Trennung von bindungsisomeren Hexakis(thiocyanato-isothiocyanato)-Komplexen von Ruthenium(III) an Celluloseionenaustauschern

Zusammenfassung Durch Ionenaustausch-Chromatographie an DEAE-Cellulosesäulen lassen sich die bindungsisomeren Komplexe des Typs [Ru(NCS)_n-(SCN)_6–n]^3– mit n=1–5, in präparativen Mengen trennen. Die Laufgeschwindigkeiten nehmen mit steigenden n-Werten stark ab und stehen für benachbarte Zonen im Verhältnis von 11,6 bis 12,4. Auch die für n=2, 3, 4 existierenden Paare von geometrischen Bindungsisomeren lassen sich an langen Säulen in reiner Form isolieren. Die trans(mer)-Komplexe werden etwas schneller eluiert und reichern sich an der Fromt, die cis(fac)-Komplexe am Ende der jeweiligen Zone an. Aufgrund der etwa 1, 4fach größeren Wanderungsgeschwindigkeiten der Rutheniumkomplexe, n=3, 4, 5, verglichen mit den homologen Osmiumverbindungen, lassen sich auch diese leicht voneinander trennen. Verglichen mit der Säulen-Chromatographie kehrt sich bei der Hochspannungsionophorese die Zonenfolge um. Mit steigenden n-Werten nehmen die Laufgeschwindigkeiten geringfügig um jeweils 2–3% zu. Die geometrischen Bindungsisomeren sind nicht trennbar.Der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft und dem Fonds der Chemischen Industrie danken wir für die Unterstützung mit Sachmitteln.     

Darstellung und Charakterisierung von bindungsisomeren Hexakis(thiocyanato-isothiocyanato)-iridaten(III) und einiger Chloro-, Cyano-pentarhodanoiridate(III)

Preparation and Characterization of Bond-Isomeric Hexakis(thiocyanato-isothiocyanato)-iridates(III) and Some Chloro-, Cyano-pentarhodanoiridates(III) The evaporated ethanolic extract of the reaction product of K₃[IrCl₆] and HNO₃, refluxed with an aqueous KSCN solution yields a mixture of the bond isomers [Ir(NCS)_n(SCN)_6?n]^3?, n = 0–2 and small amounts of bond isomeric chloropentrahodanoiridates(III). By heating the tetrabutylammonium salts, N coordination of the ambident SCN^? is favoured forming compounds with n = 2–5 beside chloro- and cyanopentarhodanoiridates(III). With n = 2, 3 pairs of geometric isomers can be detected. The pure compounds are separated by ion exchange chromatography on diethylaminoethylcellulose. The trans/mer-complexes migrate 1.9 times faster than the cis/fac-isomers. Depending on S- or N-bonding the IR and Raman spectra show typical vibrations: ν_CN(N) and ν_CN(S): 2100–2175, ν_CS(N): 810–855, ν_CS(S): 690–710, δ_NCS: 470–480, δ_SCN: 420–470, ν_IrN: 300–325, ν_IrS: 255–313 cm^?1. Except the inner ligand vibrations the Rh? N and Rh? S valence frequencies are assigned according to the supposed point symmetries. By interaction of the trans-positioned ligands characteristic shifts are caused.     

Schwingungs- und Elektronenspektren der bindungsisomeren Hexakis(thiocyanato-isothiocyanato)-ruthenate(III)

Vibrational and Electronic Spectra of Bond-Isomeric Hexakis(thiocyanato-isothiocyanato)ruthenates(III) Well resolved IR, Raman, and Electronic spectra of the bond isomeric complexes (TBA)₃[Ru(NCS)_n(SCN)_6?n], n = 1–5, including the pairs of geometric isomers n = 2, 3, 4, are recorded at low temperatures (10 and 80 K). Characteristic vibrations of the N- or S-coordinated ambident ligand SCN^? occur as listed: ν_CS(N): 810–850, ν_CS(S): 690–710, δ_NCS: 450–490, δ_SCN: 420–450, ν_RuN: 300–350, ν_RuS: 270–295 cm^?1. The assignment of the complexes is based on stepwise increasing intensities of the ν_CS(N) modes with increasing number of N-coordinated ligands. Characteristic shifts and splittings in the spectra allow to distinguish the geometric bond isomers according to their different symmetries. Even the absorption spectra in the visible range show within the series of bond isomers and for the cis/trans pairs systematic alternations.     

Darstellung und Isolierung von Kaliumhexaselenocyanatochromat(III)

Preparation and Isolation of K₃[Cr(NCSe)₆] K₃[Cr(NCSe)₆] is prepared for the first time. It is purified from KSeCN and byproducts via column chromatography on alumina. The complex is characterized spectroscopically.     

Darstellung,Isolierung und Charakterisierung gemischter Thiocyanato(ethylendiamin)rhodium(III)-Komplexe

Preparation, Isolation, and Characterization of Mixed Thiocyanato(ethylenediamine)rhodium(III) Complexes The complexes Na[Rh(SCN)₄(en)] and trans-[Rh(SCN)₂(en)₂]SCN are prepared for the first time. They are isolated from the mixture by column chromatography on aluminia and characterized by the spectra and the CHN analysis.     

Darstellung,Isolierung und Charakterisierung Gemischter Cyanatoäthylendiamin-Chrom(III)-Komplexe

Preparation, Isolation, and Characterization of Mixed Cyanatoethylenediamine Chromium(III) Complexes The cyanatoethylenediamine chromates(III) are prepared for the first time. The complexes are characterized by the spectra, the chromium content, and CHN analysis.     

Darstellung,Isolierung und Charakterisierung gemischter Selenocyanatoäthylendiamin-Chrom(III)-Komplexe

Preparation, Isolation, and Characterization of Mixed Selenocyanatoethylenediamine Chromium(III) Complexes cis-[Cr(NCSe)₄(en)]^? and cis-[Cr(NCSe)₂(en)₂]⁺ are prepared for the first time. They are separated by column chromatography on alumina and characterized by the chromium content and the spectra.     

Darstellung,Isolierung und Charakterisierung Gemischter Cyanothiocyanatoäthylendiamin-Chrom(III)-Komplexe

Preparation, Isolation and Characterisation of Mixed Cyanothiocyanato-ethylenediamine-Chromium(III) Complexes The complex salts K[Cr(CN)(NCS)₃(en)] and [Cr(CN)(NCS)(en)₂]SCN are prepared for the first time. After the preparative isolation by column chromatography on alumima, they are characterized by the chromium content and the spectra.     

Darstellung,Isolierung und Charakterisierung gemischter Thiocyanato(1,3-diaminopropan)chrom(III)-Komplexe

Preparation, Isolation, and Characterization of Mixed Thiocyanato(1.3-diaminopropane) -chromium(III) Complexes The complexes [Cr(NCS)₄dap]^? and trans-[Cr(NCS)₂(dap)₂]⁺ (dap = 1.3-diaminopropane) are prepared for the first time, isolated as salts and characterized by CHN analysis, chromium contents, the electrophoretic behaviour in dimethylformamide, and by UV, VIS, and IR spectra.     

Die Extraktion von Osmium und Ruthenium aus Erzen

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Darstellung und Charakterisierung von bindungsisomeren Hexakis-(thiocyanato-isothiocyanato)-rhodaten(III) und Di-μ-thiocyanato-N,S-octathiocyanatodirhodat(III)

Preparation and Characterization of Bond-Isomeric Hexakis-(thiocyanato-isothiocyanato)rhodates(III) and Di-μ-thiocyanato-N, S-octathiocyanatodirhodate (III) The reaction of RhCl₃ with an aqueous solution of KSCN does not yield pure [Rh(SCN)₆]^3? as is supposed until now but a mixture of the bond isomers [Rh(NCS)_n(SCN)_6?n]^3?, n = 0–3. By heating the tetrabutylammonium salts N coordination of the ambident SCN^? is favoured forming mixtures with n = 0–4. The pure bond isomers are separated by ion exchange chromatography on diethylaminoethyl cellulose. Extracting the mixture (n = 0–3) with triphenylphosphiniminiumchloride from water into CH₂Cl₂ [Rh₂(SCN)₁₀]^4? is formed, containing two Rh? SCN? Rh bridges and exclusively S-coordinated terminal ligands. Depending on S or N bonding the IR and Raman spectra show typical vibrations: ν_CN(N) and ν_CN(S): 2095–2170, ν_CS(N): 810–835, ν_CS(S): 695–710, δ_NCS: 460–470, δ_SCN: 425–465, ν_RhN: 300–340, ν_RhS: 265–306 cm^?1. The application of group theory indicates that for n = 2 and 4 the cis-, for n = 3 the mer-compound exists. Except the inner ligand vibrations the Rh? N and Rh? S valence vibrations are assigned according to the supposed point symmetries. By interaction of trans-positioned ligands characteristic shifts are caused. The isolated complexes may also be distinguished and identified by their electronic spectra.     

Die Abtrennung geringster Mengen von Osmium und Ruthenium durch Destillation

Zusammenfassung Die für die Abtrennung von Osmium und Ruthenium gebräuchliche Destillation als Tetroxyde aus saurer, oxydierender Lösung ist auch für Mikrogramm-Mengen beider Elemente anwendbar. Nach Ermittlung der in diesem Bereich möglichen Fehlerquellen wird ein geeigneter Destillationsapparat beschrieben; es wird eine Arbeitsvorschrift für die Destillation mit Chromsäure und Schwefelsäure bzw. Perchlorsäure gegeben, deren Zuverlässigkeit belegt wird.Metallmengen zwischen 5 und 100g können auf 5–10% genau erfaßt werden.IV. Mitteilung: diese Z.154, 23 (1957).     

Gemischte Halogeno-Äthylendiamin-Komplexe von Osmium(III) und (IV)

Mixed Halogeno-Ethylendiamine Complexes of Osmium (III) and (IV) [OsCl₄en] or [OsBr₄en] and [OsCl₄en]- or [OsBr₄en]- are prepared by reaction of [Os(en-H)₂en]Br₂ with HCl or HBr. Whereas the chelate group behaves inert, the halogeno ligands become substituted easily, alltogether or partly. This enables the preparation of [OsI₄en], of complexes of the type [OsCl_nBr_4?en]-, n = 1–3, and of other compounds. The chemical properties and infrared spectra of the new complexes are discussed.     

Palladium(II)-, Platin(II)-, Ruthenium(II)-, Rhodium(III)- und Iridium(III)-Komplexe von Desoxyfructosazin

Metal Complexes of Biologically Important Ligands. CIII. [1] Palladium(II), Platinum(II), Ruthenium(II), Rhodium(III), and Iridium(III) Complexes of Desoxyfructosazine The reactions of the pyrazine derivative desoxyfructosazin(pz) with K₂PtCl₄ and with the chlorobridged [M(PR₃)Cl₂]₂ (M = Pd, Pt), [(η⁵-C₅Me₅)MCl₂]₂ and [(η⁶-p-Cymol)RuCl₂]₂ give the watersoluble complexes cis-Cl₂Pt(pz)₂, (R₃P)(Cl)M(pz)M(Cl)(PR₃) (M = Pd, Pt), (η⁵-C₅Me₅)(Cl)₂M(pz)M(Cl)₂(η⁵-C₅Me₅) (M = Rh, Ir), (η⁶-p-Cymol)(Cl₂)Ru(pz)Ru(Cl)₂(η⁶-p-Cymol).     

Pyridinhaltige Kobalt(III)-Komplexe: Kristallstruktur von trans-Tetraammin-nitro-pyridin-Kobalt(III)-dibromidmonohydrat. Darstellung und Charakterisierung von Amminchloro-ethylendiamin-dipyridin-Kobalt(III)-Komplexen

Pyridine Complexes of Cobalt(III): The Crystal Structure of trans-Tetraammine-nitropyridine-cobalt(III) Dibromide Monohydrate. Synthesis and Characterization of Ammine-chloro-ethylenediamine-dipyridine-cobalt(III) Complexes The structure of trans-Tetraammine-nitro-pyridine-cobalt(III) dibromide monohydrate, [Co(NH₃)₄(py)(NO₂)]Br₂ · H₂O, was determined by X-ray methods. The complex crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pbnm with lattice constants a = 9.894(5), b = 20.971(11), c = 7.315(3) Å. The unit cell contains four cations, eight anions and four water molecules. The final R index for 1482 observed reflections of non-zero weight (F > 3σ) is 0.059. Moreover the preparation and properties of the new Ammine-chloro-ethylenediamine-dipyridine-cobalt(III) complexes are described. The chloride, bromide, iodide, perchlorate, and tetrachloromercurate have been isolated.     

Neutrale und kationische Ruthenium(II)-Komplexe mit trifunktionellen Phosphanliganden

Neutral and Cationic Ruthenium(II) Complexes with Trifunctional Phosphane Ligands Compounds of the type [RuCl₂(RPX₂)₂] 4 – 7 (R = iPr, tBu; X = CH₂CH₂OMe, CH₂CO₂Me) were prepared by reacting RPX₂ with either RuCl₃ · 3H₂O or [RuCl₂(PPh₃)₃], respectively. In 4 – 7 the trifunctional phosphanes coordinate as bidentate ligands to the metal center through the phosphorus atom and the oxygen atom of a methoxy or carbonyl group. The lability of the Ru–O bond allows substitution reactions with CO, tert-butylisonitrile and phenylacetylene. The Ru–Cl bonds in 5 (R = tBu; X = CH₂CH₂OMe) can be cleaved upon treatment with one or two equiv of AgPF₆ yielding mono- or dicationic derivatives. In these complexes the ligands are coordinated to the metal center through the phosphorus and both of the oxygen donor atoms. The reaction of the phosphinoesterenolate compound 17 with Ph₂C=C=O leads to the insertion of two molecules of the ketene into the C–H bond of one of the five-membered metal-enolate rings to yield the “expanded” chelate complex 18 , the structure of which was determined by X-ray crystallography.