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Lubomír Kubáček 《Applications of Mathematics》2003,48(2):81-95
In nonlinear regression models with constraints a linearization of the model leads to a bias in estimators of parameters of the mean value of the observation vector. Some criteria how to recognize whether a linearization is possible is developed. In the case that they are not satisfied, it is necessary to decide whether some quadratic corrections can make the estimator better. The aim of the paper is to contribute to the solution of the problem. 相似文献
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Lubomír Kubáček 《Applications of Mathematics》2003,48(3):175-191
A linearization of the nonlinear regression model causes a bias in estimators of model parameters. It can be eliminated, e.g., either by a proper choice of the point where the model is developed into the Taylor series or by quadratic corrections of linear estimators. The aim of the paper is to obtain formulae for biases and variances of estimators in linearized models and also for corrected estimators. 相似文献
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Anna Jenčová 《Applications of Mathematics》1997,42(4):279-291
In a nonlinear model, the linearization and quadratization domains are considered. In the case of a locally quadratic model, explicit expressions for these domains are given and the domains are compared. 相似文献
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§ 1.Introduction and Notations In this paper,for any given matrices A and B,A B denotes the Kronecker productof A and B,A is a vector formed by stacking the columns of A under each other,μ(A)is a space generated by the columns of A,and PA=A(A′A) - A′. Fourthmore,if A andB are square matrices,then A>B and A≥ B mean that A-B is a symmetrical positiveand nonnegative matrix,respectively,andλi(A) is the i-th largest eigenvalue of A. Consider general multivariate linear modelY … 相似文献
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考虑线性回归模型y=xTβ+e1其中误差e是函数系数自回归(FCA)过程.本文研究该模型未知参数的Huber-Dutter估计的渐近性质,在合理的条件下,证明了这些估计量以n-(1/2)速度渐近于正态分布. 相似文献
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首先给出非零截距线性模型T-型估计的模型与EM算法,其次给出非线性回归模型参数的T-型估计,利用泰勒级数对模型线性化,得到参数估计的迭代算法,最后用数值模拟实验验证了该算法的正确性和证实了T-型估计的稳健性. 相似文献
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本文基于最优线性最小偏差估计的谱分解,定义了秩亏线性模型未知参数的一个新的线性有偏估计类,并讨论了它的许多重要性质,通过选取偏参数的适当形式,构造了许多很有意义的线性有偏估计,最后,给出了一个算例。 相似文献
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基于Zellner的平衡损失的思想,本文提出了矩阵形式的平衡损失函数,并在该损失函数下讨论了多元回归系数线性估计的可容许性.给出了六种不同形式的可容许定义,证明了这六种容许性在齐次和非齐次线性估计类中是一致的,且得到了其共同的可容许估计的充要条件. 相似文献
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本文给出了当V0 ≥ 0时 ,c′σ2 在混合模型M =( y ,Xβ ,Uξ,σ20 V0 )下的最小范数二次无偏估计的表达式及其证明 ;得到了当 y服从正态分布时 ,c′σ2 的最小范数二次无偏估计与其最小方差二次无偏估计之间的关系。 相似文献
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Jin-hong You Gemai Chen Min Chen Xue-lei JiangUniversity of Regina Regina Saskatchewan SS OA CanadaUniversity of Calgary Calgary Alberta TN N CanadaAcademy of Mathematics System Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China 《应用数学学报(英文版)》2003,19(3):363-370
Consider the partly linear regression model ,where yi's are responses, xi = (xi1, xi2,…,xip)' and ti ∈T are known and nonrandom design points, T is a compact set in the real line is an unknown parameter vector, g(·) is an unknown function and {Ei} isa linear process, i.e., random variables with zeromean and variance o2e. Drawing upon B-spline estimation of g(·) and least squares estimation of 0, we construct estimators of the autocovariances of {Ei}- The uniform strong convergence rate of these estimators to their true values is then established. These results not only are a compensation for those of [23], but also have some application in modeling error structure. When the errors {Ei} are an ARMA process, our result can be used to develop a consistent procedure for determining the order of the ARMA process and identifying the non-zero coefficients of the process. Moreover, our result can be used to construct the asymptotically efficient estimators for parameters in the ARMA error process. 相似文献
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The problem of nonnegative quadratic estimation of a parametric function γ(β, σ)=β′Fβ+∑ri=1 fiσ2i in a general mixed linear model
{y, Xβ, V(σ)=∑ri=1 σ2iVi} is discussed. Necessary and sufficient conditions are given for y′A0y to be a minimum biased estimator for γ. It is shown how to formulate the problem of finding a nonnegative minimium biased estimator of γ as a conic optimization problem, which can be efficiently solved using convex optimization techniques. Models with two variance components are considered in detail. Some applications to one-way classification mixed models are given. For these models minimum biased estimators with minimum norms for square of expectation β2 and for σ21 are presented in explicit forms. 相似文献
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本文研究了多元线性模型中未知参数在约束条件:(θ-θ0)′X′NX(θ-θ0)≤U,N≥0下中心点θ0对线性估计的可容许性的影响.研究结果表明对于具有某种结构的θ1和θ2,在约束集(θ-θ1)′X′NX(θ-θ1)≤U,N≥0与(θ-θ2)′X′NX(θ-θ2)≤U,N≥0下的可容许线性估计类是一致的. 相似文献
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本文对于线性函数关系EV模型定义了$t$\,-型回归估计, 并对于普通线性模型和线性函数关系EV模型给出了计算$t$\,-型回归估计的EM算法, 同时获得了估计的相合性\bd 模拟结果表明由EM算法获得的$t$\,-型回归估计的表现良好. 相似文献
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部分线性变系数模型中估计的渐进正态性 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
作为部分线性模型与变系数模型的推广,部分线性变系数模型是一类应用非常广泛的模型,本文基于Profile最小二乘方法给出了模型中参数分量与非参数分量的估计,并在异方差情形下证明了这些估计的渐进正态性. 相似文献
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In this paper we propose a new approach for estimating the unknown parameter in the stochastic linear regressive model with stationary ergodic sequence of covariates. Under mild conditions on the joint distribution of the covariate and the error, the estimator constructed is shown to be strongly consistent in two important special cases: (1) The sequence of (variate, covariate) is independent identically distributed (i.i.d.), and (2) the sequence of variates is a stationary autoregressive series. The asymptotical normality is also discussed under more assumptions on the distribution of the covariate. 相似文献
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《数学物理学报(A辑)》2010,(6)
该文研究了协方差矩阵未知的多元线性模型中,二次矩阵损失函数下回归系数矩阵可估线性函数的非齐次线性估计的可容许性.不需正态分布的假设,作者给出矩阵非齐次线性估计在线性估计类中可容许的充要条件;在正态分布的假设下,作者给出矩阵非齐次线性估计在一切估计组成的估计类中可容许的充分条件. 相似文献
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考虑了NSD误差下的线性模型并建立回归参数LAD估计的线性表示.这些结果将独立误差的情形推广和改进到NSD误差的情形.作为一个应用,获得了LAD估计量的收敛率. 相似文献