可渗透壁面上Falkner-Skan磁流体动力学流动的近似解

研究了可渗透壁面上Falkner-Skan磁流体动力学（MHD）边界层流动问题．利用结合了微分变换法（DTM）和Padé近似的DTM-Padé方法,得到了边界层问题的近似解和壁摩擦因数值．通过建立一个迭代程序,边界层问题的近似解被表示为幂级数的形式,而且以图和表形式对不同参数下的近似解结果与打靶法得到的数值结果进行了对比,近似解和数值解结果高度吻合,从而验证了所得问题近似解和结论的可靠性和有效性．并且,对求得的边界层问题近似解结果进行了讨论,分析了不同物理参数对边界层流动的影响．     

一类奇摄动半线性边值问题

研究了一类奇摄动半线性边值问题解的边界层性质。在适当的条件下,通过构造边界层函数,得到了问题解的形式近似式,并利用微分方程的最大值原理证明了该形式近似式的一致有效性。     

一类含有小迟滞的奇摄动方程组的渐近解

本文研究了一类含有小迟滞的奇摄动方程组的渐近解.利用原问题的退化形式和伸长变量,依据边界层特有的性质,获得了边界层的渐近解.推广了奇摄动方程组初值问题和小迟滞问题的研究结果.     

具有代数衰减的边界层问题

本文研究了不满足Tikhnov定理中稳定性要求的一类常微分方程奇摄动边值问题.利用边界层函数法以及微分不等式理论,分别构造了渐进解的形式和证明了解的存在性和渐近解一致有效性并进行了余项估计,得出了该类问题边界层代数式衰减的结论.     

具有双参数的弱非线性方程的奇摄动解

讨论了一四阶具有双参数的弱非线性方程在有限区间上的奇摄动边值问题．在一定的假设下,首先,利用幂级数形式展开方法,构造了原问题的外部解A·D2其次,利用伸长变量,在左端点附近构造问题解的第一边界层校正项．然后,利用更强的伸长变量,仍然在左端点附近构造问题解的第二边界层校正项．第二边界层的厚度比第一边界层的厚度更小,形成在左端点附近的边界层的套层．最后利用微分不等式理论,证明了边值问题解的存在性、和在整个区间内一致有效性和渐近性态,得到了满意的结果．     

一个奇摄动微分方程非线性混合边值问题

研究了一个三阶半线性微分方程的奇摄动非线性混合边值问题.利用边界层函数法构造了该问题的形式渐近解,并采用微分不等式理论证明了解的存在性,给出了渐近解的误差估计,最后得出了边界层函数指数型衰减的结论.     

一类奇摄动非线性边值问题

本文讨论了一类奇摄动非线性边值问题.利用伸长变量和边界层校正法,得到了问题解的形式渐近展开式.再用微分不等式理论,证明了解的一致有效性.     

奇摄动非线性边值问题

本文讨论了一类奇摄动非线性边值问题 .利用伸长变量和边界层校正法 ,得到了问题解的形式渐近展开式 .再用微分不等式理论 ,证明了解的一致有效性     

广义对流扩散问题的稳定化有限元方法

本文介绍稳态对流扩散问题的稳定化有限元方法.该方法的主要难点在于,当对流占优时可能出现边界层,导致传统有限元方法在边界层内失去稳定性,从而产生剧烈振荡.在拟均匀网格下,稳定化有限元方法可分为两类:迎风型方法和指数拟合方法.前者利用对流速度的信息在变分形式中增加稳定化项,而后者利用边界层解的特征将指数函数引入到格式设计中.这两类方法对于设计电磁场等新型对流扩散问题的数值方法起到重要指导作用.     

函数不连续的二阶拟线性奇摄动边值问题

讨论了函数不连续情况下二阶拟线性奇摄动边值问题,用边界层函数法和轨道的光滑缝接,构造了问题的形式渐近解,并在整个区间上证明了形式渐近解的一致有效性,把吉洪诺夫系统中的函数光滑条件推广到了不连续情况.     

无限域拉普拉斯方程问题的高阶边界条件及其应用

对无限域Laplace方程问题,推导出了高阶边界条件.在采用数值方法的有限域的外边界上应用高阶边界条件,可以在保证计算精度的前提下缩小数值求解域,从而减小计算工作量和少占用计算机内存.数值算例表明,一阶边界条件近似于精确边界条件,它明显地优于经典边界条件和二阶边界条件.     

Exact boundary controllability for 1‐D quasilinear wave equations with dynamical boundary conditions

By equivalently replacing the dynamical boundary condition by a kind of nonlocal boundary conditions, and noting a hidden regularity of solution on the boundary with a dynamical boundary condition, a constructive method with modular structure is used to get the local exact boundary controllability for 1‐D quasilinear wave equations with dynamical boundary conditions. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Laplace方程边值问题的边界积分方程法

§ 1.　Introduction　　Inengineeringandtechnology ,theproblemofstaticelectricfieldscanbeattributedtotheboundaryproblemofLaplaceequationofstaticeletricpotentialfunction .Themethodsofclassi calmathematicalphysicscanbeonlyusedtosolveboundaryproblemofverysimpledomainandspecialboundarycondition .Althoughthemethodsoflimitedelementscanbeusedtosolvetheproblemsonarbitrarydomain ,butitneedstopartitionthewholedomainandtocalculateverycomplex .Theapproachofboundaryintegralequationistosolverelatedproblemsb…     

Absorbing boundary conditions for electromagnetic wave propagation

In this paper, the theoretical perfectly absorbing boundary condition on the boundary of a half-space domain is developed for the Maxwell system by considering the system as a whole instead of considering each component of the electromagnetic fields individually. This boundary condition allows any wave motion generated within the domain to pass through the boundary of the domain without generating any reflections back into the interior. By approximating this theoretical boundary condition a class of local absorbing boundary conditions for the Maxwell system can be constructed. Well-posedness in the sense of Kreiss of the Maxwell system with each of these local absorbing boundary conditions is established, and the reflection coefficients are computed as a plane wave strikes the artificial boundary. Numerical experiments are also provided to show the performance of these local absorbing boundary conditions

     

Characterizations of boundary pluripolar hulls

We present some basic properties of the so-called boundary relative extremal function and discuss boundary pluripolar sets and boundary pluripolar hulls. We show that for B-regular domains the boundary pluripolar hull is always trivial on the boundary of the domain and present a “boundary version” of Zeriahi’s theorem on the completeness of pluripolar sets.     

Approximation of Boundary Conditions at Infinity for a Harmonic Equation

Starting from the canonical boundary reduction, this paper studies an approximate differential boundary condition and an approximate integral boundary condition on an artificial boundary for the exterior problem of a harmonic equation, and gives an error estimate for the latter. This estimate reveals the relationship between the error and the approximate grade boundary conditions as well as the radius of the artificial boundary.     

Adjoint and self-adjoint boundary value problems on a geometric graph

We consider boundary value problems of arbitrary order for linear differential equations on a geometric graph. Solutions of boundary value problems are coordinated at the interior vertices of the graph and satisfy given conditions at the boundary vertices. For considered boundary value problems, we construct adjoint boundary value problems and obtain a self-adjointness criterion. We describe the structure of the solution set of homogeneous self-adjoint boundary value problems with alternating coefficients of a differential equation and obtain nondegeneracy conditions for these boundary value problems.     

On the regularity of a free boundary near contact points with a fixed boundary

We investigate the regularity of a free boundary near contact points with a fixed boundary, with C1,1 boundary data, for an obstacle-like free boundary problem. We will show that under certain assumptions on the solution, and the boundary function, the free boundary is uniformly C¹ up to the fixed boundary. We will also construct some examples of irregular free boundaries.     

The nonlinear boundary layer to the Boltzmann equation with mixed boundary conditions for hard potentials

In this paper, the existence of boundary layer solutions to the Boltzmann equation for hard potential with mixed boundary condition, i.e., a linear combination of Dirichlet boundary condition and diffuse reflection boundary condition at the wall, is considered. The boundary condition is imposed on the incoming particles, and the solution is supposed to approach to a global Maxwellian in the far field. As for the problem with Dirichlet boundary condition (Chen et al., 2004 [5]), the existence of a solution highly depends on the Mach number of the far field Maxwellian. Furthermore, an implicit solvability condition on the boundary data which shows the codimension of the boundary data is related to the number of the positive characteristic speeds is also given.     

含开边界二维Stokes问题的Galerkin边界元解法

本文推导了含有开边界的二维有限域上Stokes问题的边界积分方程, 得出基于单层位势的第一类间接边界积分方程.对与之等价的边界变分方程用Galerkin边界元求解以得出单层位势的向量密度. 对于含有开边界端点的边界单元,采用特别的插值函数, 以模拟其固有的奇异性.论文用若干数值算例模拟了含有开边界的有限区域上不可压缩粘性流体的绕流.