry C_2h), which can be understood as central SbI₆^3? ion, coordinated by two SbI₃ molecules. (Space group C2/m), Z = 2, 3263 observed, independent reflections, R = 0.06, lattice dimensions at 20°C: a = 2541.1 pm, b = 1441.7 pm, c = 1588.4 pm, β = 113.33°. The tellurium complexes [TeCl₃(15-crown-5)] [TeCl₅] and [TeCl₃(15-crown-5)]₂[TeCl₆] are prepared by reaction of TeCl₄ with 15-crown-5 in acetonitrile solution, forming yellow-green crystals sensitive to moisture. They are characterized by their i.r. spectra.     

Über 1, 5-Diphenyl-2, 3, 6, 7-tetrahydro-1H, 5H-pyrazolo[1, 2-a]pyrazole(2, 6-Diphenyl-1, 5-diazabicyclo[3, 3, 0]octane)

The synthesis of a 1, 5-diphenyl perhydro-pyrazolo-[1, 2-a] pyrazole (IV) (m. p. = 170–171°) by LiAlH₄-reduction of its 3, 7-dioxo derivative Va, one of the stereoisomers of V, is described. Va was obtained in small yield by the reaction of cinnamic acid with its hydrazide or with hydrazine. It proved to be identical with the compound obtained previously by interaction of cinnamic acid hydrazide with iodine which in the literature erroneously had been described as N, N′-dicinnamoyl hydrazine. This hydrazine now was obtained by bis-acylation of hydrazine with cinnamoyl chloride. In Va the extremely low NMR. absorption of the tertiary protons at ρ = 4,6 ppm is probably due to the spatial grouping with the proton situated in the deshielding region of the carbonyl group. Previously, another tertiary proton with a very low NMR. absorption at ρ = 4,85 ppm has been observed in the «bisimide M», the main criss-cross addition product of one mole benzaldazine and two moles of N-(n-butyl)-maleinimide. A stereostructure for bisimide M is now proposed, which is a hybrid between those of the bisimides L and H.     

Mono-, and dibenzacridine imines. Synthesis of 1a,11b- dihydrobenz[c]azirino[α]acridine, 4b,5a-dihydrodibenz[c,h]- azirino[α]acridine and 1a,13b-dihydrodibenz[c,j]azirino[α]acridine

The syntheses of the K-imine derivatives of benz[c]acridine, dibenz[c,h]acridine and dibenz[a,h]acridine are described. The parent hydrocarbons 1, 6 and 11 were oxidized with sodium hypochlorite under phase transfer conditions to the corresponding K-oxides 4,9 and 14 , which in turn were reacted with sodium azide. The resulting azido alcohols were then cyclized with tributylphosphine to the title compounds 5,10 and 15.     

Crystal Structure of 1, 1-Dichloro-la, 3-diphenyl-1, la, 2, 3-tetrahydro-azirino [2, 1-d ] [1, 5]benzothiazepine (C_(22),H_(17)Cl_2NS )

1INTR0DUCTI0NBenzoheteroazepinecompoundsareimportantpharmaceuticalagents"-".Inre-centyears,ithasbeenfoundthatbenzoheter0azepinetricyclicderivatives,especiallythosefusedwithotherfiveorsix-memberedheterocycle,area1soofpotentialphar-maceuticalinterestst4-6j.Hence,muchattentionhasbeenpaidtothesynthesesofthem,suchasl,3-oxazino[3,2-djt1,5jbenzothia/diazepin-l-onet"'J,1,2,4-tria-zolo[4,3-dj[1,5jbenzothia/diazepine"',1,2,4-oxadiazolo[4,5-dj[l,5jbenzothia/diazepine',',andsoon.Meanwhiletheirstructur…     

5α-androstano [3,2-b]pyridines, 5α-androstano[17,16-b]pyridines and androst-4 and 5-eno[17,16-b]pyridines

A new synthesis of 5α-androstano[3,2-b]pyridin-17β-ol acetate (VIa) and 17-methyl-5α-androstano[3,2-b]pyridin-17β-ol (VIb), first reported by Shimizu, Ohta, Ueno, and Takegoshi, was achieved. The analogous 5α - androstano[17,16-b]pyridin-3β-ol (XII), 5α-androstano[17,16-b]pyridin-3-one (XIVa), and androst-4-eno[17,16-b]pyridin-3-one (XIVb) were also prepared. An illustration of the method follows. Condensation of 3β-hydroxy-5α-androstan-17-one (VIIa) with 3-(2-furyl)acrolein afforded 16-[3-(2-furyl)-2-propenylidene]-3β-hydroxy-5α-androstan-17-one (VIIIa), the oxime (IXa) of which was thermally cyclized to 5α-androstano[17,16-b]-6′-(2-furyl)pyridin-3β-ol (Xa). 3β-Hydroxy-5α-androstano[17,16-b]pyridine-6′-carboxylic acid (XI) was obtained by ozonolysis of Xa. Thermal decarboxylation of XI gave XII. Cinnamaldehyde was used in place of 3-(2-furyl)acrolein to give the corresponding phenylpyridines.     

1a,3-二苯基-1,1,4,4-四氯-1a,2,3,4-四氢-1H-吖丙啶并[2,1-e][1,6]苯并硫氮杂辛因的合成及晶体结构

苯并杂类化合物为常用镇静剂及治疗心血管疾病和抗病毒的药物［１～３］,苯并杂与五六元杂环并合形成的三环化合物也是重要的药用杂环化合物,如１,４－苯并二氮杂与１,２,４－三唑并合形成的三环化合物为常用的治疗中枢神经系统疾病药物［４］．而吖丙啶与１,...     

Electron impact mass spectral fragmentation of 3a,5-disubstituted 1, 3-diphenyl-3a,4,5,6-tetra-hydro-3H-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a][1, 5]benzo-diazepines

The mass spectrometric behaviour of six 3a,5-disubstituted 1, 3-diphenyl-3a,4,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a][1, 5]benzodiazepines has been studied with the aid of mass-analyzed ion kinetic energy spectrometry and accurate mass measurements under electron impact ionization. All compounds show a tendency to eliminate (substituted) styrene molecules, aryl radicals, arylmethyl radicals or phenylnitrene (PhN:). All of the resulting fragment ions, except [M - PhN:](+.), could further undergo a reverse [2 + 3] cycloaddition. The [M - PhN:](+.) ions could further lose styrene derivatives and undergo a ring enlargement rearrangement. The molecular ions also show a tendency to eliminate a phenyl radical, and the [M - Ph](+) ions could eliminate styrene derivatives. The [M - R(1)CH = CH(2)](+.) ions could further lose NH(2) to yield stable tetracyclic 1,3-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-d]phenanthridine ions, which could further lose benzonitrile, or undergo a reverse [2 + 3] cycloaddition. The molecular ions could also undergo a reverse [2 + 3] cycloaddition to produce N-phenylbenzonitrile imine ions and 2, 4-disubstituted 2,3-dihydro-1H-1,5-benzodiazepine ions, whose further fragmentations were also investigated.