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以流体比容方法和三阶PPM方法为基础,给出了适用于三级气炮超高速发射过程数值模拟的多流计算方法和计算代码MFPPM。利用Sandia实验室一系列的实验装置及其结果对计算代码进行了验证和确认,获得了较好的数值模拟结果(其中最大相对误差为1.07%),同时对冲击波物理与爆轰物理实验室设计的实验装置进行了数值模拟,计算结果与实验结果相差1.04%。为了更好地满足超高压下材料状态方程的测量,提出了一种带汇聚型的改进装置设计,并给出了相应的数值模拟结果。 相似文献
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以多介质的体积分数方法和三阶PPM(Piecewise Parabolic Method)方法为基础,给出了适用于多介质流体动力学数值模拟的计算方法和程序MFPPM。利用MFPPM程序对在高压气体冲击作用下的气体/液体交界面的Richtmyer-Meshkov(RM)不稳定性及其引起的流体混合现象进行了数值模拟研究。主要研究在不同的初始扰动情况下流体混合区的发展,并细致研究了流体混合区的宽度、气泡和尖钉高度随时间的增长情况及不同初始扰动对它们的影响;同时还研究了网格尺度不同时混合区、气泡以及尖钉的构型和高度的增长情况。通过对计算结果的分析得出,流体混合区、气泡以及尖钉的发展与初始扰动有密切的关系,特别是在后期影响更为显著;混合区宽度的变化过程和尖钉相似,而气泡高度的变化基本上呈线性增长趋势,且受初始扰动的影响比较小,但是其构型却有明显差别;网格的影响也主要体现在对混合区、气泡和尖钉的构型上。 相似文献
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Numerical method of the Riemann problem for two-dimensional multi-fluid flows with general equation of state 下载免费PDF全文
Based on the classical Roe method, we develop an interface capture method
according to the general
equation of state, and extend the single-fluid Roe method to the
two-dimensional (2D) multi-fluid flows, as
well as construct the continuous Roe matrix for the whole flow field. The
interface capture equations and
fluid dynamic conservative equations are coupled together and solved by
using any high-resolution
schemes that usually suit for the single-fluid flows. Some numerical
examples are given to illustrate the
solution of 1D and 2D multi-fluid Riemann problems. 相似文献
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Based on multi-fluid volume fraction and piecewise parabolic method
(PPM), a multi-viscosity-fluid hydrodynamic code MVPPM
(Multi-Viscosity-Fluid Piecewise Parabolic Method) is developed and
applied to the problems of shock-induced hydrodynamic interfacial
instability and mixing. Simulations of gas/liquid interface
instability show that the influences of initial perturbations on the
fluid mixing zone (FMZ) growth are significant, especially at the
late stages, while grids have only a slight effect on the FMZ width,
when the interface is impulsively accelerated by a shock wave
passing through it. A numerical study of the hydrodynamic
interfacial instability and mixing of gaseous flows impacted by
re-shocks is presented. It reveals that the numerical results are in
good agreement with the experimental results and the mixing growth
rate strongly depends on initial conditions. Ultimately, the jelly
layer experiment relevant to the instability impacted by exploding
is simulated. The shape of jelly interface, position of front face
of jelly layer, crest and trough of perturbation versus time are
given; their simulated results are in good agreement with
experimental results. 相似文献
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基于流体体积分数的混合型多流体数值模型,将Piecewise Parabolic Method(PPM)方法应用于可压缩多流体流动的数值模拟,采用双波近似求解多流体van der Waals状态方程的Riemann问题.模拟高密度比且含有激波的可压缩多流体流动,典型的纯界面平移问题模拟结果表明,在接触间断的界面附近,压力和速度没有任何的振荡且界面数值耗散都被控制在2—3个网格之内;一维和二维算例表明,该数值方法可以有效地处理接触间断、激波和多维滑移线等物理问题,并能够比其它多流体数值方法更精细地模拟多流体交界面. 相似文献
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基于强爆轰效应,提出一种新的超高速弹丸发射装置。在二级轻气炮平台上,设计内置炸药柱的三级加速腔,将二级轻气炮发射的克质量弹丸由6~7 km/s,再次加速至9~10 km/s的超高速。通过数值模拟优化设计药柱与飞片的形状,以及弹丸的树脂封装,从而抑制强爆轰产生的中心射流对弹丸的破坏,并且在短脉冲强冲击过程中,避免在直径达厘米级的铝或钛合金弹丸内的层裂破坏。数值模拟结果表明,经过优化设计的三级加速腔可以将气炮出膛速度约6.0 km/s的1.03 g铝合金弹丸加速至9.6 km/s,弹丸最终形状仍保持类球形,速度增益约1.6。 相似文献
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运动激波和气泡串相互作用的初步数值模拟 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
通过对激波和流体界面相互作用诱导的大变形界面演化的数值模拟,验证Level set方法精确模拟多个流体界面的有效性.采用2阶迎风TVD求解欧拉方程得到流场解,采用5阶WENO求解Level set方程追踪多流体界面,采用GFM方法处理流体内界面.利用文[1]的计算结果校核本文程序.在此基础上,对运动激波和气泡串相互作用过程进行了初步数值模拟,得到了不同时刻运动激波和圆管内的两个气泡作用后的演化图象,包括压力和密度等值线分布.计算结果表明:针对推广后的多界面Level set方程,该方法仍可高质量地捕捉多个流体界面. 相似文献
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为获得10 km/s左右的超高速发射能力,以内爆发射器为研究对象,利用AUTODYN 2D软件对口径为8 mm的内爆发射器进行有限元仿真分析,获得了典型状态下的弹丸发射速度。研制了口径为8 mm的内爆发射器,并在压缩管中填充5 MPa氦气进行实验,分别获得了0.55 g铝合金弹丸7.95 km/s和0.37 g镁合金弹丸10.28 km/s的发射速度,与有限元仿真计算结果的速度偏差分别为15.3%和3.7%。结果表明,设计的内爆发射器具备10 km/s发射能力,满足空间碎片撞击和防护研究的超高速发射需求。 相似文献
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基于粒子有限元方法(particle finite element method,PFEM),利用细分混合单元的界面识别思想,模拟种类任意多的不可压多介质流问题.对分步算法采用基于有限增量微积分理论的稳定措施,以适应流体特性差异;将混合单元细分为代表单一流体的小单元,进而得到流体间的边界;通过加密边界、控制粒子速度、自动检查穿透来防止粒子穿透外部边界.瑞利-泰勒不稳定性和水柱在空气中倒塌的模拟与已有结果的对比验证了PFEM及界面识别方法的可靠性和准确性.七种流体混合的模拟结果表明PFEM可有效处理任意多种类不相溶流体的混合流动问题. 相似文献
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We study the dynamic phase transitions and present the dynamic phase diagrams of the spin-1/2 Ising system under the presence of a time-varying (sinusoidal) external magnetic field within the path probability method (PPM) of Kikuchi and we observe that the PPM gives exactly the same result as with the Glauber-type stochastic dynamics based on the mean-field theory (DMFT). We also investigate the influence of the rate constant on the dynamic phase diagrams in detail and five new and interesting dynamic phase diagrams are found. We notice that the derivation of the dynamic equations by using the PPM is more clear and easier than within the DMFT and the Glauber-type stochastic dynamics based on the effective-field theory (DEFT). The advantages and disadvantages of the PPM over the DMFT and DEFT are also discussed. 相似文献
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In this paper, we construct an integrator that converves volume in phase space. We compare the results obtained using this method and a symplectic integrator. The results of our experiments do not reveal any superiority of the symplectic over strictly volume-preserving integrators. We also investigate the effect of numerically conserving energy in a numerical process by rescaling velocities to keep energy constant at every step. Our results for Henon-Heiles problem show that keeping energy constant in this way destroys ergodicity and forces the solution onto a periodic orbit. 相似文献
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