稀土钕-丙烯酸-草酸配合物的合成、表征及荧光性能

合成了钕-草酸-丙烯酸三元固体配合物。利用元素分析、红外光谱(FT-IR)、紫外-可见光谱(UV-Vis)、热重分析(TGA)和荧光光谱等手段研究了配合物的结构和性质。结果表明配合物的组成为[Nd(OOC—COO)(CH2CH—COO)].3H2O,热分析结果表明该配合物具有较好的热稳定性。荧光光谱表明配合物都具有较好的荧光特性,且发射谱线很窄,主发射峰为钕离子的4G5/2 2G7/2-4I9/2跃迁,表明合成的新型稀土配合物可用作光致发光材料。     

镧与半乳糖醇的两种配合物的FTIR和Raman光谱研究

本文用傅里叶变换红外和拉曼（FTIR和Raman)光谱对镧与半乳糖醇形成的两种配合物进行了研究。结果表明镧可以与半乳糖醇形成1：1和2：1两种配合物，它们的红外与拉曼光谱存在着一定的差别，这表明镧与半乳糖确实形成了两种配合物。     

H2bzimpy-钐-酪氨酸三元配合物的合成、表征及其与DNA的相互作用

合成了一种新型的配合物:[SmL2TyrONO2](NO2)2[L=2.6-二(苯并咪唑-2')吡啶(H2bzimpy);Tyr为酪氨酸(DL-Tyrosine)].用红外光谱、核磁共振光谱对配合物进行了表征.用紫外光谱、荧光光谱、粘度研究了配合物与DNA的相互作用.结果表明:配合物以部分键合模式与DNA作用.     

稀土与对硝基苯乙酸配合物的合成、表征及荧光性质

本文合成了三种稀土与对硝基苯乙酸 (HL)的二元固体配合物 ,通过元素分析等手段确定了其配合物的组成为ReL3·H2 O(Re=Eu ,Sm ,Tb)。用红外光谱、紫外光谱、荧光光谱对该类配合物的结构与性质进行了表征。红外谱表明配体以—COO- 形式与中心离子配位 ,同时这一点也被自由配体和配合物的UV谱所证实。EuL3·H2 O的强红色荧光分属于Eu3+ 的 5D0 → 7F1 和5D0 → 7F2 跃迁。     

甲胺磷分子印迹聚合物的结合机理及其分子识别特性的光谱学研究

采用分子自组装印迹技术合成了一种新的对甲胺磷农药分子有高度选择性的分子印迹聚合物。在预聚合阶段,通过1H NMR,FTIR和UV光谱法研究了分子印迹聚合物的形成机理。结果表明模板分子和功能单体通过协同氢键作用形成1∶2型氢键配合物,配合物稳定常数K＝2.894×106 L2·mol-2,稳定性好。运用红外光谱法研究了印迹聚合物对模板分子的特异性识别作用,进一步表明印迹聚合物通过协同氢键作用特异性地识别模板分子。     

二硫纶和菲咯啉二酮混配金属锰(Ⅱ), 铁(Ⅱ), 钴(Ⅱ)配合物的红外光谱与配位模式

报道了新近合成的二氰基二硫纶和菲咯啉-5,6-二酮混配锰(Ⅱ)、铁(Ⅱ)及钴(Ⅱ)配合物MLL′(L=mnt2-,1,2-二氰基乙烯-1,2-二硫醇离子;L′=phen-5,6-dione,菲咯啉-5,6-二酮)红外-远红外光谱实验数据。在红外及远红外光谱中,特征ν(CN),ν(CO),ν(CC),ν(CN),ν(C—S),ν(M—S),ν(M—N)吸收较强,远红外光谱表明配合物中M—S键比M—N键强。利用群论方法分析了标题配合物MLL′的简正坐标和配位模式,探讨了这类配合物的红外光谱与结构的关系。标题配合物中过渡金属离子与二氰基二硫纶和菲咯啉二酮形成四配位的畸变四面体构型,其对称性近似于C2和C2V。     

甲基对硫磷分子印迹聚合物光谱研究

以甲基对硫磷为模板分子,分别以甲基丙烯酸、丙烯酰胺和4-乙烯基吡啶为功能单体,合成了三种分子印迹聚合物。利用紫外光谱研究了甲基对硫磷与不同功能单体间作用力的大小,表明4-乙烯基吡啶与甲基对硫磷间的作用力明显强于另外两种单体。红外光谱研究表明4-乙烯基吡啶可以同模板分子的P—O—C和—NO₂部位发生反应,并形成稳定的共价化合物,而另外两种单体仅在P—O—C部位与模板分子缔合。此外,由三种分子印迹聚合物的红外光谱图可以看出,在聚合物表面确实存在着可与模板分子相互作用的官能团。     

配合物钯-联喹啉-苄基丙二酸的合成及其与DNA作用的光谱研究

合成了混合配体配合物 [Pd(biqu) (bmal) ]· 2 H2 O(其中 biqu:2 ,2 '-联喹啉 ,bmal:苄基丙二酸根 )。配合物的组成及键合经元素分析、摩尔电导和红外光谱表征。用紫外可见光谱、荧光光谱和圆二色谱测定了该配合物与鱼精 DNA的作用规律 ,从插入方式角度讨论了配合物与 DNA相互作用机理     

基于双酚A的希夫碱型锌配位聚合物的合成及发光性能

以双酚A为原料合成了具有对称的桥联结构的双水杨醛,在此基础上合成了一系列的双希夫碱配体及相应的锌配位聚合物.利用红外吸收光谱、核磁共振等方法研究了化合物的分子结构,利用热重分析研究了配合物的热稳定性,利用紫外吸收、荧光光谱研究了该系列配合物的发光性能,利用循环伏安法测试了配合物的能级带隙.研究结果表明:该系列配合物具有...     

久效磷分子印迹聚合物分子识别特性的光谱研究

采用分子印迹技术合成了对有机磷农药久效磷有高度选择性的聚合物,通过1H NMR和紫外光谱研究了印迹聚合物的结合机理和识别特性。结果表明,该聚合物通过协同氢键作用形成1∶2型氢键配合物专一地结合久效磷。聚合物红外光谱研究表明,聚合物表面存在可与印迹分子相互作用的官能团。     

Structural and electrical properties of pure and NaBr doped poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) polymer electrolyte films for solid state battery applications

A sodium ion conducting polymer electrolyte based on poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) complexed with sodium bromide (NaBr) was prepared using solution cast technique. Several experimental techniques such as XRD, FTIR, SEM, temperature-dependant conductivity and transference number measurements have been performed. XRD and FTIR studies confirm the complexation of salt with the polymer. Surface morphology was studied using Scanning Electron Microscopy. DC conductivity was measured in the temperature range of 303–373 K, and the conductivity was found to increase with the increase of dopant concentration as well as temperature. Transference number data suggests that the charge transport in this polymer electrolyte system is mainly due to ions. Using these polymer electrolyte films, electrochemical cells were fabricated with configuration Na/(PVA:NaBr)/V₂O₅ and Na/(PVA:NaBr)/(I2+C+electrolyte) and their discharge characteristics like open circuit voltage (OCV), short circuit current (SCC), power density, energy density were evaluated and compared. Paper presented at the Third International Conference on Ionic Devices (ICID 2006), Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, Dec. 7–9, 2006.     

新颖配位聚合物[Eu(PCPOA)3(H2O)]n的二维相关光谱研究

利用水热法合成了一种新颖的二维层状结构的配位聚合物[Eu(PCPOA)3(H2O)]n(PCPOA-p-chlorophenoxyacetate,对氯苯氧乙酸).在结构测定的基础上,分别开展了磁微扰下的二维相关红外光谱和温度微扰下的二维相关荧光光谱等的研究.采用Material studio的CASTEP程序进行了量子化学的能带分析,探讨了其结构与性能的关系.配合物的中心离子Eu3 处于9配位的环境中,对氯苯氧乙酸的羧酸根离子分别以单齿桥氧,双齿螯合等方式与磁性Eu3 配位.二维相关红外光谱研究表明羧基振动对磁微扰有很强的响应.二维相关荧光光谱研究表明,配合物中Eu3-的5Do→F2跃迁对温度的影响最敏感.     

Modification of optical, chemical and structural response of CR-39 polymer by 50 MeV lithium ion irradiation

CR-39 polymer samples were irradiated with 50 MeV lithium ion beam; the fluence was varied in the range 10¹¹–10¹³ ionscm⁻². Irradiation effects were studied using UV–visible, FTIR spectroscopic and X-ray diffraction techniques. The observation of the recorded spectra shows that the detector is sensitive to swift ions irradiation and its UV absorption is influenced by the stopping power (dE/dx)_e. The FTIR spectra does not show any considerable changes due to the irradiation indicating that the detector is chemically stable. No appreciable change in the diffraction pattern of CR-39 polymer after irradiation upto the fluence level of 10¹³ ionscm⁻² is observed, showing its structural stability also.     

Ion beam modification of surface properties of CR-39

The effects of ion-beam bombardment on the physical and chemical properties of poly(allyl diglycol carbonate) (CR-39) polymer have been investigated. CR-39 samples were bombarded with 320 keV Ar and 130 keV He ions at fluences ranging from 1 × 10¹³ to 2 × 10¹⁶ ions/cm². The nature and extent of radiation damage induced were studied by UV–VIS spectrometry, Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, as well as Vickers' hardness measurements. In addition, the effect of ion fluence on the wetting properties of ion-beam bombarded CR-39 polymer was determined by measuring the contact angle for distilled water. UV–VIS spectra of bombarded samples reveal that the optical band gap decreases with increasing ion fluence for both Ar and He ions. In the FTIR spectra, changes in the intensity of the bands on irradiation relative to pristine samples occurred with the appearance of new bands. XRD analyses showed that the degree of ordering of the CR-39 polymer is dependent on the ion fluence. Changes of surface layer composition and an increase in the number of carbonaceous clusters produced important change in the energy gap and the surface wettability. The surface hardness increased from 10.54 MPa for pristine samples to 28.98 and 23.35 MPa for samples bombarded with Ar and He ions at the highest fluence, respectively.     

Characteristics of novel plastic crystal gel polymer electrolytes based on PVdC-<Emphasis Type="Italic">co</Emphasis>-AN

A new gel polymer electrolytes composed of poly(vinylidene chloride-co-acrylonitrile) (PVdC-co-AN) co-polymer and plastic crystal succinonitrile (SN) were prepared to form plastic crystal gel polymer electrolytes (PGPEs) with the variation of magnesium triflate (MgTf₂) salt from 5 to 30 wt.%. The room temperature and temperature dependence studies of the PGPE films were determined by using AC impedance spectroscopy. The conductivity versus reciprocal temperature plot has shown a nonlinear behavior. The ionic and cationic transport numbers were evaluated by DC polarization method and the combination of DC polarization and AC impedance methods, respectively to determine the charge carrier species in the PGPE films. To study the interactions among the constituents in the PGPEs as well as to confirm the complexation between them, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was carried out. The analysis of FTIR spectra was further investigated by deconvolution of the FTIR spectra to prove the dependability of ionic conductivity and transport number with the presence of free ions, ion pairs, and ion aggregates in the PGPEs.     

铕(Ⅲ)-4-乙烯基吡啶共聚物稀土高分子配合物的合成及其光物理行为的研究

以4-乙烯基吡啶（4VP）与甲基丙烯酸甲酯（MMA）的共聚物为配体，并以邻菲洛啉（Phen)及2，2′-联吡啶（Bipy)小分子配体协同反应，与Eu(Ⅲ）配位，合成了稀土高分子配合物；通过FTIR表征了配合物的结构；通过紫外光谱与荧光光谱的测定，较充分地研究了稀土高分子配合物光致发光的光物理过程，实验结果表明，4-乙烯基吡啶共聚物通过吡啶环上的氮原子与稀土离子可直接配位；小分子配体的协同配位，可使稀土离子配位数趋于满足，且由于小分子配体能有效地加强能量吸收及分子内的能量传递，大大增强了配合物的荧光强度。     

2-氨基-4-磺酸基-丁酸及其金属离子络合物的光谱研究

本处次对２－氨基－４－磺酸基－丁酸的红外光谱作了初步指认,并早此对其存在形式作出判断、同时,合成了２－氨基－４－磺酸基－丁酸与Ｎａ＾＋、Ｋ＾＋、Ｃａ＾２＋形成的络合物,对其红外光谱及拉曼光谱进行了分析讨论,并对其配位方式进行了比较。结果表明形成络合物后,羟基、磺酸基均参与配位,且破坏了原有分子间的氢键网络,进行了分子间的重新组合。     

偕胺肟纤维与Fe(Ⅲ),Co(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ),Cd(Ⅱ),Hg(Ⅱ)配合物的红外光谱研究

用聚丙烯腈纤维 (PAN)改性制备的偕胺肟纤维 (AOCF)分别与三氯化铁、氯化钴、氯化镍、氯化镉和氯化汞在酸性介质中反应 ,制备偕胺肟 铁 (Ⅲ )、偕胺肟 钴 (Ⅱ )、偕胺肟 镍 (Ⅱ )、偕胺肟 镉 (Ⅱ )和偕胺肟 汞 (Ⅱ ) 5种偕胺肟 重金属配合物 (用通式M AOCF表示 )。用红外分光光度计分别对偕胺肟纤维和 5种配合物在 4 0 0 0～ 4 0 0cm- 1 范围进行傅里叶变换红外吸收 ,对各M AOCF的FTIR主要吸收峰做了经验归属 ,并将各M AOCF的特征吸收峰与AOCF的相应吸收峰作对比分析 ,结果表明 :配合物中C—N ,CN ,N—O等键的吸收峰位置均向高波数方向移动 ,且峰的强度增加。说明纤维材料中的偕胺肟基团与重金属离子在酸性介质中进行了配位反应 ,偕胺肟基团与重金属离子之间形成了配位键。     

Codoping Na+ to modulate the spectroscopy and photoluminescence properties of Yb3+ in CaF2 laser crystal

Three kinds of Yb3+ - and Na+-codoped CaF2 laser crystal with different Na:Yb ratios of 0, 1.5, and 10 are grown by the temperature gradient technique. Room-temperature absorption, photoluminescence spectra, and fluorescence lifetimes belonging to the transitions between ground state 2F7/2 and excited state 2F5/2 of Yb3+ ions in the three crystals are measured to study the effect of Na+. Experimental results show that codoping Na+ ions in different Na:Yb ratios can modulate the spectroscopy and photoluminescence properties of Yb3+ ions in a CaF2 lattice in a large scope.     

Effect of lithium thiocyanate addition on the structural and electrical properties of biodegradable poly(ε-caprolactone) polymer films

Polymer electrolyte films of biodegradable poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) doped with LiSCN salt in different weight ratios were prepared using solution cast technique. The effect of crystallinity and interaction between lithium ions and carbonyl groups of PCL on the ionic conduction of PCL:LiSCN polymer electrolytes was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), optical microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and AC impedance analysis. The XRD results revealed that the crystallinity of the PCL polymer matrix decreased with an increase in LiSCN salt concentration. The complexation of the salt with the polymer and the interaction of lithium ions with carbonyl groups of PCL were confirmed by FTIR. The ionic conductivity was found to increase with increasing salt concentration until 15 wt% and then to decrease with further increasing salt concentration. In addition, the ionic conductivity of the polymer electrolyte films followed an Arrhenius relation and the activation energy for conduction decreased with increasing LiSCN concentration up to 15 wt%. UV–vis absorption spectra were used to evaluate the optical energy band gaps of the materials. The optical energy band gap shifted to lower energies with increasing LiSCN salt concentration.