萜烯低聚物与马来酸酐的加成反应及其制备环氧树脂的研究

松节油经阳离子聚合反应可生成聚萜烯。其中分子量较大 ,软化点在 80℃以上部分称为萜烯树脂 ,广泛用作热熔胶、压敏胶的增粘剂。而分子量较小 ,常温下为液体的部分称萜烯低聚物 ,由于其软化点低 ,一般不适合作增粘剂使用。迄今为止 ,萜烯低聚物作为一种工业副产品 ,国内外尚未见有效的利用。目前 ,我国萜烯树脂年生产能力近 2 0 0 0 0吨 ,其中每年副产萜烯低聚物 30 0 0多吨 ,均用作燃料使用。如能将这部分产品进行化学改性 ,制备出适合于工业用途的精细化学品 ,将会大大提高其价值。萜烯低聚物的成分比较复杂 ,主要是三萜和二萜聚合物 ,其…     

马来酸酐与聚烯烃接枝产物的表征

综述了马来酸酐与聚烯烃接枝产物的多种表征手段，重点分析了纯化处理，化学滴定以及红外分析方法的表征原理，应用和改进方法。     

马来酸酐─环氧丙烷共聚物的合成及结构表征

本文将稀土络合物Ｎｄ（Ｐ２０４）３、Ｎｄ（Ｐ５０７）３、Ｎｄ（ｎａＰｈ）３、Ｎｄ（ａｃａｃ）３．３Ｈ２Ｏ与烷基铝组成的二元体系催化剂用于共聚马来酸酐（ＭＡｎ）与环氧丙烷（ＰＯ）获得成功．并采用１Ｈ—ＮＭＲ研究了共聚物三元组序列分布．结果表明，稀土络合催化剂为ＭＡｎ与ＰＯ共聚的优良催化刑，可得到高转化率、高交替度共聚物．共聚物数均分子量Ｍｎ和分子量分布分别为２０００—３０００、１．３—１．７，共聚物中ＭＡｎ的摩尔含量４０％以上．共聚物组成及序列分布与投料比、催化剂种类、溶剂性质等有关．理论计算表明，序列分布符合三级马尔可夫（Ｍａｒｋｏｆｆｉａｎ）过程．     

苯乙烯/马来酸酐共聚物氢键复合物的合成与表征

以４－苯乙烯基吡啶（４ＳＺ）为质子受体，准链链含苯甲酸的苯乙烯／马来酸单楷共聚物（ＭＥ－ＳＭＡ）为质子供体，四氢呋喃为溶剂，制备高分子氢链复合物。ＤＳＣ和ＰＯＭ的结果表明该氢链复合物在１４６￣２０４℃呈现向列相液晶态。ＩＲ结果证实了羧基和吡啶环的分子间氢键代替了羧基间的分子间氢链。     

丙烯酸羟乙酯与马来酸酐的共聚及表征

以过硫酸铵引发丙烯酸羟乙酯和马来酸酐水溶液聚合,合成了不同摩尔比的共聚物。采用毛细管膨胀计测定了共聚合反应的转化率,通过酸碱滴定测定了共聚物的组成,并采用YBR法得到丙烯酸羟乙酯和马来酸酐的竞聚率分别为r₁=2.3188和r₂=0.0272,表明要得到组成均匀的共聚物,需要将丙烯酸羟乙酯缓慢滴加到马来酸酐中。此外,通过电位滴定法测定了丙烯酸羟乙酯与马来酸酐的投料摩尔比为7∶3时,聚合物的pK_a1和pK_a2值分别为4.33和7.59。     

单萜/马来酸酐加成物在OV-101柱上的气相色谱性能与应用

研究了单萜／马来酸酐加成物及其二溴代物在ＯＶ－１０１柱上的某些色谱性能和定量分析的线性相应关系。结果表明这两种化合物在涂渍量为５％～１０％时均能正常出峰;它们在汽化温度高于２００℃时才能够出峰,２８０℃以后,色谱峰面积与汽化温度无关;其相应的二元酸在相同的色谱条件下,出峰时间与酸酐完全一致。     

一类环丙烷螺环化合物的简易合成和结构表征

以乙二醇二甲醚为溶剂,在K2CO3及痕量水存在下,鉮盐和多取代贫电子烯烃反应,高立体选择性合成了顺-1-甲氧羰基-2-取代芳基-6-环己烷基-5,7-二氧杂螺-〔2,3〕-4,8-二酮。采用IR、MS、1H NMR、13C NMR、DEPT及二维核磁共振技术对所合成的化合物进行了结构表征,并以NOESY实验确定了该化合物为顺式结构的环丙烷衍生物。     

苯乙烯-N-苯基马来酰亚胺-马来酸酐三元共聚物的合成与性能

以过氧化对苯二甲酸二叔丁酯为引发剂, 以一次投料方式, 采用溶液聚合法合成了苯乙烯-N-苯基马来酰亚胺-马来酸酐三元共聚物. 通过控制单体配比, 实现产物中N-苯基马来酰亚胺质量分数在48%~63%之间可调. 采用FTIR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和GPC技术对三元共聚物的化学组成、链序列结构和分子量进行了测试. 利用FOX方程计算的共聚物NPMI含量与¹H NMR核磁测试结果一致. DSC和TGA测试的结果表明, 当N-苯基马来酰亚胺质量分数>48%时, 共聚物的玻璃化转变温度(T_g)从202 ℃提高到215 ℃, 5%热失重温度高于363 ℃, 所以三元聚合物是一种优异的聚合物耐热剂.     

双齿膦参与的非均三脚架配位银化合物的合成、结构与表征

近年来,由于在发光材料及一些生物酶的模拟方面有着重要的价值,研究三脚 架有机配体与金属离子自组装形成的配合物引起了人们的极大兴趣。有许多稀土及 银的配合物被报道。从结构的角度来看,非均三脚架配体的三个支架可以有不同类 型的翻转,加上所其带基团的多样性,使其可具有较均三脚架配体更丰富多变的配 位方式,为具有新颖结构的功能材料的设计提供了新思路。     

马来酸酐类聚羧酸盐减水剂的合成与性能研究

目前聚羧酸减水剂大多由甲基丙烯酸合成,而马来酸酐因其结构对称、活性较低等特点而合成工艺简单、易于控制。本文研究以马来酸酐、甲氧基聚乙二醇、乙烯基磺酸钠、甲基丙烯酸为原料采用先酯化再共聚的方法合成出了含有羧酸基、磺酸基、聚氧乙烯基的马来酸酐类聚羧酸减水剂。酯化反应是极其关键的一步,通过研究表明马来酸酐甲氧基聚乙二醇单酯最佳合成条件为:酸醇比为1.15:1、催化剂用量为MPEG质量的6%,、反应时间4h,反应温度为110℃;马来酸酐聚羧酸减水剂的最佳合成配比为n(MPEG-MA):n(SVS):n(MAA)=1:0.75:5。马来酸酐聚羧酸减水剂最佳掺量为0.5%,与市场上的减水剂最佳掺量时的效果相当。     

糖基化三氮唑水杨酸白杨素酯的合成与结构表征

根据药物拼合原理,以水杨酸为桥联基将糖基化三氮唑结构引入白杨素分子中,合成了4个糖基化三氮唑水杨酸白杨素酯衍生物,产物结构经核磁共振谱氢谱、红外光谱、质谱和元素分析确认.     

三尖杉酯碱侧链酸的不对称合成及结构表征

以N-Boc苏氨醛为起始原料,经Wittig、Meisenheimer重排和催化氢化系列反应,不对称合成了天然产物三尖杉酯碱的侧链酸,中间体及目标产物结构经核磁共振(1 H NMR、13 C NMR)、红外光谱和质谱表征.结果表明,所用合成方法具有产率高、反应条件温和、操作简单等优点;目标化合物的总收率达30%.     

Synthesis and characterization of ureido-containing MQ silicone resin

Abstract

Ureido-containing MQ silicone resin (U-MTQ) was synthesized by the hydrolysis and co-condensation reaction of ethyl silicate, ureido silane, hexamethyldisiloxane, and divinyltetramethyldisiloxane under the catalysis of hydrochloric acid. U-MTQ was characterized by FT-IR, ¹H-NMR, ²⁹Si-NMR, GPC and TGA. The influences of M/Q molar ratio and hydrochloric acid content on the yield and structure of U-MTQ were investigated. The results showed that the M/Q molar ratio of the product calculated from the ²⁹Si-NMR spectrum was much smaller than that in the feed. As M/Q molar ratio in the feed increased, the molecular weight and its distribution index of U-MTQ decreased, and Si-OH content of U-MTQ also decreased, while the structural regularity of U-MTQ was enhanced. With HCl content increasing, the molecular weight and its distribution index of U-MTQ decreased, but the Si–OH content and structural regularity increased. Meanwhile, the yield first increased and then decreased, and reached the highest value of 71.9% when HCl content was 2.10%. Compared with MQ, the onset weight loss temperature of U-MTQ decreased from 237?°C to 158?°C, and the residue at 900?°C increased from 3.5% to 29.5%.     

Strategies for synthesis of epoxy resins from oleic acid derived from food wastes

The use of biomass‐sourced chemical feedstocks creates a conflict over land use between food and fuel/chemical production. Such conflict could be reduced by making use of the annual 1.3 Pg food waste resource. Oleic acid is available from seed oils such as pumpkin, grape, avocado and mango. Its esterification with diols 1,3‐propanediol, resorcinol and orcinol was used to form diesters and the naturally occurring norspermidine was used to prepare a diamide, all under ambient conditions. These compounds were then epoxidized and polymerized. When esterification was followed by epoxidation and subsequent curing at elevated temperature with p‐phenylenediamine or diethylenetriamine, hard insoluble resins were formed. When the sequence was changed such that the epoxidized oleic acid was first reacted with cis‐1,2‐cyclohexanedicarboxylic anhydride and then esterified with orcinol and resorcinol, insoluble crosslinked polymers were also obtained. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2016 , 54, 3159–3170     

两种含氮芳香羧酸配合物的水热合成及结构表征

用水热法合成了两种结构新颖的配合物[Cu(PDA)(H2O)2](Ⅰ)和[Ni(PZCA)2(H2O)2](Ⅱ)(H2PDA=2,6-吡啶-二甲酸,HPZCA=2-吡嗪羧酸);利用元素分析、红外光谱和X射线单晶衍射等分析了产物的组成和结构.结果表明,两种配合物均属单斜晶系,空间群均为P21/c,中心离子Cu(Ⅱ)和Ni(Ⅱ)均采取畸变的六配位八面体配位方式;配合物I通过π-π堆积作用和氢键构筑成三维结构,配合物Ⅱ以氢键联接形成二维层状结构.此外,配合物Ⅱ中的PZCA-来自于Ni(Ⅱ)对2,3-吡嗪-二羧酸(H2PZDA)配体的催化脱羧过程.     

Hydrothermal synthesis and characterization of two new bicapped Keggin heteropoly tungstovanadated derivatives

Two new heteropoly tungstovanadate derivatives, [Fe(phen)₃]₂[W_10.5V_4.5O₄₂]·3H₂O (1) and [Fe(phen)₃]₂[W₁₀V₅O₄₂].6H₂O (2) (phen=1,10′-phenanthroline), have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions by using different starting materials, and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, ESR, XPS, TGA and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Crystal data for compound 1: C₇₂H₅₄Fe₂N₁₂O₄₅V_4.5W_10.5, monoclinic, space group C2/c, , , , β=99.882(8)°, V=10002(5) ų, Z=4; for compound 2, C₇₂H₆₀Fe₂N₁₂O₄₈V₅W₁₀, monoclinic, space group C2/c, a=30.246(6) Å, , c=25.329(5) Å, β=100.34(3)°, V=10483(4) ų, Z=4. The crystal structure analysis reveals that both polyoxoanions are decorated with the [Fe(phen)₃]²⁺ cations_, and that they have analogous structure to each other with slightly different packing modes of the polyoxoanions, [Fe(phen)₃]²⁺ cations and water molecules. They are further linked to form two-dimensional (2D) supramolecular networks through extensive hydrogen bonding.     

一类高速固化光敏树指的合成及表征

光敏树脂具有节约能源、污染小、固化速度快、生产效率高、适宜流水线生产等优点,近年来得到了快速发展[1 4]。对于光敏树脂,固化速度是最重要的指标之一,它直接关系到生产效率、能源消耗以及固化树脂的性能。本文采用多元脂肪胺及含多元双键的丙烯酸酯通过迈克尔加成反应合成了一类UV快速固化光敏树脂,粘度较低,成膜性好,成本较低,在实际生产中有广阔的应用前景。1　实验部分1 1　试剂仪器乙二胺(AR,中国医药上海化学试剂公司);三乙烯四胺(AR,宜兴试剂三厂);三丙二醇二丙烯酸酯(TPGDA,工业品);三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酯酯(TMPTA,工…     

Preparation of a core-shell type MBHA resin and its application for solid-phase peptide synthesis

MBHA (4-methylbenzhydrylamine) resin has been extensively used as a solid support for the synthesis of peptide amides. Herein, we prepared the core-shell-type MBHA resin by benzotriazole-catalyzed amidoalkylation and partial hydrolysis. The core-shell structure of the MBHA resin was confirmed by two-photon microscopy and its synthetic performance in solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) was evaluated.     

The promoting effect of organotin compounds upon peroxidation of oleic acid

The effect of the organotin compounds R _nSnCl_4?n (n = 1–3; where R = Me, Et, n‐Bu and Ph) upon oleic ((Z)‐9‐octadecenoic) acid oxidation by dioxygen has been studied at 25, 37, 65, and 95 °C. The promoting effect of organotins upon the formation of oleic acid hydroperoxides is temperature dependent and is at a maximum at a temperature close to the physiological one, but the impact of organotins upon oleic acid peroxidation decreases in the presence of 2,6‐di‐tert‐butylphenol. The role of organic free radicals derived from the Sn? C bond cleavage in the oxidation of oleic acid is discussed. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

新型磷钨酸基固体酸催化油酸酯化合成生物柴油

利用磷钨酸（PTA）与1,2,3-三氮唑-4,5-二羧酸（TDA）在水溶液中的反应,合成了一种新的固体酸TDA-PTA,采用X射线粉末衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）、红外光谱（FT-IR）、热重（TG）以及电位滴定等方法对其进行了表征,并以油酸与甲醇的酯化反应为探针反应,考察了其催化性能,探讨了催化剂用量、醇酸物质的量比、反应时间、反应温度以及催化剂重复利用次数等对产物收率的影响。结果表明,TDA-PTA不仅保留有磷钨酸典型的Keggin结构,而且具有较强的酸强度;经修饰后,催化剂具有规整的球形形貌,比表面积明显大于磷钨酸;TDA-PTA在油酸与甲醇的酯化反应中表现出了优良的催化活性,尤其显示出好的重复利用性,六次使用后,仍得到86.8%的油酸甲酯产率,催化剂的物相以及Keggin结构没有明显变化。