缓变的任意截面渠道中的孤立波

本文研究了在流动方向可以有缓慢变化的任意截面渠道中的孤立波,导出了缓变系数KdV方程,并求出了此方程的首项近似解,导出了孤立波的速度的表示式,以及孤立波的波幅与渠道几何尺寸的关系,并把它们应用于三角形渠道、矩形渠道,对于变深度、变宽度矩形渠道的情况,本文的结果与Johnson、Shuto及Mile等人所得的结果一致.     

压力脉冲解堵振荡场数值模拟

在油田开发过程中油水井地层堵塞一直严重影响油水井产能,在诸多解堵方法中,压力脉冲解堵技术由于施工方便、操作简单,有很好的应用前景.目前解堵机理方面还有待进一步研究,所以对压力脉冲解堵工艺进行数值模拟计算.以压力解堵脉冲管为研究对象,建立其三维结构模型,研究其腔室内部结构,分析其结构尺寸对流场的影响规律.建立其内部流场二维简化模型,编译装置内橡胶球体运动状态的UDF程序,应用动网格技术通过Fluent对脉冲管内非定常流动进行数值模拟计算.通过对流场压力、速度及进口截面物理量的监测,研究分析仪器安装深度、工作流量、装置结构及地层泄压过程对压力震荡场的影响规律.揭示脉冲管工作机理,推动认识压力脉冲解堵工艺的本质,为脉冲管的结构优化设计提供依据和方向,为压力脉冲解堵技术的应用及其动力学模拟奠定理论基础.     

二相平面渗流问题的不变流管解法及其理论分析

本文总结和改进了工程上广泛应用的求解二相平面渗流问题的不变流管近似方法.对其核心部份即给定压差时一维变截面流管中的二相驱替问题作了全面的考察,证明了解的存在唯一性,给出了准确解、数值解及其收敛性和稳定性分析.     

缓变任意截面渠道中的非线性周期波以及孤立波的分裂

本文研究了在流动方向有缓慢变化的任意截面渠道中的非线性周期波、孤立波以及孤立波在这种渠道中的分裂;导出了适用于这种渠道的变系数KdV方程,并求出了该方程的首项近似解;得出了波速、周期、波高和渠道几何尺寸之间的关系,得到了分裂后孤立波个数的判别式及分裂后孤立波波幅的表示式,并应用于矩形渠道和左右对称的三角形渠道。对于矩形渠道的情况,本文的结果和Madsen和Mei,Johnson,Svendsen和Buhr Hansen等人的结果一致。     

高弹粘流在三维变厚度狭缝流道中流动的数值模拟

用有限块法对高弹粘流在三维变厚度狭缝流道中的流动进行数值模拟.求出流体流量在流道中的分布规律;通过对实际板材挤出模鱼尾型流道中设置阻流块对流动影响的计算,证实有限块法是简易可行的,从而为挤出模的计算机辅助设计提供了一个重要手段.     

等边三角形微通道内层流的流动特性和换热特性的研究

研究等边三角形截面微通道内充分发展层流的流动特性和换热特性,基于Navier-Stokes方程的基本理论,在等边三角形一边向流体加入定常热流密度时,给出了微通道内充分发展层流的速度分布和温度分布的近似解,以及微通道内充分发展对流传热的摩擦因子和Nusselt数;并通过商业软件Fluent对微通道内的流动和换热进行数值模拟,得到通道内温度和速度的数值解,进而计算得到充分发展对流传热的摩擦因子和Nusselt数;二者进行对比,结果吻合很好,验证了计算结果的正确性.     

非齐次光纤介质中孤子解和奇异波的特性研究

以非齐次光纤介质中的非线性薛定谔方程为研究对象,采用相似变换将变系数非线性薛定谔方程转化为标准非线性薛定谔方程,然后利用待定系数法求出方程的孤子解和奇异波解.基于该解表达式,选取不同类型函数和相应参数进行数值模拟,分析其动力学特性,所得结果对研究孤子在非齐次光纤介质中的传播具有重要意义.     

强非线性波动方程孤子行波解

研究了一个强非线性波动方程.利用泛函分析变分迭代方法，首先构造了一个变分, 求出相应的Lagrange乘子；其次构造一个解的变分迭代, 选取初始孤子波；最后利用迭代方法依次求出各次孤子波的近似解.该方法是一个简单可行的近似求解非线性方程的方法     

非线性扰动广义NNV系统的孤立子渐近行波解

采用了一个简单而有效的技巧,研究一类非线性扰动广义NNV(Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov)系统.首先用待定系数法得到一个相应典型系统的孤立子解.其次构造一个广义泛函式,并对它进行变分计算,利用变分原理求出对应的Lagrange乘子,并由此构造一个特殊的变分迭代关系式.然后依次求出原非线性扰动广义NNV系统的孤立子渐近行波解.最后通过举例,说明了使用该方法得到的近似解具有简单而有效的优点.     

广义二阶流体管内轴向流动

在流体的本构关系中引入分数阶导数运算，对于介于粘性与弹性之间的流体的描述更具有合理性。本文将这种关系引入二阶流体，研究其管内轴向流动。我们先求出了１／２阶导数的解析解，用以验证Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ数值反演的ＣＲＵＭＰ方法的有效性。然后用ＣＲＵＭＰ法分析二阶流体管内轴向流动的特征。分析表明粘弹性特征越明显的流体，其速度与应力对分数导数的阶数越具有敏感性。     

Nonisothermal gas flow in a long channel analyzed on the basis of the kinetic <Emphasis Type="Italic">S</Emphasis>-Model

The nonisothermal steady rarefied gas flow driven by a given pressure gradient (Poiseuille flow) or a temperature gradient (thermal creep) in a long channel (pipe) of an arbitrary cross section is studied on the basis of the linearized kinetic S-model. The solution is constructed using a high-order accurate conservative method. The numerical computations are performed for a circular pipe and for a cross section in the form of a regular polygon inscribed in a circle. The basic characteristic of interest is the gas flow rate through the channel. The solutions are compared with previously known results. The flow rates computed for various cross sections are also compared with the corresponding results for a circular pipe.     

Rarefied gas flow through a pipe of variable square cross section into vacuum

The kinetic S-model is used to study the steady rarefied gas flow through a long pipe of variable cross section joining two tanks with arbitrary differences in pressure and temperature. The kinetic equation is solved numerically by applying a second-order accurate conservative method on an unstructured mesh. The basic quantity to be computed is the gas flow rate through the pipe. The possibility of finding a solution based on the assumption of the plane cross sectional flow is also explored. The resulting solutions are compared with previously known results.     

Unsteady Flows in Deformable Pipes: The Energy Conservation Law

We derive a quasi-one-dimensional energy equation that corresponds to the flow of a compressible viscous fluid in a deformable pipeline. To describe the flow of such a fluid in a pipeline, we couple this equation with the previously derived continuity and momentum equations as well as with the equations of state for the internal energies of the fluid, the pipe deformations, pressure, and the cross-sectional area of the pipe. The derivation of the equations is based on averaging over the pipeline cross section. The equations obtained are designed for numerical simulations of long-distance transportation of a compressible fluid.     

Oldroyd B流体依时性管内流动的变分解析方法

在本文中，研究上随体Ｏｌｄｒｏｙｄ Ｂ流体在水平管内依时性流动，该问题可归结为无量纲速度分量三阶偏微分方程的初边值问题，采用改进的Ｋａｎｔｏｒｏｖｉｃｈ方法，将该方程化为各级近似的二阶常微分方程组的初值问题，通过Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ变换，求得其二阶常微分方程的解析解。在本文中，提出了变分解析的新概念，获得了二级近似变分解析解，其中包括常压力力梯度和周期性压力梯度两种情形，应用计算机符呈处理和Ｌａｐｌａｃ     

Direct numerical simulation of the turbulent flow in an elliptical pipe

The turbulent flow in a pipe with an elliptical cross section is directly simulated at Re = 4000 (where the Reynolds number Re is calculated in terms of the mean velocity and the hydraulic diameter). The incompressible Navier-Stokes equations are solved in curvilinear orthogonal coordinates by using a central-difference approximation in space and a third-order accurate semi-implicit Runge-Kutta method for time integration. The discrete equations inherit some properties of the original differential equations, in particular, the neutrality of the convective terms and of the pressure gradient in the kinetic energy production. The distributions of the mean and fluctuation characteristics of the turbulent motion over the pipe’s cross section are computed.     

Elastoviscoplastic fluid flow in non-circular tubes: Transversal field and interplay of elasticity and plasticity

An analytical study of elastoviscoplastic fluid flow in tubes of non-circular cross section is presented. The constitutive structure of the fluid is described by a linear frame invariant combination of the Phan-Thien−Tanner model of viscoelastic fluids and the Bingham model of plastic fluids. Non-circular tube cross sections are modeled by the shape factor method a one-to-one mapping of the circular base contour into a wide spectrum family of arbitrary tube contours. Field variables are expanded into asymptotic series in terms of the elasticity measure, the Weissenberg number We, coupled with an asymptotic expansion in terms of the geometrical mapping parameter ε leading to a set of hierarchical momentum balance equations which are solved successively up to and including the third order in We when the secondary field appears for the first time. The computational algorithm developed is applied to the study of the non-rectilinear flow in tubes with triangular and square cross sections. We find that the presence of the yield stress dampens the intensity of the purely viscoelastic vortices, the higher the yield stress the lower the intensity of the vortices in the cross-section, and the further away the vortices are from the center of the cross section as compared to the purely viscoelastic vortices. The results also evidence that viscoelasticity increases the axial flow for given viscoplastic conditions and pressure drop, and consequently increases the rate of flow, a phenomenon that may find applications in optimizing material transportation.     

Propagation of Transient Hydroelastic Waves in a Semiinfinite, Piecewise-Constant Cylindrical Shell Containing a Fluid

A solution is formulated for a new problem of wave propagation in a semiinfinite cylindrical shell with a junction connecting two shells of different radii. The material of the shell is assumed to be viscoelastic, and the fluid is assumed to be viscous. The motion of the shell is described by Kirchhoff–Love theory, and the motions of the fluid are described by equations averaged over the cross section. The problem is solved by means of the time Laplace transform and subsequent numerical inversion. The numerical results for the pressure and radial displacement of the shell are analyzed for various values of the parameters.     

Some spatial decay estimates in time-dependent stokes slow flows

This paper uses a time-weighted cross-sectional area measure in order to establish spatial decay estimates for the time-dependent Stokes slow flow of an incompressible viscous fluid in a semi- infinite cylindrical pipe of smooth cross section. The decay rate predicted in this paper depends only on the constant kinematic viscosity and the smallest positive eigenvalue of the free membrane problem as well as two geometric characteristics of the cross section of the pipe.     

Vibration analysis of conveying fluid pipe via He’s variational iteration method

In this paper, a recently new semi-analytical method, i.e., He’s variational iteration method is developed to apply to free vibration analysis of conveying fluid pipe. The critical flow velocity and frequency of pipe conveying fluid are obtained with considering the various boundary conditions. The results are compared with the ones of different transform method, and prove VIM that has the same precision and efficient with DTM. The mode shapes of cantilevered pipe and both ends with elastic support pipe are shown under different flow velocity.     

Kinetic analysis of the isothermal flow in a long rectangular microchannel

The linearized kinetic BGK model is used to study the steady Poiseuille flow of a rarefied gas in a long channel of rectangular cross section. The solution is constructed using the finite-volume method based on a TVD scheme. The basic computed characteristic is the mass flow rate through the channel. The effect of the relative width of the cross section is examined, and the difference of the solution from the one-dimensional flow between infinite parallel plates is analyzed. The numerical solution is compared to available results and to the analytical solution of the Navier-Stokes equations with no-slip and slip boundary conditions. The limits of applicability of the hydrodynamic solution are established depending on the degree of rarefaction of the flow and on the ratio of the side lengths of the channel cross section.