共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
A. V. Aksenov A. V. Sarapii O. A. Antonova I. V. Borovlev V. I. Goncharov 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2005,41(8):1031-1035
The reaction of 1-alkyl-3-(2-quinolyl)quinolinium iodides with excess zinc in THF gives a diastereomeric mixture of 1,1′-dialkyl-3,3′-di(2-quinolyl)-1,1′,4,4′-tetrahydro-4,4′-biquinolyls.
An excess of lithium in THF gives a mixture of 1′,2′-dihydro-2,3′-biquinolyl and 1′-alkyl-1′, 4′-dihydro-2,3′-biquinolyl with
the former predominating. The reduction by lithium in THF of 1,1′-dialkyl-3,3′-di(2-quinolyl)-1,1′,4,4′-tetrahydro-4,4′-biquinolyls
leads to analogous products. Reduction of 1-alkyl-3-(2-quinolyl)quinolinium iodides by metallic potassium gives 1-alkyl-1′,4′-dihydro-2,3′-biquinolyls.
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Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 8, pp. 1208–1212, August, 2005. 相似文献
2.
Oleinik I. I. Oleinik I. V. Ivanchev S. S. Tolstikov G. A. 《Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry》2010,46(5):746-752
Reactions of 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde with 1,4-diaminobutane, 1,6-diaminohexane, 4,4′-methylenedianiline and its alkyl-
and cycloalkyl-sybstituted derivatives, with 4,4′-sulfonyldianiline, 2,2′- and 4,4′-oxydianiline, 4,4′-(1,4-phenylenebisoxy)dianiline,
4,4′-[propane-2,2-diylbis(1,4-phenylenebisoxy)]dianiline, and p-terphenyl-4,4″-diamine afforded a series of the corresponding diimines that at treating with TiCl2(OPr-i)2 formed mono- and binuclear complexes of titanium(IV) dichloride with tetradentate ligands LTiCl2 and L2(TiCl2)2. 相似文献
3.
O. A. Antonova V. I. Goncharov A. V. Aksenov 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2006,42(2):197-199
1,1′-Dialkyl-3,3′-di(2-quinolyl)-1,1′,4,4′-tetrahydro-4,4′-biquinolines react with organolithium and organo-magnesium compounds
to form 1′-alkyl-2′-R-1′,2′-dihydro-2,3′-biquinolines.
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Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 2, 224–226, February, 2006. 相似文献
4.
M. J. L. Santos A. F. Rubira R. M. Pontes E. A. Basso E. M. Girotto 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2006,10(2):117-122
Much effort has been made to synthesize novel compounds and enhance the optical properties of poly(terthiophenes). The electrochromic
properties of poly(4,4′′-dimetoxy-3′-methyl-2′-5′,2′′-terthiophene) (PDMMT) and poly(4,4′′-dipentoxy-3′-methyl-2′-5′,2′′-terthiophene)
(PDPMT) have been studied focusing on the differences in the alkoxy-group length. Theoretical calculations were employed to
elucidate the structural and thermodynamic stability of the monomers and dimmers. The results showed that in this type of
thiophenes large alkoxy chains assist positive charge dispersion through hyperconjugative effect. Thus, PDPMT is thermodynamically
more stable than PDMMT in the oxidized state, leading to better electrochromic stability and optical memory. 相似文献
5.
Shahrukh T. Asundaria Hemant S. Patel Keshav C. Patel 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2010,66(8):917-927
Abstract
Ten homopolyamides have been synthesized by polycondensation of the monomer 2,4-bis(6-chlorocarbonyl-2-naphthyloxy)-6-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-s-triazine and different diamines such as 4,4′-biphenyldiamine, 4,4′-diaminobenzanilide, 4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane, 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl sulfone, 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl sulfonamide, 2,4-diaminotoluene, o-phenylenediamine, m-phenylenediamine, p-phenylenediamine, and ethylenediamine. All polyamides were characterized by solubility, density, viscosity measurements, IR, NMR spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. The products were found to possess high thermal stability. 相似文献6.
E. G. Mesropyan G. B. Ambartsumyan A. A. Avetisyan A. S. Galstyan A. N. Kirakosyan 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2005,41(11):1424-1425
A study was carried out on the reaction of morpholine with 2,5-di(chloromethyl)-p-xylene, 4,6-di(chloromethyl)-m-xylene, 4,5-di(chloromethyl)-o-xylene,
4,4′-bis(chloromethyl)diphenyl, 4,4′-bis-(chloromethyl)diphenyl ketone, and 4,4′-bis(chloromethyl)diphenyl sulfide.
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Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 11, pp. 1691–1692, November, 2005. 相似文献
7.
E. S. Tkachenko A. I. Druzhinina N. V. Avramenko R. M. Varushchenko A. L. Emelina I. A. Nesterov T. N. Nesterova 《Moscow University Chemistry Bulletin》2011,66(5):282-289
The heat capacity of 4,4′-dinitrodiphenyl ether and 4-nitro-4′-biphenylcarboxylic acid were measured by adiabatic calorimetry
(AC) in temperature ranges of 8–372 K and 10–372 K, respectively. The heat capacity of 4,4′-dinitrodiphenyl ether in the temperature
range 323–500 K, the thermodynamic properties of fusion, and the purity of the ether were measured by differential scanning
calorimetry (DSC). The main thermodynamic functions in the temperature range 5–370 K were calculated for both compounds using
the heat capacities of adiabatic calorimetry. Related thermodynamic functions of 4,4′-dinitrodiphenyl ether in the temperature
range 370–500 K were calculated on the basis of DSC data. 相似文献
8.
V. F. Mironov L. M. Burnaeva Yu. Yu. Borisova A. T. Gubaidullin I. A. Litvinov G. A. Ivkova I. V. Konovalova 《Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry》2011,47(10):1521-1526
Reactions of 2-phenyl-4,4-bis(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,3,2-benzodioxaphosphepin-5-one with 9,10-phenanthrenequinone
and dibenzoyl gave hydrolytically unstable spirophosphoranes with five- and seven-membered rings, 2-phenyl-4,4-bis(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydrospiro[[1,3,2]benzodioxaphosphepine-2,2′-phenanthro[9,10-d][1,3,2]dioxaphosphol]-5-one and 2,4′,5′-triphenyl-4,4-bis(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydrospiro[[1,3,2]benzodioxaphosphepine-2,2′-[1,3,2]dioxaphosphol]-5-one.
The structure of the first of these was proved by X-ray analysis. 相似文献
9.
T. V. Kochikyan E. V. Harutyunyan V. S. Harutyunyan A. A. Avetisyan 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2006,42(1):109-114
By reaction of 8-substituted 3-bromoacetyl-3,8-dimethyl-2,7-dioxaspiro[4,4]nonane-1,6-diones with thiourea and substituted
thioureas under Hansch reaction conditions, we have obtained the novel heterocycles 3-[2′-amino(arylamino)thiazol-4-yl]-3,8-dimethyl-2,7-dioxaspiro[4,4]nonane-1,6-diones.
By reacting the above-indicated bromoacetyl spirodilactones with 5-aryl-3-mercapto-1,2,4-triazoles, we obtained 8-substituted
3-(aryl-3,8-dimethyl-1′,2′,4′-triazol-3′-yl)thioacetyl-2,7-dioxaspiro[4,4]nonane-1,6-diones.
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Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 123–129, January, 2006. 相似文献
10.
Journal of Structural Chemistry - Inclusion compounds of nitrogen-containing aromatic chromophores 4,4′-bispyridylethylene (bpe) and 4,4′-azopyridine (apy) in the cavities of mesoporous... 相似文献
11.
D. Czakis-Sulikowska J. Radwańska-Doczekalska 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1995,43(1):33-43
The present work provides data concerning thermal decomposition of 2,2′-dipyridyl(2-dipy) and 4,4′-dipyridyl(4-dipy) with
rare-earth elements (Ln) based on literature and our own sustained studies which comprised about 100 complexes.
Zusammenfassung Ausgehend von Literaturangaben und unseren eigenen Untersuchungen von mehr als 100 Komplexen liefert vorliegende Arbeit Angaben zur thermischen Zersetzung von 2,2′-Dipyridyl(2-dipy) und 4,4′-Dipyridyl(4-dipy) mit Seltenerdenelementen (Ln).相似文献
12.
Poly(amino-amide; PAA) particles consisting of p-phthalyl chloride and 3,3′-diaminobenzidine and 4,4′-diphenyldicarbony chloride and 3,3′-diaminobenzidine were prepared.
The particles were then transformed by treatment with heat into poly(p-phenylenebenzimidazole; PPC–PAA) and poly(4,4′-diphenylenebenzimidazole; DPC–PAA) particles, respectively. The number ratio
of ring-closing of the obtained product was found to be dependent on the processing temperature. However, the morphology and
diameter of the products were not found to be temperature dependent. PPC–PAA particles were amorphous and DPC–PAA particles
had a high degree of crystallinity. Further, upon heating up to 1,000 °C, poly(p-phenylenebenzimidazole) and poly(4,4′-diphenylenebenzimidazole) particles were transformed into carbon particles and carbon
bulk, respectively. The poly(amino-amide), polybenzimidazole and carbon particles obtained were nano-sized spherical particles
with narrow size distributions. 相似文献
13.
Complexes [Pd(bt)(4,4′-bpy)OOCCH3], [Pd(bt)NO3]2(m-4,4′-bpy), [Pd(bt)(m-4,4′-bpy)]4(NO3)4 (bt− is deprotonated form of 2-phenylbenzothiazole, bpy is 4,4′-bipyridyl) are prepared and characterized by 1H NMR, electron absorption and emission spectroscopy, as well as by voltammetry. The upfield shift of the signal of proton
in the ortho-position to the donor carbon atom of the cyclopalladated ligand in the complexes [(Δδ = −(1.1–1.5) ppm] is assigned to the
anisotropic effect of the ring current of the pyridine rings of the 4,4′-bipyridyl moiety, which are orthogonal to the coordination
plane. Characteristic longwave absorption bands λ = (387±4) nm and the low-temperature phosphorescence bands λ = (512±3) nm
in the complexes are assigned to the chromophore {Pd(bt)} metal complex fragment. The reduction waves in the complexes [E
1/2 = −(1.54±0.04) and E
p = −(1.83±0.03) V] are assigned to the ligand-centered processes of the successive electron transfer to the π* orbitals localized
predominantly on the coordinated pyridine components of the 4,4′-bipyridyl moiety. 相似文献
14.
Three dimeric cis-dioxomolybdenum(VI) complexes of bis-bidentate Schiff base derivatives containing aromatic nitrogen–nitrogen linkers (4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane;
4,4′-diaminodiphenylether; 4,4′-diaminodiphenylsulfone) with 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde have been synthesised and characterized
by physico-chemical and spectroscopic methods. The catalytic activities of the complexes with respect to alkene epoxidation
using tert-butylhydroperoxide (TBHP) as oxidant have been studied. The addition of single wall nanotubes can enhance the catalytic activities
of the Mo complexes and the selectivity of epoxide formation. 相似文献
15.
Bis(macrocyclic)dinickel(II) complexes containing phenylene bridges between 16-membered pentaaza macrocyclic subunits have
been synthesized via one-pot template condensation of nitrogen–nitrogen linker (1,4-phenylenediamine; benzidine; 4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane;
4,4′-diaminodiphenylether; 4,4′-diaminodiphenylsulfone), formaldehyde, 1,3-diaminopropane, nickel(II) and 2,4-pentanedione
in a 1:4:4:2:2 molar ratio. Elemental analyses, i.r., u.v.–vis, H-n.m.r. spectroscopy, cyclic voltametry, conductometric and
magnetic measurements have been used to characterize the new complexes. 相似文献
16.
The curing behaviour of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A (DGEBA) was investigated by the dynamic differential scanning calorimetry
using varying molar ratios of aromatic imide-amines and 4,4′-diaminodiphenylsulfone (DDS). The imide-amines were prepared
by reacting 1 mole of naphthalene 1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic dianhydride (N) and 4,4′-oxodiphthalic anhydride (O) with 2.5 moles
of 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether (E) or 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl methane (M) or 4,4′-diaminodiphenylsulfone (S) and designated as
NE/OE or NM/OM or NS/OS. The mixture of the imide-amines and DDS at ratio of 0:1, 0.25:0.75, 0.5:0.5, 0.75:0.25 and 1:0 were
used to investigate the curing behaviour of DGEBA.
A single exotherm was observed on curing with mixture of imide-amines and DDS. This clearly shows that the two amines act
as co-curing agents. Curing temperatures were higher with imide-amines having sulfone linkage irrespective of anhydride. Curing
of DGEBA with mixture of imide-amines and or DDS resulted in a decrease in characteristic curing temperatures. The thermal
stability of the isothermally cured resins was also evaluated using dynamic thermogravimetry in a nitrogen atmosphere. The
char yield was higher in case of resins cured imide-amines based on N and E. The activation energy of decomposition and integral
procedural decomposition temperature were also calculated from the TG data. 相似文献
17.
Curing kinetics of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A (DGEBA) in the presence of varying molar ratios of aromatic imide-amines
and 4,4′-diaminodiphenylsulfone (DDS) were investigated by the dynamic differential scanning calorimetry. The imide-amines
were prepared by reacting 1 mole of benzophenone 3,3′,4,4′-tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride (B) with 2.5 moles of 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl
ether (E)/ or 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl methane (M)/ or 4,4′-diaminodiphenylsulfone (S) and designated as BE/ or BM/ or BS. The
mixture of imide-amines and DDS at ratio of 0:1, 0.25:0.75, 0.5:0.5, 0.75:0.25 and 1:0 were used to investigate the curing
behaviour of DGEBA.
The multiple heating rate method (5, 10, 15 and 20°C min−1) was used to study the curing kinetics of epoxy resins. The peak exotherm temperature was found to be dependent on the heating
rate, structure of imide-amines as well as on the ratio of imide-amine: DDS used. A broad exotherm was observed in the temperature
range of 180–230°C on curing with mixture of imide-amines and DDS. Curing of DGEBA with mixture of imide-amines and/or DDS
resulted in a decrease in characteristic curing temperatures. Activation energy of curing reaction as determined in accordance
to the Ozawa’s method was found to be dependent on the structure of amine. The thermal stability of the isothermally cured
resins was also evaluated using dynamic thermogravimetry in a nitrogen atmosphere. The char yield was highest in case of resins
cured using mixture of DDS: BS (0.25:0.75; EBS-3), DDS: BM (0.5: 0.5; EBM-2) and DDS: BE (0.5: 0.5; EBE-2). 相似文献
18.
E. G. Mesropyan A. S. Galstyan A. A. Avetisyan 《Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry》2012,48(3):373-375
New sulfur-containing butano-4-lactones were synthesized by reaction of diethyl 2-alkyl-2-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)malonates with
biphenyl-4,4′-dithiol, (biphenyl-4,4′-diyl)dimethanethiol, and (2,4,6-trimethylbenzene-1,3-diyl)dimethanethiol. Opening of
the oxirane ring in the initial ester followed the Krasuskii rule. 相似文献
19.
Ewa Schab-Balcerzak Eugenia Grabiec Bożena Jarząbek Łukasz Grobelny Małgorzata Kurcok Zbigniew Mazurak 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2006,4(4):604-619
A series of aromatic poly(amideimide)s containing 9,9-diphenylfluorene moieties and the amide units in the main chain have
been synthesized by solution polycondensation reaction of newly prepared diamidedianhydride with several aromatic diamines:
1,3-phenylenediamine, 3,3′-dimethoxy-biphenyl-4,4′-diamine, 4,4′-oxydianiline, 4,4′-(1,3-phenylenedioxy)dianiline, 4,4′-(9-fluorenylidene)dianiline
and 1,5-diaminonaphthalene. Molecular structures of the polymers obtained have been characterized using 13C NMR, 1H NMR and FTIR spectroscopies. The polymers prepared are readily soluble in aprotic polar solvents, and form optically transparent
films by solution casting. The resultant poly(amideimide)s have been analyzed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC),
thermogravimetry (TG) and wide-angle X-ray diffraction measurements. They exhibited high levels of thermal stability, with
decomposition temperatures in the range 452–494 °C, and high glass transition temperatures (181–278 °C). The optical behavior
of these polymers has been investigated in NMP solution as well as in the films. The photoluminescence (PL) spectra of the
free-standing films prepared from the poly(amideimide)s exhibited maximum emission bands around 506–525 nm in the green region. 相似文献