液相色谱-串联质谱法测定牛奶中伏马菌素FB1和FB2及其水解代谢物

建立了MAX混合阴离子固相萃取柱净化-高教液相色谱-串联质谱法测定牛奶中伏马菌素FB1和FB2及其水解代谢产物HFB1和HFB2的方法.牛奶样品经水稀释后,经MAX柱直接净化,甲醇洗脱得到FB1和FB2,经液相色谱-串联质谱负离子扫描测定,1％乙酸甲醇洗脱得到HFB1和HFB2,经液相色谱-串联质谱正离子扫描测定.结果表明,添加浓度为0.1～5.0 μg/L,牛奶中FB1和FB2及其水解代谢产物的回收率为76.4％～92.3％;相对标准偏差(RSD,n=5)为5.9％～12.5％;方法检出限(LOD)均为0.03 μg/L;定量限(LOQ)均为0.1 μg/L.本方法操作简单,灵敏度、回收率和重复性均良好.     

油茶籽油中角鲨烯含量的气相色谱法测定

建立了油茶籽油中角鲨烯含量测定的气相色谱检测方法.油茶籽油样品经氢氧化钾-乙醇溶液皂化,石油醚萃取净化,经HP -5色谱柱分离,气相色谱仪(GC-FID)检测,外标法定量.在5～ 200g/L线性范围内线性良好,在1.0～3.0g/kg添标水平,平均回收率在93.7％ ～ 101.3％,相对标准偏差在1.7％～6.8％...     

体液中-叶萩碱检测方法的研究

本文报道了用气相色谱(GC)及气相色谱-质谱联用(GC/MS)检出人体液中一叶萩碱的方法.尿样经碱化后用乙醚直接萃取,回收率为72.1％;血浆样品用Sep-pak小柱提取,回收率为 43.9％,GC/MS的检测限为 20ng.方法快速、简便、准确.     

液相色谱-质谱联用测定乳及乳制品中29种性激素

建立了乳及乳制品中29种性激素的液相色谱串联质谱检测方法.试样经乙腈蛋白沉淀,乙酸乙酯再提取,HLB柱净化,Shield RP18和HSS T3色谱柱梯度分离,并以内标法计算结果,方法检出限为0.1～0.5 μg/kg;回收率在70％～120％之间;相对标准偏差在1％～20％之间.本方法重现性好,准确度高,且检测成本较低,适用于日常样品的检测.     

超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱快速筛查蔬菜中18种农药残留

建立蔬菜中18种农药残留的超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱(UPLC-Q-TOF MS)快速筛查方法.样品经1％乙酸乙腈提取,QuEChERS法净化,经C18色谱柱(100 mm×3.0 mm,1.8 μm)分离,以乙腈与含0.1％甲酸的2 mmoL/L甲酸铵溶液为流动相,梯度洗脱,UPLC-Q-TOF MS检测,...     

在线液相-气相二维色谱测定卷烟主流烟气中的苯并[a]芘

建立了在线液相-气相二维色谱测定卷烟主流烟气中的苯并[a]芘方法.采用剑桥滤片捕集烟气粒相物,环己烷萃取,以D12-苯并[a]芘为内标,然后用在线液相-气相二维色谱测定:样品直接进样进入液相色谱,经微型硅胶柱分离,含苯并[a]芘的部位切割进人气相色谱,排干溶剂后启动气相色谱升温,经毛细管柱进行分离,用质谱检测.本方法将烟气苯并[a]芘测定中的硅胶柱层析和气相色谱-质谱分析在线连接起来,可不经样品前处理净化直接进样分析;而且每次进样可达40 μL,与常规气相色谱-质谱分析最大进样2.0 μ.L相比,分析灵敏度提高了20倍.方法线性范围达0.08～ 50 ng/L,相关系数为r2=0.999,回收率为94.2％～105.5％;检出限和定量限分别为0.09和0.30 ng/支,应用本方法对14个不同类型市售卷烟和2R4F标准烟进行了测定,结果与GB/T21130-2007测定结果相符合.     

QuEChERS-高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定植物源食品中环磺酮残留

建立了高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(HPLC-MS/MS)测定植物源食品中环磺酮残留量的分析方法.样品经改进的QuEChERS方法一步完成萃取净化,经酸化乙腈(含0.1％(V/V)甲酸的乙腈)提取,经石墨化碳黑(GCB)净化,提取液经离心后直接过膜上机检测.HPLC-MS/MS方法以0.1％(V/V)甲酸-乙腈为流动相,在0.25 mL/min流速下梯度洗脱,采用C18色谱柱进行液相色谱分离,电喷雾正离子电离(ESI+),多重反应监测模式(MRM)检测,基质匹配外标法进行定量分析.结果表明,在10种基质(玉米、大米、小麦、葡萄、苹果、葡萄干、枸杞、西红柿、黄瓜、白菜)中,环磺酮在0.5 ～ 100.0 ng/mL范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大干0.996;方法定量限(S/N≥10)为1.0 μg/kg;在1.0,2.0和10.0μg/kg添加水平下,环磺酮的平均回收率为82.0％ ～111.8％,相对标准偏差为3.0％～14.9％.本方法高效快捷,灵敏度、准确度和精密度均符合农药残留检测要求.     

基于QuEChERS净化/气相色谱法测定蔬菜及水果中16种有机氯农药残留

该文建立了蔬菜及水果中16种有机氯农药残留的QuEChERS净化/气相色谱快速检测方法.样品经1％冰乙酸乙腈处理,QuEChERS净化,气相色谱分离后,以色谱峰保留时间定性,外标法定量.结果表明:16种有机氯农药在2.0～100 pg/L质量浓度范围内的线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.99,检出限为0.16～2.90 ...     

液相色谱–串联质谱法测定婴幼儿湿巾中的15种防腐剂

建立液相色谱– 串联质谱法测定婴幼儿湿巾中15种防腐剂含量.样品经50％ 甲醇溶液超声提取,10％甲醇溶液稀释,用液相色谱–串联质谱法分析,外标法定量.各目标组分的线性良好,相关系数为0.996～0.9998,样品加标平均回收率为83.4％～102.9％.对样品进行6次重复测定,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.3％～4.9...     

制备型高速逆流色谱分离纯化香菇多糖

利用高速逆流色谱仪,研究了双水相系统对香菇多糖的分离.溶剂系统为w(PEG1000):w(K2HPO4):w(KH2PO4):w(H2O)=0.5:1.25:1.25:7.0,在转速为500 r/min,流速为1.5 mL/min的条件下,成功分离了香菇多糖粗品(700 mg),得到LenⅠ(95 mg)、LenⅡ(45 mg)两个组分.用Sephadex G-100凝胶色谱柱检测纯度,结果显示:LenⅡ为单一峰,凝胶渗透色谱法测定; LenⅡ分子量为293 kDa;经酸水解后液相色谱分析表明,其单糖组成为葡萄糖和甘露糖,摩尔比为2.7:1; 红外光谱显示其具有多糖类的特征吸收峰.     

Identification of RP-HPLC peaks of bisphenol F and of bisphenol F diglycidyl ether and its hydrolysis products by thermospray mass spectrometry and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry

Summary The need to determine the migration of toxic unreacted compounds in bisphenol diglycidyl ether epoxy resins prompted us to investigate the HPLC properties of bisphenol F diglycidyl ether and its hydrolysis products in the water-based food simulants 3% (w/v) acetic acid, distilled water and 15% (v/v) ethanol. Peaks were identified by reversed-phase HPLC thermospray mass spectrometry and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry.     

禽流感病毒H5N1病毒颗粒中鸡胚宿主蛋白的质谱分析

在A型流感病毒等许多包膜病毒的病毒颗粒中,除包含病毒基因组编码的结构蛋白外,还包含来源于宿主细胞的多种蛋白。然而,在鸡胚内增殖的病毒颗粒所包含的宿主蛋白的种类尚不清楚。本研究采用20%～60%(w/w)蔗糖密度梯度离心法分离纯化了繁殖于鸡胚的流感病毒,并用十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(Sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE)结合质谱法对纯化的流感病毒颗粒进行了全面的蛋白质组学分析。结果表明,在病毒颗粒中,除包含9种病毒编码蛋白外,还发现了12种来源于鸡胚的蛋白,如膜联蛋白A2、肽酰脯氨酰顺反异构酶B、过氧化物酶1、磷酸甘油酸激酶、丙酮酸激酶肌组织异构酶等,以及2种细胞骨架蛋白(微管蛋白b-3和肌动蛋白)。     

顶空-气相色谱-质谱联用分析桂花和叶中挥发性成分

采用谱库检索结合准确质量测定、保留指数、串联质谱技术的多维定性分析策略鉴定化合物, 能够提高定性分析的效率和准确性. 运用顶空-气相色谱-四极质谱、顶空-气相色谱-飞行时间质谱以及顶空-气相色谱-串联质谱联用技术对桂花样品进行了分析检测, 并采用多维定性分析思路对检出的挥发性成分进行了鉴定. 结果共确认出47种挥发性成分, 其中单萜类和倍半萜类化合物为主要组分. 该定性分析策略准确可靠, 可以广泛应用于复杂样品挥发性成分的定性分析中.     

The analysis of chlorinated dibenzofurans in municipal fly ash: Supercritical fluid extraction vs Soxhlet

A multiresidue supercritical fluid extraction procedure for chlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) has been optimized as an efficient method for the determination of these compounds in fly ash samples. The results were compared with those obtained by Soxhlet extraction. Extracts from the two procedures were analyzed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (HRGC–MS) Statistical analysis of the results confirmed that supercritical fluid extraction provides data with a relative standard deviation of less than 10% while Soxhlet extraction data show a much greater spread.     

Determination of HX0969w in rabbit whole blood by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and its application in a pharmacokinetic study

HX0969w is a novel carboxylate ester prodrug of propofol. After intravenous administration of HX0969w, the compound is rapidly hydrolyzed to its active metabolite propofol. A liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method with electrospray ionization has been developed for determination of HX0969w in rabbit whole blood. Protein precipitation with methanol was used for sample preparation and 7-hydroxycoumarin served as internal standard. The standard curve ranged from 50.1 to 15,030 ng mL(-1). The lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) for HX0969w was 50.1 ng mL(-1). The intra- and inter-day accuracies were within ± 10% and precisions were below 5.52%. The method was successfully applied to samples from a rabbit pharmacokinetic study.     

Analysis of native amino acid and peptide enantiomers by high-performance liquid chromatography/atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry

High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled to atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI) mass spectrometry was used for the separation and detection of amino acid and peptide enantiomers. With detection limits as low as 250 pg, 25 amino acids enantiomers were baseline resolved on a Chirobiotic T chiral stationary phase. APCI demonstrated an order of magnitude better sensitivity over electrospray ionization (ESI) for free amino acids and low molecular mass peptides at the high LC flow-rates necessary for rapid analysis. As the peptide chain length increased (peptides with M(r) > or = 300 Da), however, ESI proved to be the more ideal atmospheric pressure ionization source. A mobile phase consisting of 1% (w/w) ammonium trifluoroacetate in methanol and 0.1% (w/w) formic acid in water increased the sensitivity of the APCI method significantly. A step gradient was then used to separate simultaneously all 19 native protein amino acid enantiomers in less than 20 min using extracted ion chromatograms.     

A Study on Effective Derivatization for Ultra-Micro Detection of Dopamine by Gas Chromatography / Electron Capture Negative Ion Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometry

Abstract

N-Pentafluorobenzenesulfonyl-O-bis (trimethylsilyl) dopamine was prepared and its properties were discussed for ultra-micro detection of dopamine by gas chromatography / electron capture negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry (GC/ECNICIMS). Detection of this derivative was at least 100 times as sensitive by GC/ECNICIMS as by gas chromatography / positive ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry. Deuterium labelled dopamine, dopamine analog phenethylamine and deuterium labelled phenethylamine were also derivatized, respectively, to reveal the fragmentation mechanism of the dopamine derivative. the high sensitivity and speculated fragment ion composition of the derivative by GC/ECNICIMS showed a possibility for highly sensitive detect ion of dopamine.     

Continuous-flow fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry of oligonucleotides

Although frit-fast atom bombardment (frit-FAB) and continuous-flow FAB mass spectrometry have become standard methods for the analysis of peptides and peptide mixtures, these techniques have not been applied previously to the analysis of oligonucleotides. Mobilephase composition, flow rate, and sample size were optimized for the analysis of oligonucleotides by negative ion frit-FAB mass spectrometry (a type of continuous-flow FAB mass spectrometry). With a mobile phase consisting of methanol/water/triethanolamine (80:20:0.5, v/v/w), flow injection frit-FAB analysis of oligonucleotides showed lower limits of detection compared to standard probe FAB mass spectrometry. For example, in order to obtain a signal-to-noise ratio of 3:1, 38 prnol of d(GTIAAC) were required for frit-FAB mass spectrometry and 62 pmol were required for standard probe FAB mass spectrometry. The largest difference between frit-FAB and standard probe FAB was observed for d(pC)₅, for which the limit of detection by frit-FAB was approximately 11-fold lower than by standard FAB mass spectrometry. Adjustment of the mobile phase to pH 7 with trifluoroacetic acid increased the limit of detection (reduced sensitivity) a minimum of sixfold. Equimolar mixtures of two or three oligonucleotides produced deprotonated molecules in identical relative abundances whether analyzed by frit-FAB or standard probe FAB mass spectrometry. Finally, frit-FAB liquid chromatography mass spectrometry was demonstrated by separating mixtures of oligonucleotides on a β -cyclodextrin high-performance liquid chromatography column with a mobile phase containing methanol, water, and triethanolamine.     

Determination of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in freshwater fishes from a river polluted by e-wastes

Analytical method using mass spectrometric techniques was applied for the determination of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in freshwater fishes. Fish samples collected from Nanyang River contaminated by the recycling electron-wastes (e-wastes) materials were prepared by using Soxhlet extraction and multiple-step column chromatographic clean-up. PBDEs were determined by gas chromatography (GC) coupled with ion trap mass spectrometry (for mono- to hepta-BDEs) and quadrupole mass spectrometry (for BDE-209). The method performance was evaluated with the recovery of ¹³C-labeled internal standards and with the analysis of certified reference biota. The obtained recoveries ranged from 75 to 125% with a relative standard deviation of lower than 10% for 16 PBDE congeners. The total PBDE (ΣPBDE) concentrations in fishes showed the following trend: grass carp < mud carp < crucian carp < silver carp < carp. ΣPBDE concentrations in the abdomen, back and tail muscles of carp ranged from 766, 458 and 530 ng/g w.w., and 53, 52, 45 ng/g w.w. in grass carp, respectively. The ΣPBDE concentrations in abdomen muscles were no significantly higher than in back and tail muscles in carp, crucian carp, grass carp and mud carp. PBDE congener concentrations in muscles correlated well with their lipid content. BDE-47 and BDE-28 were the most abundant congeners followed by BDE-17, BDE-15, BDE-66, BDE-154 and BDE-153 in fishes collected from Guiyu.     

Miniaturised sample preparation of fatty foodstuffs for the determination of polychlorinated biphenyls

A miniaturised analytical method allowing the exhaustive extraction of environmentally relevant polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) from fatty foodstuffs and the purification of the extracts in a single step has been developed. After dispersion of the freeze dried sample on silica modified with 44% (w/w) of sulphuric acid, the mixture was packed in a glass column on top of a multilayer silica column used for removal of the lipids and biogenic co-extracted material. Using this arrangement, a complete sample preparation can be accomplished by two successive 10 min static extractions with hexane followed by a brief dynamic step to ensure purging of the sample and sorbents. The analytical method showed a satisfactory performance, with recoveries of the endogenous PCBs studied in the 81-134% range of those found using a more conventional off-line procedure, even though as small an amount of sample as 0.1 g was used. Detection limits by gas chromatography with micro-electron capture detection (GC-ECD) were in all cases lower than 0.3 ng/g sample (freeze dried basis) and the repeatability of the complete analytical procedure better than 14% (except for PCB 167). When combined with GC and ion trap detection in the tandem mass spectrometry mode, the miniaturised method has been proved to be a valuable alternative to the more expensive high resolution mass spectrometry for fast screening of PCBs 77, 126, and 169, even if these congeners were not isolated from the bulk of PCBs.