浊点萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定痕量铅的研究

研究了浊点萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定痕量铅的新方法.利用表面活性剂聚乙二醇辛基苯基醚(Triton X-100)和配合剂1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰吡喹啉酮-5(PMBP)对试样中的Pb(Ⅱ)进行浊点萃取.并详细探讨了溶液pH值、试剂浓度等实验条件对浊点萃取及测定灵敏度的影响.在最佳条件下,铅的富集倍数为20,检出...     

浊点萃取-高分辨连续光源石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定环境水样中的痕量铅

比较了三种不同的分离富集方法——共沉淀法、离子交换法和浊点萃取法对水样中痕量铅的富集效果,其中,浊点萃取法水样用量少、富集因子大、操作简便,故选取浊点萃取法对环境水样中的铅进行富集。采用浊点萃取-高分辨连续光源石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定了采自北京市通惠河水样中的痕量铅。结果表明,该测定方法的检出限为0.08 μg·L-1,相对标准偏差为1.3%~4.5%(n=6),加标回收率为93%~108%,样品溶液的富集因子为29。通惠河13个采样点水样中铅含量均符合国家规定的地表水水质Ⅰ类水标准,且从通州区至朝阳区呈现铅含量逐渐减少的趋势。     

浊点萃取-分光光度法测定彩笔中的灿烂绿

建立了浊点萃取-分光光度法测定灿烂绿的方法.以非离子型表面活性剂Triton X-114为萃取剂,富集、分离灿烂绿,采用分光光度法进行检测.研究了缓冲溶液用量、表面活性剂用量、平衡温度和平衡时间对浊点萃取的影响,得到最佳实验条件：5％的Triton X-114溶液2.5mL、pH3.8的盐酸-柠檬酸钠缓冲溶液2.0mL、平衡温度和时间分别为50℃和15min.在优化的实验条件下,灿烂绿被萃取到Triton X-114相与水相分离.该方法用于彩笔中灿烂绿的测定,结果满意.     

浊点萃取法用于模拟甲基紫废水染料的脱色行为

以非离子表面活性剂Triton X-114为萃取剂,以甲基紫染料模拟有色废水的萃取脱色过程,实验研究了pH值、表面活性剂浓度、染料浓度、平衡温度、平衡时间、离心时间等因素对浊点萃取效率的影响.结果表明:在pH 2.0-12.0的范围内,甲基紫的萃取率几乎没有变化;而表面活性剂浓度为0.02mol/L时,染料浓度在1-100mg/L的范围内,甲基紫的萃取效率均大于90％.说明本方法有效可行,是一种良好的萃取处理手段.     

浊点萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定微量铜

本文研究了浊点萃取 -火焰原子吸收光谱法测定微量铜。利用表面活性剂浊点特性实现胶束相分离 /富集微量待测离子。探讨了影响浊点萃取的因素。该方法用于自来水、河水及标准土壤中痕量铜的测定 ,具有低毒、高效、安全、简便等特点。     

浊点萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定微量锌

研究了浊点萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定微量锌的新方法.实际样品采用微波消解,利用非离子表面活性剂TritionX-100、络合剂5-Br-PADAP浊点萃取试样中微量锌(Ⅱ).探讨了溶液pH、试剂浓度等实验条件对浊点萃取及测定灵敏度的影响.在最佳条件下,富集10.0mL的Zn2 溶液,用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定,锌的检出限为4.4ng/mL(3o),富集倍数为10倍,RSD为1.21[C=0.20(μg/mL,n=5)],线性范围为0.15-1.00μg/mL.该方法用于中药及黄豆试样中锌含量的测定,结果令人满意.     

浊点萃取-分光光度法测定水样中微量钒

提出了以5-Br-PADAP为络合剂、Triton X-114为表面活性剂的浊点萃取-分光光度法测定微量钒的新方法.探讨了溶液pH值,试剂浓度和平衡温度等实验条件对浊点萃取及测定灵敏度的影响.在优化的实验条件下,富集50mL样品溶液,钒的检出限为0.099 μg·mL-1,富集倍率为45.6.方法用于水样中测定微量钒的测定,结果满意.     

一种蓝光发射材料的表征及发光性能研究

8-羟基喹啉铝类有机金属配合物作为一类重要的发光材料广受关注.文章合成并通过真空升华提纯得到了一种高纯度的8-羟基喹啉铝的衍生物-三(2-甲基-8-羟基喹啉)铝,通过红外光谱、核磁共振谱以及元素分析确定了三(2-甲基-8-羟基喹啉)铝的分子结构.通过热重和差示扫描量热分析研究了三(2-甲基-8-羟基喹啉)铝的热稳定性,试验结果表明:此衍生物的结晶转变温度可达158℃,分解温度为357℃;并进一步通过紫外可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱表征了材料的带隙以及能带结构.将吸收边的线性关系延伸到与能量轴相交所得禁带宽度2.85 eV,三(2-甲基-8-羟基喹啉)铝在365 nm紫外光的激发下,在乙醇溶液体系中的荧光发射峰在479 nm处,为蓝色荧光,荧光量子效率高,是一种蓝光发射的优选材料.     

微波消化-固相萃取光度法测定生物样品中的钴

根据 2 - (2 -喹啉偶氮 ) - 1,5 -苯二酚 (QADHB)与钴的显色反应及 C18固相萃取小柱对显色络合物的固相萃取 ,建立了一种测定生物样品中痕量钴的新方法。在 p H=4 .0的 HAc- Na Ac缓冲介质中 ,溴化十六烷基三甲基铵 (CTMAB)存在下 ,QADHB与钴反应生成 2∶ 1稳定络合物 ,该络合物可用 C18固相萃取小柱富集 ,小柱上富集的络合物用乙醇 (内含 2 %乙酸 )洗脱后用光度法测定 ,络合物最大吸收波长为5 80 nm,钴含量在 0— 0 .8μg/m L范围内符合比耳定律 ,摩尔吸光系数 ε=5 .6× 10 4L· mol-1·cm-1。本方法用于几种生物样品的分析 ,结果令人满意。     

PAN浊点萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定水样中的痕量钴

提出了浊点萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定痕量钴的新方法。探讨了溶液pH,试剂浓度等实验条件对浊点萃取及测定灵敏度的影响。在最佳条件下,富集50mL样品溶液,用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定,钴的检出限为0.22μg/L,钴的富集倍率为68倍。方法用于自来水、井水及海水中痕量钴的测定。     

Preparation and fluorescent properties of a complex probe based on inorganic QDs and organic dye

A novel complex fluorescent probe based on quantum dots and organic dye (QDs-TO) was designed and prepared by incorporating a benzothiazole derivative into QDs-1-(3-amidepropyl)-4-methylquinoline. The complex probe was characterized by FT-IR and TG/DTA. The emission wavelength of QDs-1-(3-amidepropyl)-4-methylquinoline was found at 475 nm and a new peak corresponding to QDs-TO appeared at 550 nm, indicating that benzothiazole derivative can react with QDs-1-(3-amidepropyl)-4-methylquinoline to afford QDs-TO. Furthermore, the emission wavelength of QDs shifted blue while the characteristic peak of TO shifted red during the reaction. This suggests that the probe may be useful for biological labeling in offering an efficient method to study the interrelation between quantum dots and organic dyes.     

Spectrophotometric investigations of protonated forms of heterocyclic compounds

2,4,6-trimethylpyridine, quinoline, 2-methylquinoline, 4-chlorine-2-methylquinoline, and acridine aromatic heterocycles, as well as protonated forms thereof, are studied by electronic absorption spectroscopy in solution. The influence of protonation on the electronic absorption spectra of heterocycles consists in a long-wavelength shift of the absorption spectrum in comparison with the absorption of initial molecules. The spectra of the protonated forms of all compounds exhibit a relative increase in the intensity of the long-wavelength absorption band compared to the short-wavelength band and a smearing of the vibrational structure in the long-wavelength band.     

苯乙烯喹啉衍生物的合成及其光谱性质

报道了一种苯乙烯基喹啉衍生物的合成新方法。将10 mmol苯胺溶于10 mL 6 mol·L-1盐酸中,加热至100 ℃,搅拌下缓慢滴加丁烯醛(20 mmol)的甲苯溶液8 mL,100 ℃反应3 h生成中间体2-甲基喹啉;2-甲基喹啉(10 mmol)再同芳香醛(12 mmol)衍生物在冰醋酸(15 mL)中回流8 h合成八个苯乙烯喹啉衍生物,产率71%～88%,该方法操作简便、便于纯化、产率较高、环境友好。合成的衍生物进行MS,1HNMR,IR结构表征,红外图谱在960～980 cm-1间出现中等强度的吸收峰,核磁图谱中烯碳上氢的邻位偶合常数在12～18 Hz之间,表明结构中的碳碳双键为反式构型。测定了八个衍生物在CH₃OH,DMSO,THF和DMF等四种溶剂中的最大吸收波长,将最大吸收波长作激发波长,测定了其发射波长。结果表明：苯乙烯喹啉衍生物的最大吸收波长为325～376 nm,发射波长为367～477 nm,摩尔消光系数为1.738×104～4.578×104 L·mol-1·cm-1。含甲氧基、羟基、苄基的衍生物的最大吸收波长和发射波长大于其他化合物。衍生物在不同溶剂中的最大吸收波长变化微弱,发射波长变化明显,表现为DMSO>DMF>CH₃OH>THF,表明同一种化合物在非质子溶剂中的斯托克斯位移值大于质子溶剂。2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基)苯乙烯基喹啉(化合物Ⅱ)的荧光性质最好,斯托克斯位移值最大,有进一步研究的价值。     

Photoluminescent properties of cadmium chloride compounds with different methyl- and dimethylq1uinolines

Photoluminescent properties of cadmium chloride with 4-, 6- and 7-methylquinoline, and 2,3-, 2,4-, 2,5- and 2,6-dimethylquinoline are investigated. All the investigated compounds have characteristic spectra which can be represented by the transition matrix element distribution function which is close to the Gauss distribution function.     

Sensitization of luminescence of antimony(III) in complexes with 6-methylquinoline in the spectral region of the <Emphasis Type="Italic">A</Emphasis> band

The luminescence properties of complexes of antimony (III) halides with 6-methylquinoline: (C₁₀H₉NH)₄Sb₂Cl₁₀ (I), (C₁₀H₉NH)₃SbBr₆ (II), and (C₁₀H₉NH)₄Sb₂I₁₀ (III) are studied. From analysis of data obtained by UV, photoelectron, and luminescence spectroscopy, it is concluded that the decrease in the energy gap between the highest occupied and lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals of the 6-methylquinoline molecules and antimony (III) halides is responsible for quenching of the luminescence of the 6-methylquinolinium cations and for occurrence of intrinsic luminescence of the antimony (III) ions in going from complex I to complexes II and III.     

A Quninolylthiazole Derivatives as an ICT-Based Fluorescent Probe of Hg(II) and its Application in Ratiometric Imaging in Live HeLa Cells

As a structural analogue of pyridylthiazole, 2-(2-benzothiazoyl)-phenylethynylquinoline (QBT) was designed as a fluorescent probe for Hg(II) based on an intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) mechanism. The compound was synthesized in three steps starting from 6-bromo-2-methylquinoline, with moderate yield. Corresponding studies on the optical properties of QBT indicate that changes in the fluorescence ratio of QBT in response to Hg(II) could be quantified based on dual-emission changes. More specifically, the emission spectrum of QBT before and after interactions with Hg(II) exhibited a remarkable red shift of about 120 nm, which is rarely reported in ICT-based fluorescent sensors. Finally, QBT was applied in the two-channel imaging of Hg(II) in live HeLa cells.     

含喹啉基团的杯芳烃衍生物的合成及其Zn2+和Cu2+配合物光谱性质的研究

杯[4]芳烃下缘引入荧光基团,合成了一种具有荧光特性的新型杯[4]芳烃衍生物(25,27-二2-甲基喹啉杯[4]芳烃,简称MQBC)。通过红外光谱、元素分析、核磁共振氢谱、质谱等波谱分析确定其结构。研究了MQBC的紫外光谱和荧光光谱,并对其Zn2 和Cu2 配合物的荧光性质进行了分析。MQBC与Zn2 和Cu2 作用主要源于其杯式腔体下缘的氧原子提供孤对电子参与配位,紫外光谱实验发现MQBC与Zn2 作用后,226 nm处的吸收强度减弱,315 nm处吸收强度增强,同时测定了结合常数(K=2 064 L.mol-1)与结合比(n=1),MQBC有用于对微量Zn2 检测的前景。荧光光谱实验发现MQBC存在分子内光诱导电子转移过程(PET),导致其荧光较弱;当其与Zn2 和Cu2 生成配合物后,光诱导电子转移受阻,荧光增强。文章初步探讨了光诱导电子受阻作用机理,研究了Zn2 和Cu2 浓度对荧光强度的影响。     

Synthesis of functionalized pyrrole derivatives via diverse cyclization of azomethine ylide and olefins

The azomethine ylides are generally used in 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions with various dipolarophiles. In this work, a new and diverse route has been developed for the azomethine ylides, for synthesis of novel pyrrole derivatives. The azomethine ylide, produced via C–H activation of unreactive C(sp³)–H bond of 2-methylquinoline, by molecular iodine, in the presence of pyridine. Herein, we represent novel pyrrole derivatives, synthesized from the reaction of pyridinium ylide with olefins, which formed via a reaction of isatin, dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylate derivatives and pyridine as a base in moderate to excellent yields. Various features of this cyclization, discussed.

Graphic abstract

     

聚苯乙烯薄膜对自支撑锆薄膜的性能改善

 利用直流磁控溅射方法和提拉法制备了自支撑Zr/C₈H₈复合滤光膜和C₈H₈滤光膜。用同步辐射光源测量了滤光膜对软X射线的透射率,用俄歇电子能谱分析了膜中的元素含量。结果表明,虽然C8H8薄膜的加入在一定程度上降低了Zr滤光膜在软X射线波段的透射率,但较好地阻止了存储和使用过程中氧、氮等杂质对Zr金属膜的入侵,有效地改善了滤光膜的环境稳定性;同时很好地改善了Zr滤光膜的力学性能和表面面形,使制备的成品率提高了20%。