633nm激发下掺Er3+TiBa玻璃微球上转换发光的形貌共振

制备了掺Er^3 高折射率TiBa玻璃及其玻璃微球，玻璃基材主要成分为：TiO2、BaCO3和SiO2，稀土掺杂量为3wt%的Er2O3.用633nm激光激发测量了它们的上转换绿光发射。证实绿光的发射均起源于Er^3 离子的双光子吸收过程。利用光学微腔理论讨论了玻璃微球荧光光谱中的形貌共振，并用Mie理论公式对共振峰间隔进行了计算，实验结果与计算结果相符。     

用光线量子论研究掺铒磷酸盐玻璃微球发光的形貌共振

介绍微腔研究理论的发展和微球腔中的光线量子论。测试了488nm激光激发下掺铒磷酸盐玻璃微球的1533nm荧光光谱，分析其谱线中的形貌共振现象及形成机制，并将掺铒磷酸盐玻璃微球的荧光光谱和掺铒磷酸盐体玻璃的荧光光谱进行比较。从实验中得到了掺铒磷酸盐玻璃微球产生的单模振荡幅度。     

介电微球对oxazine溶液荧光的调制

研究了染料恶嗪（oxazine 1)溶液中掺有高折射率玻璃微球时，微球表面附近染料荧光的荧光光谱特性，发现微球外表面附近染料分子的荧光光谱也会象球内情况一样形成结构共振，用Mie散射理论和微腔理论对此实验现象进行了分析，实验与理论计算结果符合得较好。     

Nd~(3+)掺杂硫系玻璃微球荧光腔量子电动力学增强效应

采用粉料漂浮高温熔融法自制Nd3+掺杂硫系玻璃微球,研究了腔量子电动力学增强效应对稀土掺杂硫系玻璃微球荧光光谱的影响。把直径90.53μm的硫系玻璃微球与锥腰直径1.02μm的石英光纤锥耦合,将808nm抽运激光导入微球,荧光光谱存在分立的共振峰。根据米氏散射理论公式,计算得到TE偏振态下基模的三个共振峰位置,确定了这三个共振峰的模式序数。增强因子η≈1122,这表明微球荧光自发辐射速率增强幅度为1122倍。在基模条件下对原增强因子公式进行近似化简,并利用近似公式进行估算得到η≈1167,误差为4%。     

Er3+掺杂硫系玻璃微球在980nm激光泵浦下的荧光特性

采用玻璃粉料高温漂浮熔融法制备了0.9%Er₂S₃（质量分数）：75%GeS₂-15%Ga₂S₃-10%CsI（摩尔分数）硫系玻璃微球,并用熔融拉锥法制备了锥腰直径为2.31 μm的石英光纤锥。将其与直径119 μm的硫系微球进行耦合,在980 nm 激光泵浦下获得了微球中与Er³⁺：⁴I_13/2→⁴I_15/2跃迁对应的1.54 μm处的荧光光谱。分析了微球和块状玻璃荧光光谱差异的原因,并用Mie散射理论公式对微球荧光光谱共振峰间隔进行了计算。共振峰间隔实验结果与理论计算误差最小仅为0.05%,验证了理论分析的正确性。最后,讨论了微球峰值间隔与泵浦功率的关系,排除了泵浦功率对共振峰间隔的影响。     

石英玻璃微球吸收光谱上的结构共振

通过CO2激光器熔融不同直径的熔锥光纤以得到相应直径的石英玻璃微球,利用此微球和熔锥光纤,构造了球微腔耦合系统。实验中利用光腰直径为3.1μm的熔锥光纤与直径为143.1μm的石英玻璃微球进行耦合,通过最大分辨力为1pm的可调谐半导体激光器对该耦合系统进行光谱扫描,发现石英玻璃微球的吸收光谱中出现分立的结构共振峰。利用光学微球腔理论讨论了石英玻璃微球吸收光谱中的结构共振,并用米氏散射理论公式对一阶TE模共振峰的位置以及它们的间隔进行了计算,共振峰位置实验结果与理论结果的误差仅为0.03%,表明实验与计算结果相符。     

808 nm LD激发下高折射率差光纤锥-硫卤微球耦合系统的荧光回廊模

用熔融淬冷法制备了0.5wt.%掺杂Nd3+:75GeS2-15Ga2S3-0CsI(0.5wt.%Nd-GGSI)硫卤玻璃.在此基础上以玻璃粉料漂浮熔融法制备出粒径为50~300μm高折射率(n≈2.1)玻璃微球,并在显微镜下选出表面质量高的硫卤微球用于后续实验.将火焰法拉制出的直径1~2μm间的双锥形石英微纳光纤与硫系微球进行近场耦合.相位匹配条件下测试结果表明光纤锥倏逝场将激发球内径向高阶回音壁模式.实验测量了在808nm LD激光泵浦下直径110μm微球的荧光光谱特性,结果表明:掺Nd3+硫卤微球在输出端1 075nm波段附近产生了等间距分布的荧光回音壁模式的光学谐振,共振峰间隔为1.80nm.实验结果与微球腔回音壁模式谐振的理论模型有较高的符合度.     

掺铒磷酸盐玻璃微球吸收光谱上的形貌共振

利用高温熔融冷却法制备了直径为82．4μm的掺铒磷酸盐玻璃微球，并利用熔融拉丝法制备了锥腰直径为2．3μm的熔锥光纤与其进行耦合，发现了掺铒玻璃微球吸收光谱中出现的等间距分布的滤波谱线。利用光学微球腔理论讨论了玻璃微球吸收光谱中的形貌共振现象，计算出该耦合系统的品质因数为1．31×10^4。利用Mie散射理论计算了谱线的吸收峰位置和峰间间距，计算结果与实验结果相符合。最后比较了两种峰间间距算法的优劣。     

磷酸盐玻璃微球的制备

采用粉末飘浮法制备了磷酸盐玻璃微球。通过使用差热分析仪,X射线衍射仪,扫描电镜和傅里叶变换红外光谱仪对所制备的磷酸盐玻璃微球的性能进行表征。研究结果表明:磷酸盐玻璃微球的玻璃转化温度和析晶温度为580℃和930℃,主晶相为Mg3(PO4)2,直径约为5μm。所制备的磷酸盐玻璃微球可以用于光学微腔的研究。     

掺Eu介质微球腔的荧光光谱研究

原子或离子置于微腔中时其自发辐射速率会由于腔量子电动力学效应而得到大幅提高，这就是Purcell增强效应．如将Eu离子掺入特定的微腔中，因为Eu^3＋的自发辐射荧光线宽比微腔WGM模式的线宽大，其荧光光谱将受到腔模的调制，从而反映出腔模的分布状况。实验上，我们制备了熔融玻璃微球腔，并且在微球的赤道附近沾上一定量的Eu^3＋离子。测量了用395nm半导体激光泵浦时的荧光谱。     

Laser Performance of Neodymium Doped Phosphate Glass Fiber Pumped by a 800 nm LD

Single-mode Nd3+-doped phosphate glass fiber with a core diameter of 8 μm was prepared. Laser properties pumped by an 800 nm laser diode were measured using a Fabry-Petor cavity. Laser emission centered at the wavelength of 1.053 μm,and a 1.053 μm CW laser with output power of 8.36 mW and slope efficiency of 30.6% were observed.     

Laser Performance of Neodymium Doped Phosphate Glass Fiber Pumped by a 800 nm LD

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Whispering-gallery modes in glass microspheres: optimization of pumping in a modified confocal microscope

Whispering-gallery modes (WGMs) on Nd3+-doped glass microspheres with a radius of ～15?μm were measured in a modified confocal microscope, where a dual spatial resolution in both excitation and detection zones was possible. As an alternative to the standard excitation mechanism by an evanescent wave, we used an efficient pumping/detecting scheme, focusing a laser in the microsphere and exciting the Nd3+ ions, whose fluorescent emission produces the WGMs. We have also measured the generated WGMs by changing the detection zone, where higher amplitude resonances were found when exciting in the center and detecting at the edge of the microsphere.     

Blue Cooperative Luminescence In Yb3+-Doped Barium Gallogermanate Glass Excited At 976 nm

The Yb³⁺-doped barium gallogermanate glass has been prepared via the conventional melt method. The absorption spectra, the near infrared emission spectra, the upconversion emission spectra and the differential scanning calorimetry have been measured. Bright blue upconversion emission centered at 476 nm has been observed under the 976 nm laser diode excitation at room temperature. The blue upconversion emission mechanism has been discussed on the blue emission intensity and the measured lifetime. The slope of the log-log plot of the blue emission intensity versus the pump power is equal to 1.98, and the blue luminescence decay time is half of the near infrared fluorescence decay time, confirming that the blue emission comes from Yb³⁺-Yb³⁺ pairs cooperative upconversion mechanism. The result of differential scanning calorimetry suggests that this type of glass is suitable as a potential candidate for fiber drawing.     

Spectroscopic properties of neodymium-doped tellurite glass fiber

Nd3+-doped tellurite glass and a single mode tellurite glass fiber with a core diameter of 8 μm were prepared in this work. The 1.33-μm emission from the 4F3/2→4I13/2 transition of Nd3+ with a spectral bandwidth of 55 nm in tellurite glass fiber is observed.The lifetime of 164μs of 4F3/2 level and quantum efficiency of about 100 ％ are obtained.     

激光激励下镝离子掺杂氟硼酸盐玻璃荧光体的辐照参数

采用高温熔融法制备了镝离子掺杂氟硼酸盐玻璃荧光体,利用积分球绝对光谱测试系统,在453 nm蓝色激光二极管激发下,对玻璃荧光体的荧光光谱进行表征,解析出玻璃荧光体的相关绝对荧光参量。测试与计算结果表明,1.0 Wt% Dy₂O₃掺杂玻璃荧光体在功率15.81 mW的蓝色激光激发下,净发射光谱功率是286.91 μW,发射光子数为17.17×1014 cps,其荧光量子产率达到25.86%。为提高玻璃荧光体对泵浦激光的利用率,减少残余激光成分,进而改善组合光品质,制备了大体积的1.5 Wt% Dy₂O₃掺杂玻璃荧光体,在高功率的蓝色激光激发下获得白色照明效果,该玻璃荧光体在激发功率分别为56.0和252.7 mW的激光激发下,组合荧光对应的色坐标分别是(0.316, 0.287)和(0.303,0.268)。激光激励下的高效白色发光表明Dy3+掺杂氟硼酸盐玻璃荧光体在激光照明领域具有良好的应用前景。     

Broadband 2 μm emission and energy-transfer properties of thulium-doped oxyfluoride germanate glass fiber

High near-infrared transparency Tm³⁺-doped germanate bulk glass and fiber have been fabricated and 2 μm emission properties demonstrated. Energy-transfer processes in the germanate glass and fiber are discussed. The emission spectra are obtained from both bulk glass and fiber with the excitation of a 794 nm laser diode. The results indicate that the line width of the Tm³⁺:³F₄→³H₆ emission spectra measured in fibers is narrower than that of the bulk glass sample and shifts to longer wavelengths with increment of fiber length. The extended overlap integral method is used to calculate the microparameters of energy transfer and critical distance. A model is derived to better understand of the energy-transfer process of thulium ions in the germanate glasses responsible for emission at 2 μm. The study indicates that Tm³⁺-doped germanate fibers with a large core diameter has proved to be promising infrared optical and high-power level laser materials.     

光学微球腔的热光效应用于温度传感器研究

为研究光学微球腔的热光效应,采用1550nm波段可调谐激光器和宽带光源两种泵浦源,分别测量了二氧化硅、碲酸盐玻璃微球及其掺杂了稀土离子的微球在激励光功率、环境温度变化时其谐振峰波长的变化量,得到了二氧化硅微球激励功率灵敏度为32.4pm/mW,温度灵敏度为13.4pm/℃;铥离子的掺杂使激励功率灵敏度达到48.7pm/mW,温度灵敏度达到15.2pm/℃.相应的碲酸盐微球激励功率灵敏度为71.1pm/mW,温度灵敏度为0.0191nm/℃,比光纤光栅温度传感器的灵敏度10pm/℃大了将近1倍,若掺杂了稀土离子,则高1.1倍.本文研究对微腔在温度传感器方面的应用具有参考意义.     

Er3+离子掺杂钡镓锗玻璃上转换发光机理研究

研究了Er³⁺离子掺杂钡镓锗玻璃的吸收光谱、拉曼光谱和上转换光谱.分析了Er³⁺离子在钡镓锗玻璃中的上转换发光机理.结果表明：玻璃的最大声子能量为828cm^-1，紫外截止波长为275nm.采用800nm和980nmLD激发玻璃样品，在室温下观察到强烈的上转换绿光和红光发射.随着Er³⁺离子浓度的增加，绿光发光强度先增加后减小，而红光发光强度呈单调递增趋势.能量分析表明：800nmLD激发产生的绿光主要源于Er³⁺离子4I_13/2能级的激发态吸收过程；红光发射主要源于Er³⁺离子4I_13/2能级与4I_11/2能级之间的能量转移过程.980nmLD激发产生的绿光主要源于Er³⁺离子4I_11/2能级之间的能量转移过程；而红光发射主要源于Er³⁺离子4I_13/2能级与4I_11/2能级之间的能量转移过程和4I_13/2能级的激发态吸收过程.通过量子效率分析，发现采用800nmLD激发Er³⁺离子掺杂浓度为1mol% 的样品时，上转换绿光发光效率最高. 关键词： 上转换发光机理 3+离子掺杂')" href="#">Er³⁺离子掺杂 钡镓锗玻璃