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Zusammenfassung Durch Reduktion von Dimethylamiden der 3-Hydroxy-2-phenyl-3-aryl-propansäuren mit LiAlH4 wurde die stereospezifische Synthese von (±)-threo-3-Dimethylamino-1-aryl-2-phenyl-1-propanolen verwirklicht. Die Konfiguration der erhaltenen Verbindungen wurde durch spektralanalytische Aussagen über den Charakter der Wasserstoffbrückenbindung vom Typ–O–H...bestätigt.  相似文献   

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Zusammenfassung Die Umsetzung des Cyclohexylamids, Dimethylamids und Morpholids der Phenylessigsäure mit Hydrobenzamid in Gegenwart von wasserfr. AlCl3 führt zu einem Gemenge von Amiden der diastereomeren 3-Amino-2,3-diphenylpropansäuren in nahezu gleichen Mengen. Die Konfiguration der gewonnenen Amide wird durch ihre Synthese aus den entsprechenden 3-Amino-2,3-diphenylpropansäuren und sekundären Aminen bewiesen.
Reaction of the cyclohexylamide, dimethylamide and morpholide of phenylacetic acid with hydrobenzamide in the presence of anhydrous AlCl3 yields a mixture of the amides of the diastereomeric 3-amino-2,3-diphenylpropanoic acids in nearly equal amounts. The configurations of the amides obtained have been proved by synthesis from the corresponding 3-amino-2,3-diphenylpropanoic acids and secondary amines.
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Treatment of cis- and trans-10-hydroxy-N-methyl-decahydroisoquinoline, ( 3a ) and ( 10a ) respectively, or N-methyl-Δ9,10-octahydroisoquinoline ( 4 a ) with hydrogen chloride in acetic acid affords the thermodynamically more stable trans-isomer of 10-chloro-N-methyl-decahydroisoquinoline ( 1a ). On the other hand ring closure of β-(cyclohexen-1-yl)-ethylamines 11a or 11b with aqueous formaldehyde in the presence of chloride ions leads to the 10-cis-chlorides 2a or 2b in a kinetically controlled reactions.  相似文献   

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A short enantioselective synthesis of the cathepsine inhibitor WF14861 ( 1 ) from the funghi Colletotrichum sp. as well as of its diasteroisomer 21 is presented. Comparison of the NMR data of the final products and, in particular, of the [α]D values of the intermediates allowed the confirmation of the formerly proposed structure 1 . In addition, the so far unknown absolute configuration of all three stereogenic centres of WF14861 could be established by this synthesis.  相似文献   

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Zusammenfassung Durch Umsetzung von Hydramiden mit am aromatischen Ring m,p-dialkoxysubstituierten Arylessigsäureestern in Gegenwart von wasserfr. AlCl3 entstehen Gemische aus Estern der (±)-erythro- und (±)-threo-3-Amino-2,3-diarylpropansäuren. Bei der Umsetzung von Piperonalhydramid mit dem Methylester der Homoveratrumsäure konnte lediglich daserythro-Diastereomere isoliert werden.Die diastereomeren Ester wurden zu den jeweiligen (±)-erythro- und (±)-threo-3-Amino-2,3-diaryl-1-propanolen reduziert, die als N,O-Dibenzoylderivate charakterisiert wurden. Ihre relativen Konfigurationen und die der zugehörigen Ester wurden auf Grund der IR-Spektren der diastereomeren Aminopropanole bestimmt. Die NMR-Spektren eines Diastereomerenpaares von Aminopropanolen bestätigen die ihnen chemisch zugeordneten Konfigurationen und ermöglichen den Nachweis auch ihrer bevorzugten Konformationen.
Synthesis and configuration of methyl esters of the diastereomeric (±)-3-amino-2,3-diarylpropanoic acids, the (±)-3-amino-2,3-diaryl-1-propanols and their derivatives
Reaction of hydramides with m,p-dialkoxysubstituted arylacetates in the presence of anhydrous AlCl3 generally leads to mixtures of the esters of the (±)-erythro- and (±)-threo-3-amino-2,3-diarylpropanoic acids. However, in the reaction of piperonal hydramide with methyl homoveratrate, only the correspondingerythro-diastereomer was obtained.Reduction of the diastereomeric esters gives the corresponding (±)-erythro- and (±)-threo-3-amino-2,3-diaryl-1-propanols, which can be characterized as N,O-dibenzoyl derivatives. Relative configurations of both alcohols and esters were determined by means of their IR spectra. Configurations were confirmed for one pair of diastereomeric amino alcohols by means of NMR spectra and preferred conformations deduced.
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A novel synthesis for rac-pilosinine ( 6 rac) and transformation of (+)-pilosinine ( 6 ) into the pilocarpus alkaloids (+)-isopilosine ( 9 ) and (+)-pilocarpine ( 18 ) are described. By correlation via 5 with 18 the absolute configuration of (+)-isopilosine ( 9 ) is established.  相似文献   

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The constitution and absolute configuration of the rhoeadine alkaloids (+)-alpinigenine and (+)-cis-alpinigenine. The fundamental structure of the hemi-acetal phenylbenzazepine alkaloid (+)-alpinigenine ( 1 ), isolated from Papaver bracteatum LINDL ., was derived essentially from 1H-NMR.- and mass-spectra of 1 and its derivatives 7, 10 and 14 (cf. Scheme 2). The positioning of the four methoxy groups in the two aromatic rings could be deduced from the 1H-NMR.-spectra of the N-oxides 14 and 15 in which, as a result of favourable sterical and conformational behaviour, an interaction exists between the N-oxide oxygen atom and one of the two ortho protons in ring C. The B/D-trans-fused 1 undergoes isomerization in 1N HCl to cis-alpinigenine ( 16 ). A stereochemical correlation between bases in the trans-and cis-series was enabled via an Emde degradation of the corresponding methylacetal-methyliodides 21 resp. 19 leading to the enantiomeric isochroman derivatives 22 resp. 23 which are achiral at C (2) (Scheme 4). The configuration at C (14) in the hemi-acetals (eg. 1 and 16 ) and the methyl ethers (eg. 7 and 8 ) is discussed in detail (cf. Scheme 7). (+)-Alpinigenine ( 1 ) has the (1S, 2R, 14R) configuration and (+)-cis-alpinigenine ( 16 ), in chloroform or acetone solution, the (1R, 2R, 14R) configuration.  相似文献   

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