共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 301 毫秒
1.
Non‐degenerate second‐order scattering due to interaction of infrared and ultraviolet pulses is observed in picosecond infrared‐pump/anti‐Stokes Raman‐probe experiments under electronic resonance conditions. We detected resonance hyper‐Rayleigh scattering at the sum frequency of the pulses as well as the corresponding frequency‐down‐shifted resonance hyper‐Raman lines. Nearly coinciding resonance hyper‐Raman and one‐photon resonance Raman spectra indicate conditions of A‐term resonance Raman scattering. Second‐order scattering is distinguished from transient anti‐Stokes Raman scattering of v = 1 to v = 0 transitions and v = 1 to v′ = 1 combination transitions by taking into account their different spectral and temporal behaviour. Separating these processes is essential for a proper analysis of transient vibrational populations. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
2.
3.
A series of silicate glasses formed in the binary system (1-X)CaO-XSiO2with silica mole fractions X ranging from 0.61to 0.38have been prepared using container-less aerodynamic levitation techniques and CO2-laser heating. Glasses with X<0.45were prepared for the first time but, no glass formation was possible at compositions X<0.38. Ambient temperature polarized and depolarized Raman spectra were measured for all these glasses. Qi-speciation analysis of the isotropic Raman spectra shows that near X∼0.38the predominant structures present are the SiO44− tetrahedra and the single bridged Q1species. Oxygen bridging was present at all compositions studied while at X<0.45 small amounts of free oxygen anions was present. The data are compared with the resent NMR measurements obtained with the same glass samples used in the present study. Stokes and anti-Stokes Raman spectra were measured in low frequencies revealing the Boson peak (BP) at ∼50 and ∼70 cm−1 for the corresponding polarized and depolarized configurations. On the Stokes side the BP frequencies exhibit a fictional shift due to contributions from the low frequency vibrational modes of the glass. 相似文献
4.
从理论上讨论了一阶和二阶斯托克斯与反斯托克斯拉曼散射截面的温度依赖关系;在293K至401K的温度范围内,测量了BaTiO3单晶斯托克斯和反斯托克斯过程的偏振拉曼光谱;通过对BaTiO3单晶斯托克斯和反斯托克斯拉曼光谱的综合分析,证实在X(ZZ)Y几何配置下测量到的位于275和514cm-1处的强峰为一阶拉曼光谱。此结果支持了BaTiO3铁电相变机制的有序—无序模型。 相似文献
5.
The progress on anti‐Stokes photoluminescence and Stokes and anti‐Stokes Raman scattering in GaN single crystals and GaN/AlN heterostructures is reviewed. Anti‐Stokes photoluminescence investigated in the past was primarily attributed to two‐photon absorption, three‐photon absorption, and phonon‐assisted absorption. On the other hand, anti‐Stokes Raman scattering was used to determine electron‐phonon scattering time and decay time constant for longitudinal‐optical phonons. In a typical high electron mobility transistor based on GaN/AlN heterostructures, strong resonances were reached for first‐order and second‐order Raman scattering processes. Therefore, both Stokes and anti‐Stokes Raman intensities were dramatically enhanced. The feasibility of laser cooling of a nitride structure has been demonstrated. Anti‐Stokes photoluminescence and Raman scattering have potential applications in upconversion lasers and laser cooling of nitride ultrafast electronic and optoelectronic devices. 相似文献
6.
Mihaela Baibarac Ioan Baltog Adelina Matea Lucian Mihut Serge Lefrant 《Journal of Raman spectroscopy : JRS》2015,46(1):32-38
Although Raman spectra reveal, as a signature of double‐walled carbon nanotubes (DWCNTs), two radial breathing mode (RBM) lines associated with the inner and outer tubes, the specification of their nature as metallic or semiconducting remains a topic for debate. Investigating the spectral range of the RBM lines, we present a new procedure of the indexing of the semiconducting or metallic nature of the inner and outer shell that forms the DWCNT. The procedure exploits the difference between the intensities of recorded anti‐Stokes Raman spectrum and the anti‐Stokes spectrum calculated by applying the Boltzmann formulae to the recorded Stokes spectrum. The results indicate that the two spectra do not coincide with what should happen in a normal Raman process, namely, that there are RBM lines of the same intensity in both spectra, as well as RBM lines of higher intensity that are observed in the calculated spectrum. This discrepancy results from the surface‐enhanced Raman scattering mechanism that operates differently on metallic or semiconducting nanotubes. In this context, the analysis of the RBM spectrum can reveal pairs of lines associated with the inner/outer shell structure of DWCNT, and when the intensities between the recorded and calculated spectra coincide, the nanotube is metallic; otherwise, the nanotube is semiconducting. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
7.
Yu‐Lin Gan Li Wang Xue‐Qiong Su Si‐Wei Xu Xiang Shen Rong‐Ping Wang 《Journal of Raman spectroscopy : JRS》2014,45(5):377-382
We systematically measured thermal conductivity of GexSb(As)10Se90−x, GexSb15Se85−x, and GexSb(As)20Se80−x chalcogenide glasses by measuring their Stokes and anti‐Stokes Raman scattering spectra and estimating the temperature raised by laser irradiation via the ratio of Stoke and anti‐Stokes scattering cross‐section. We aimed at demonstrating the viability of Raman scattering method for thermal conductivity measurements, and understanding the role of chemical composition in determining thermal conductivity of the chalcogenide glasses. We found that, while the values of the thermal conductivity measured in the paper are in a range from ~0.078 to 1.120 Wm‐1K‐1 that are in agreement with those reported data in the literatures, thermal conductivity increases before it reaches a maximum at the glass with chemically stoichiometric composition, and then decreases with increasing Ge content. We ascribed the threshold behavior of the thermal conductivity to the demixing of the structural units like GeSe2, As2Se3 and Sb2Se3 from the main glass network. The present study demonstrated that Raman scattering method is simple and easy to measure thermal conductivity of the material. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
8.
在双折射光纤中,根据受激拉曼散射和参量放大共同作用下的斯托克斯波和反斯托克斯波所满足的耦合模方程,考虑输入泵浦波是线偏振光,推导出了与泵浦波偏振方向垂直的的斯托克斯波和反斯托克斯波的增益系数;研究了双折射色散缓变光纤中,斯托克斯波和反斯托克斯波增益随相关参量的变化关系。结果表明,与泵浦波偏振方向垂直的斯托克斯波和反斯托克斯波增益的变化趋势是完全相同和对称的;同时表明,通过改变失配系数 ,在适当的传输位置,可以实现对斯托克斯波和反斯托克斯波有选择性的输出,以达到输出频率转换的目的。 相似文献
9.
Yang Zhao Sheng Zhang Boyang Zhou Zhiwei Dong Deying Chen Zhonghua Zhang Yuanqin Xia 《Journal of Raman spectroscopy : JRS》2014,45(9):826-829
Spectrally dispersed femtosecond time‐resolved coherent anti‐Stokes Raman spectroscopy is applied to study the ultrafast vibrational dynamics in ethanol at room temperature. The anti‐Stokes intensities were monitored as a function of delay time and wavenumber. By simply changing the timing of the laser pulses, the vibrational dynamics between the excited Raman transitions in ethanol molecules can be tracked and detected. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
10.
M. Naji F. Di Lemma A. Kovcs O. Bene D. Manara J.‐Y. Colle G. Pagliosa P. Raison R. J. M. Konings 《Journal of Raman spectroscopy : JRS》2015,46(7):661-668
The Raman spectroscopic characterization of the orthorhombic phase of Cs2RuO4 was carried out by means of group theory and quantum chemical analysis. Multiple models based on ruthenate (VI+) tetrahedra were tested, and characterization of all the active Raman modes was achieved. A comparison of Raman spectra of Cs2RuO4, Cs2MoO4, and Cs2WO4 was also performed. Raman laser heating induced a phase transition from an ordered to a disordered structure. The temperature‐phase transition was calculated from the anti‐Stokes/Stokes ratio and compared with the ones measured at macroscopic scale. The phase transition is connected with tilting and/or rotations of RuO4 tetrahedra, which lead to a disorder at the RuO4 sites. © 2015 The Authors. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 相似文献
11.
12.
Jianghua Li Lin‐P'ing Choo‐Smith Zhilie Tang Michael G. Sowa 《Journal of Raman spectroscopy : JRS》2011,42(4):580-585
A wavelet transformation method is introduced to remove the large fluorescence background from polarized Raman spectra of stained tooth enamel. This method exploits the wavelet multiresolution decomposition where the experimental Raman spectrum is decomposed into signals with different frequency components, and where the lowest frequency background and highest frequency noise are removed. This method is optimized using a simulated collection of parallel‐polarized and cross‐polarized Raman spectra of the enamel and then applied to a set of experimental data. The results show that the wavelet transform technique can extract the pure spectra from background and noise, with the depolarization ratio used to discriminate between early dental caries and sound enamel preserved. Copyright © 2010 Crown in the right of Canada. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
Evgeny A. Shapiro Stanislav O. Konorov Valery Milner 《Journal of Raman spectroscopy : JRS》2012,43(2):241-247
We propose a new technique for comparing two Raman active samples. The method employs optical interference of the signals generated via coherent anti‐Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) of broadband laser pulses with noisy spectra. It does not require spectrally resolved detection, and no prior knowledge about either the Raman spectrum of the samples or the spectrum of the incident light is needed. We study the proposed method theoretically and demonstrate it in a proof‐of‐principle experiment on toluene and o‐xylene samples. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
16.
碳纳米管的拉曼光谱及其温度效应 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
在室温下首次观察到碳纳米管的四级拉曼光谱,并且发现碳纳米管的D峰和D*峰的斯托克斯线和反斯托克斯线频率不一致。此外,还发现碳纳米管的拉曼特征峰频率严重依赖样品的温度,随着温度增加,碳纳米管拉曼特征峰频率下移,频移与温度变化成线性关系。 相似文献
17.
Raman spectroscopy based on the 1064‐nm laser excitation was suggested as a handy non‐invasive technique allowing to quickly determine sugar content in honey and similar food products. In the present study, the green 532‐nm laser radiation is explored instead as it provides higher‐quality spectra in a shorter time. The sample fluorescence was quenched by purification with activated carbon. For control mixture decomposition of Raman spectra to standard subspectra led to a typical error of the sugar content of 3%. Raman optical activity (ROA) spectra that could be measured at the shorter excitation wavelength as well provided a lower accuracy (~8%) than the Raman spectra because of instrumental sensitivity and noise limitations. The results show that Raman spectroscopy provides elegant and reliable means for fast analyses of sugar‐based food products. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
18.
V. I. Fabelinsky V. V. Smirnov O. M. Stel'makh K. A. Vereschagin W. Clauss C. Manfletti J. Sender M. Oschwald 《Journal of Raman spectroscopy : JRS》2010,41(8):890-896
Coherent anti‐Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) spectroscopy has been used to investigate cryogenic liquid oxygen/gaseous methane (LOX/CH4) flames on a medium‐size test facility at a pressure of 0.24 MPa and mass flow of 0.025 kg/s. Single‐shot, broadband CARS spectra with simultaneous detection of the Q‐branches of hydrogen and water molecules were recorded with good signal‐to‐noise ratio. Temperature was deduced from the H2 and H2O CARS profiles. The spatial temperature distribution in a comparatively harsh environment has been measured successfully. The measurements took place in the windowed combustion chamber of the DLR M3 test facility, aiming to provide data for validation of rocket combustor modeling. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
19.
Hemant Krishna Shovan K. Majumder Pradeep K. Gupta 《Journal of Raman spectroscopy : JRS》2012,43(12):1884-1894
An important requirement for the use of Raman spectroscopy for tissue diagnostic applications is an appropriate algorithm that can faithfully retrieve weak tissue Raman signals from the measured raw Raman spectra. Although iterative modified polynomial‐fitting‐based automated algorithms are widely used, these are sensitive to the choice of the fitting range, thereby leading to significantly different Raman spectra for different start and stop wavenumber selection. We report here an algorithm for automated recovery of the weak Raman signal, which is range independent. Given a raw Raman spectrum and the choice of the start and the stop wavenumbers, the algorithm first truncates the spectrum to include the raw data within this wavenumber range, linearly extrapolates the truncated raw spectrum beyond the points of truncation on the two sides by using coefficients of linear least‐square fit, adds two Gaussian peaks of appropriate height and width on the extrapolated linear wings on either side and then iteratively smoothens the data with all these add‐ons such that the smaller of the ordinate values of the smoothed and the starting raw data serve as the input to each successive round of iterative smoothing until the added Gaussian peaks are fully recovered. The algorithm was compared with the modified polynomial‐based algorithms using mathematically simulated Raman spectrum as well as experimentally measured Raman spectra from various biological samples and was found to yield consistently range‐independent and artifact‐free Raman signal with zero baseline. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
20.
A diode-pumped, far-off-resonance cw Raman laser in H(2) with rotational Stokes emission is reported for the first time to our knowledge. The Raman laser can produce single-wavelength emission at either 830 nm (rotational Stokes) or 1180 nm (vibrational Stokes) depending on the frequency tuning of the pump laser. The mirrors for the rotational cw Raman laser are easier to produce; the laser also exhibits a wider continuous tuning range and is less sensitive to thermal effects than the previously studied vibrational Raman laser [Opt. Lett. 26, 426 (2001) and references therein]. 相似文献