Y掺杂Ba0.90Sr0.08Ca0.02TiO3固溶体纳米晶粒尺寸 对其晶体结构的影响

The title nanocrystalline powders were prepared by sol-gel method, the influences of grain size on crystal structure were investigated by XRD and DSC techniques.The experiment results show that the tetragonal ferroelectric phase content of the powders and the Curie temperature Tc are increased with the increase of grain size.When the grain size is less than 34.7nm, crystal structure of the particle changes into cubic paraelectric phase and the transition of ferro-paraelectric phase disappears as well.     

Fe3+掺杂TiO2光催化降解聚乙烯薄膜的研究

以快速溶胶-凝胶法制备了纳米TiO2光催化剂,并用Fe3 对其掺杂改性,在室温条件下,用于固相光催化降解聚乙烯(PE)包装薄膜的研究.对催化剂和薄膜进行了X衍射分析(XRD)、傅立叶红外光谱分析(FT-IR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)形貌观察.结果表明,60W紫外光辐射240h后,PE失重为8.43%,锐钛矿型纳米TiO2光催化剂使PE失重30.66%;用Fe3 掺杂后,0.5?2O3/TiO2、1.0?2O3/TiO2和2.0?2O3/TiO2分别使PE失重35.91%、20.72%和13.30%.光催化剂加速了PE的失重,碳链的断裂和光氧化腐蚀,在薄膜表面形成大量的坑洞,降解产物中的小分子量的石蜡含量明显增高.Fe3 掺杂有一个最佳量,0.5?2O3/TiO2光催化降解PE的活性最高.     

固溶体结构对Ca_(2-x)Sr_xZn_4Ti_(15)O_(36)∶Pr~(3+)发光性质的影响

0引言在绿色和蓝色长余辉发光材料达到应用程度之后,耐候性红色长余辉发光材料成为人们研究的重点。Eu3 、Sm3 激活的硫氧化物[1￣3]、Eu2 铝锶复合硫氧化物[4]和Y2O3∶Eu3 [5]等耐热耐水性红色长余辉材料被相继发现。Pr3 离子掺杂的碱土金属钛酸盐(M TiO3∶Pr,M=M g,Ca,Sr,Ba)是一种新型的红色长余辉发光材料。这种发光材料在615nm附近有很好的单色性红光发射。碱土金属钛酸盐基质化学性能稳定,已开始应用于场发射显示器(FE D)[6,7]。碱土金属钛酸盐是A BO3型化合物,具有钙钛矿结构。B all[8]曾通过在CaTiO3中掺入不同量的Sr2 …     

纳米Al2O3掺杂对Ce0.8Y0.2O2-δ晶界离子电导的影响

纳米Al2O3掺杂对Ce0.8Y0.2O2-δ晶界离子电导的影响;固体电解质;晶界离子电导率     

Resolution of RS-3-chloro-2-oxy-propyltrimethylammonium-chloride and Crystal Structure Studies on Its R,R-tartrate

1 INTRODUCTION RS-3-chloro-2-oxy-propyltrimethylammonium-chloride 1 and its enantiomers were important inter- mediates. For example, S-(-)-1 is an intermediate of L-carnitine[1]; R-(+)-1 is an intermediate of optically pure acetylcholine[2]; and compound 1 has also been used in other ways[3, 4]. RS-3-chloro-2-oxy-propyltrimethylammonium-chloride 1 has been synthesized and resolved with R,R-tartric acid. Di-(S-3-chloro-2-oxy-propyltri- methylammonium)-R,R-tartrate 2 was obtained and …     

不同类型的CO32-替换羟基磷灰石固溶体晶体化学FT-IR研究

利用FT-IR结合XRD对不同类型的CO₃^2-替换磷灰石固溶体进行了晶体化学研究,结果表明:B型替换碳羟磷灰石(CHAP)的替换方式是[CO₃·OH]四面体替换[PO₄]四面体;A型替换CHAP的替换方式是[CO₃]三角形配位体替换通道位置的OH^-;AB混合型替换CHAP的FT-IR谱中非对称伸缩振动ν₃分裂为ν_3-1、ν_3F、ν_3-4,高斯函数法拟合表明ν_3F峰是A型替换的ν_3-2与B型替换的ν_3-3的叠合。当W_CO3^2-≦3.34%时,随CO₃^2-含量增加,A型替换量增大,替换指数(SI)增大,且当W_CO3^2-=3.34%时,SI达最大值,当3.34%CO₃^2-≦7.52%时,随CO₃^2-含量增加,SI减小,B型替换量增大,且当W_CO3^2-=7.52%时总固溶量饱和。