正、负电性纳米银吸附阴、阳离子型分子的SERS比较

使用表面带负电的胶态纳米银,分别进行阴,阳离子型分子的SERS效应研究,并与表面带正电的胶态纳米银比较,当阳离子型分子盐酸副玫瑰苯胺吸附在正,负电性纳米银表面上时,后者SERS较强,当阴离子型分子吲哚丁酸分别吸附在这两种胶态纳米银上时,后者无SERS效应。     

二硫化四甲基秋兰姆的表面增强拉曼光谱研究

制备了两种简单常用的具有表面增强拉曼(SERS)活性的银基底—银镜和硝酸刻蚀银箔,并应用于二硫化四甲基秋兰姆(福美双)的检测及其结构变化的分析。SERS技术提供了不同浓度下的二硫化四甲基秋兰姆分子的振动信息,发现当其与金属银基底作用后,二硫键断裂,并且通过化学作用吸附在银基底表面。通过分析不同浓度福美双分子吸附在银表面的拉曼光谱,证明其在金属表面存在两种吸附方式即表现为单齿形和双齿形两种几何形状。这些光谱及结构信息有助于理解和检测自然环境中二硫化四甲基秋兰姆及其分解产物。同时也对二硫代氨基甲酸盐类化合物的研究有一定的借鉴意义。     

关于氯离子对银胶体系SERS效应的进一步增强机理

在一些情况下添加氯离子能引起表面增强拉曼散射的进一步增强,本文提出了SERS效应中氯离子在银胶粒子和分子之间搭桥,从而促成吸附并引进一步增强的观点。设计了实验,验证了该观点的正确性。     

腺嘌呤的表面增强喇曼散射研究

本文是利用表面增强喇曼光谱研究腺嘌呤在银表面的吸附情况。为了避免外加阴离子产生的共吸附对SERS谱的影响,我们采用化学粗糙法(COR)进行银电极的表面处理。测量了不同电位时腺嘌呤的SERS谱,发现电位从正向负变化时腺嘌呤会以竖立武吸附变成接近平躺吸附。     

Improved performance of surface‐enhanced Raman scattering on silver substrates prepared in nitric acid solutions

In this work, we propose a new electrochemical method to prepare surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS)‐active silver substrates in nitric acid solutions. Experimental results indicate that the SERS intensity of adsorbed Rhodamine 6G (R6G) can be significantly increased, as compared with that of R6G adsorbed on a SERS‐active Ag substrate prepared by an electrochemical method in a chloride‐containing solution, which was generally employed in the literature. Moreover, the SERS of R6G on the newly developed substrate (prepared in a nitric acid solution) still performs well at a high temperature of 250 °C. However, the enhancement capability of the SERS‐active substrate prepared in a chloride‐containing solution is seriously destroyed at temperatures higher than 150 °C. Further investigations indicate that the oxidation states of roughened Ag substrates prepared in nitric acid solutions under different experiment conditions have less influence on the corresponding SERS performances. Instead, different surface morphologies of roughened Ag substrates and different contents of nitrogen‐containing dopping ions on the roughened Ag substrates demonstrate significant effects on the corresponding SERS performances. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering on Self-assembled Nano Silver Film Prepared by Electrolysis Method

用一种廉价的电解方法制备了纳米银膜,并详细研究了在这种银膜上的表面增强拉曼散射效果．结晶紫为本实验的检测性分子．通过实验发现,这种银膜用便携式拉曼光谱仪测试并计算出的表面增强拉曼散射的增强因子为603,并对结晶紫的最小检出限为0.1 nmol/L     

Adsorption of 1,2,4‐triazole on a silver electrode: surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy and density functional theory studies

The pH‐dependent surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) of 1,2,4‐triazole adsorbed on silver electrode and normal Raman (NR) spectra of this compound in the aqueous solutions were investigated. The observed bands in the NR and SERS spectra were assigned with the help of density functional theory calculations for model molecules in the neutral, anionic, and cationic forms and their complexes with silver. The Raman wavenumbers and intensities were computed at the optimized molecular geometry. Vibrational assignments of the SERS and NR spectra are provided by calculated potential energy distributions. The combination of experimental SERS results and density functional theory calculations provide an insight into the molecular structure of adlayers formed by 1,2,4‐triazole on a silver surface at varying pH values and enable the determination of molecular orientation with respect to the surface. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

莽草酸FTIR，FT-Raman光谱及SERS研究

报道了莽草酸的FTIR,固态及饱和液态的FT-Raman光谱, 归属并分析了莽草酸分子内各基团的振动峰位及其相应基团在两种振动光谱中的振动峰位变化规律。利用表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)光谱及表面吸附选择定律研究了莽草酸在以银粒子为活性基底表面的吸附状态及其不同浓度变化对其SERS的影响,探讨了莽草酸在银粒子表面的吸附机理和规律。实验结果表明,红外与拉曼光谱结合较为全面地解析了莽草酸的分子结构中各基团的振动情况;获得了莽草酸在银粒子表面的最佳SERS效应的浓度范围, 莽草酸浓度小于1×10-3 mol·L-1时, 其SERS明显趋好;根据SERS作用机制,莽草酸的分子在银粒子表面的吸附主要是通过其羟基、羧基的电荷转移机制及其亚甲基、次甲基的电磁作用机制共同作用;其环内双键没有明显SERS表明其未能在银粒子表面产生有效吸附理。     

硫脲在硝酸介质中的拉曼光谱研究

硫脲在硝酸介质中的拉曼光谱研究钟起玲粟晓琼刘峰名＊田中群＊（江西师范大学化学系南昌３３００２７）（＊厦门大学固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室厦门３６１００５）ＲａｍａｎＳｐｅｃｔｒｏｓｃｏｐｉｃＳｔｕｄｉｅｓｏｆＴｈｉｏｕｒｅａｉｎＮｉｔｒｉｃＡｃｉ...     

维生素K3的表面增强拉曼光谱研究

首次报道了维生素K3 (VK3 )分子的常规拉曼光谱 (NRS)及该分子在活性衬底银镜上的表面增强拉曼散射 (SERS) ,并对它的拉曼特征谱带进行了初步的指认和归属。通过对比VK3 的常规拉曼光谱和SERS谱 ,发现VK3 分子吸附在银表面后拉曼散射强度被大大增强了。另外 ,VK3 的羰基与银粒子发生电荷转移后形成负离子自由基 ,碳氧双键打开。受VK3 分子吸附在银镜表面的影响 ,萘环结构发生了很大的扰动 ,导致一些拉曼特征峰产生位移 ,环变形振动对应的拉曼散射强度得到了增强。这些研究结果为SERS技术今后对VK3进行药物检测以及痕量分析方面的应用提供了依据。     

Relation between the photoreaction of p-nitrobenzoic acid onto silver-coated filters and the surface roughness, as detected by SERS and AFM

The SERS of p-nitrobenzoic acid has been first obtained in Ag hydrosol and compared with those deriving from filtration of colloidal silver. The roughness of the Ag-coated filters has been examined by AFM measurements and related to the SERS enhancement. The addition of chloride anions to the colloidal suspension strongly increases the surface roughness of the solid metal substrates and activates the photoreaction of the adsorbate by irradiation with green laser light.     

Quenching and enhancing of SERS of methyl orange after the addition of chlorine and nitrate anions

The influence of Cl⁻ and NO₃⁻ anions on surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) of methyl orange adsorbed on “chemical pure” silver colloids was studied. It was found that NO₃⁻ could give rise to a large enhancement of SERS of methyl orange, while Cl⁻ could obviously weaken the SERS intensity of this molecule. Both quenching and enhancing effects were discussed and compared with each other. It indicated the coadsorbed process of these adsorbed species, and different adsorption behaviors of the molecules on silver surface directly resulted in the difference. In addition, the results of TEM pictures and UV-visible spectral experiments have also confirmed the conclusion above.     

激光拉曼光谱研究苏丹红Ⅲ分子的吸附方式

用近红外傅里叶拉曼光谱研究了苏丹红Ⅲ分子在覆银纳米颗粒的抛光铝片表面上的吸附行为,得到了一系列高质量的增强拉曼散射（SERS）谱图。对苏丹红Ⅲ分子在银胶溶液、覆银滤纸、覆银粗糙铝片上的SERS谱进行比较,结果表明苏丹红Ⅲ分子在各基底上与银纳米颗粒表现出不同的吸附行为。在银胶溶液中,苏丹红Ⅲ分子主要是通过N=N双键吸附在银纳米颗粒上的;在沉积了银纳米颗粒的滤纸表面,同样地,主要是由N=N双键吸附;而在沉积了银纳米颗粒的抛光铝片表面,不仅N=N双键参与了吸附,苏丹红Ⅲ分子中的羟基与银颗粒有相互作用,并且铝片上的氧化铝颗粒也可能吸附了苏丹红Ⅲ分子。     

SERS as a probe for adsorbate orientation on silver nanoclusters

Surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy has been used to characterize multilayers of three isomeric aromatic compounds adsorbed on silver nanoclusters. The three structural isomers, all of which adsorb in the carboxylate form onto the silver nanoclusters, bind in two different geometries to the silver surface. Different molecular configurations correlate to differences in bonding strength of these molecules to the silver surface, which can be probed by SERS. For ortho‐hydroxybenzoic acid (salicylic acid), we observed red shifts of major SERS peaks in comparison to the normal Raman vibrations of nonadsorbed crystalline material. For this molecule the steric hindrance between the adjacent carboxylate and hydroxyl groups causes the carboxylate group to rotate from the common flat geometry of benzene substituents on surfaces and bond directly through one of the oxygen atoms to the surface. In this case, strong coordinative bonding between the carboxylate group and the metal surface causes the red shifts in the SERS peaks. For para‐, and meta‐hydroxybenzoic acid, the steric hindrance is less likely since the two functional groups are not at adjacent positions, and therefore these molecules adsorb on the silver surface in a totally flat geometry. For these molecules, in contrast to the ortho isomer, the CO₂ interacts with the surface through an extended π bond, and these molecules are physically adsorbed in the common flat position. Therefore, for the meta and para substituents, we do not observe significant red shifts in the SERS spectrum. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Biocompatible gold/silver nanostars for surface‐enhanced Raman scattering

Raman‐enhancing properties of chitosan (CS)‐coated gold/silver nanostars (Au/AgNSs) were demonstrated by using them as a surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) probe. Based on the energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy element distribution maps and highly enhanced SERS spectra, we suggest that the incorporation of silver into the NS tips leads to a stronger SERS behavior. The SERS spectra of the proteins adsorbed on the NS surface greatly differ from their respective Raman spectra in both the band positions and relative intensities, indicating that the protein molecules penetrate through the CS coating layer and interact closely with the NS surface. Raman and SERS spectra of Chlamydia trachomatis protease/proteasomelike activity factor are reported for the first time, demonstrating the potential of these NSs for the development of a diagnosis method for Chlamydia based on SERS. The results showed a good SERS performance of the Au/AgNSs and their potential for SERS detection of biomolecules. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

3种核酸碱基(胞嘧啶、胸腺嘧啶、尿嘧啶)在银电极表面的吸附形态

通过表面增强拉曼散射研究了胞嘧啶、胸腺嘧啶和尿嘧啶在粗糙银电极表面上的吸附形态随电极电位的变化关系.大量的结构信息可从丰富的表面拉曼信号及其随电极电位相应的变化而获得.分析表明在电极电位负移过程中,胞嘧啶一直通过N3位垂直吸附于纳米银颗粒表面;而胸腺嘧啶分子和尿嘧啶分子在表面的吸附状态都随电位改变发生了变化,较正电位下...     

Surface enhanced Raman scattering of water on an Ag electrode

Surface enhanced Raman scattering of adsorbates on an Ag electrode in various electrolytes (e.g., 0.1–1.0 M KF, KCl, KBr, KI, K₃PO₄, and NaN₃) has been investigated in an effort to elucidate the mechanism of the enhancement of water compared to that for other adsorbates. (It is well known, for example, that pyridine exhibits large enhancement in 0.1 M KCl while SERS from water is not detectable unless the salt concentration is raised to almost 1 M.) Use of an optical multichannel analyzer allowed rapid recording of Raman spectra, and SERS intensities of adsorbates could therefore be monitored simultaneously during a continuous oxidation-reduction cycle. Potential dependencies of SERS intensities when the electrode potential is cycled in a non-faradiac potential range immediately following oxidation and reduction indicate that adatoms are partially responsible for the Raman enhancement. Furthermore, the anions in the electrolyte play an important role in stabilizing these “active sites.” For this reason, the degree of enhancement is influenced by the solubility of the Ag compound formed during oxidation and the specific adsorption of the anions to the Ag surface. Preferential alignment of H₂O molecules with their oxygen ends facing the surface at positive potentials, the tendency of anions in the electrolyte to disrupt hydrogen bonding with the water network, and the weak hydrogen bonding of H₂O with the anions give rise to a SERS lineshape from adsorbed H₂O molecules which is narrower than, and thus distinguishable from, the Raman line of bulk water. Thus, the degree to which the particular anions in the electrolyte disrupt hydrogen bonding among water molecules and reform hydrogen bonding between the anions and H₂O molecules influences the SERS lineshape and the apparent enhancement of the H₂ Raman emission.     

Enhanced Raman characterization of adsorbed water at the electrochemical double layer on silver

Surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) from molecular water adsorbed on silver in an aqueous electrolyte is reported. The SERS active water is most probably associated with active sites on the metal which are stabilized by the double layer structure. The line shapes of the primary vibrations associated with the O-H stretch and the H-O-H bend are strong functions of the applied voltage, the electrolyte pH, and the bulk concentration of cations. At least two types of adsorbed water are observed. These data directly demonstrate that the structure of the first layer of water is significantly influenced by interaction with adjacent layers.     

Thiol‐immobilized silver nanoparticle aggregate films for surface enhanced Raman scattering

We report a novel method for the fabrication of films of silver nanoparticle aggregates that are strongly attached to Si substrates (Thiol‐immobilized silver nanoparticle aggregates or TISNA). The attachment is achieved by chemically modifying the surface of a Si(100) surface in order to provide SH groups covalently linked to the substrate and then aggregating silver nanoparticles on these thiol covered surfaces. The transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) characterization show a high coverage with single nanoparticles or small clusters and a partial coverage with fractal aggregates that provide potential hot spots for surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). We have confirmed the SERS activity of these films by adsorbing rhodamine 6G and recording the Raman spectra at several concentrations. By using the silver‐chloride stretching band as an internal standard, the adsorbate bands can be normalized in order to correct for the effects of focusing and aggregate size, which determine the number of SERS active sites in the focal area. This allows a quantitative use of SERS to be done. The adsorption–desorption of rhodamine 6G on TISNA films is reversible. These features make our TISNA films potential candidates for their use in chemical sensors based on the SERS effect. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Piperidine adsorption on two different silver electrodes: A combined surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy and density functional theory study

The surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectra of piperidine in silver colloid solution, on roughened silver electrode and on roughened silver electrode modified with silver nanoparticles were studied, and the high-quality SERS spectra of piperidine on roughened silver electrode modified with silver nanoparticles were obtained for the first time. Surface selection rules derived from the EM enhancement model were employed to deduce piperidine orientations on the different surfaces. On the basis of this, two models of piperidine adsorbed on the surface of the silver nanoparticles were built, and DFT-B3PW91/LanL2dz was applied to calculate the Raman frequencies. It proves that, at higher potential values, the piperidine is perpendicularly standing on the roughened silver electrode surface though its lone-electron pair, but in silver colloid solution and on the silver nanoparticles modified silver electrode the piperidine molecular lies flat on the silver surface. In the meantime, the potential dependent SERS of piperidine on the modified electrode were studied.