Reproducing kernel method of solving singular integral equation with cosecant kernel

In the paper, a reproducing kernel method of solving singular integral equations (SIE) with cosecant kernel is proposed. For solving SIE, difficulties lie in its singular term. In order to remove singular term of SIE, an equivalent transformation is made. Compared with known investigations, its advantages are that the representation of exact solution is obtained in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space and accuracy in numerical computation is higher. On the other hand, the representation of reproducing kernel becomes simple by improving the definition of traditional inner product and requirements for image space of operators are weakened comparing with traditional reproducing kernel method. The final numerical experiments illustrate the method is efficient.     

求解奇异三阶边值问题的一个算法

奇异三阶边界值问题出现在排水和涂料流动等研究领域.该文基于再生核理论给出了一个新的算法来求解此类问题.方程的精确解以级数的形式在再生核空间W_2~4[0,1]中给出.同时给出了一些算例说明了这个方法的有效性.     

Two-Dimensional Parabolic Inverse Source Problem with Final Overdetermination in Reproducing Kernel Space

A new method of the reproducing kernel Hilbert space is applied to a twodimensional parabolic inverse source problem with the final overdetermination. The exact and approximate solutions are both obtained in a reproducing kernel space. The approximate solution and its partial derivatives are proved to converge to the exact solution and its partial derivatives, respectively. A technique is proposed to improve some existing methods. Numerical results show that the method is of high precision, and confirm the robustness of our method for reconstructing source parameter.     

三阶微分方程边值问题的高效数值算法

基于再生核空间法提出了一个高效的数值算法来解决三阶微分方程的边值问题.利用再生性以及正交基的构造,得到了模型精确解的级数表示形式,并通过截断级数获得了其近似解.通过数值算例说明了此方法的有效性.     

Exact solution of a class of fractional integro‐differential equations with the weakly singular kernel based on a new fractional reproducing kernel space

In this paper, we construct a new fractional weighted reproducing kernel space, which is the minimum space containing the exact solution. The closed form of the reproducing kernel is obtained. Using this fractional reproducing kernel space, a class of fractional integro‐differential equations with a weakly singular kernel is solved. The error estimation is given. The final numerical experiments demonstrate the correctness of the theory and the effectiveness of the method.     

Numerical method for Stokes' first problem for a heated generalized second grade fluid with fractional derivative

By using reproducing kernel theorem, a new method for solving a class of partial differential equation with fractional derivatives is proposed. We give the exact solution by a series form in the reproducing kernel space, and the n ‐term approximate solution is obtained from truncating the series. Moreover, the approximate solution, its integer order derivatives and fractional derivatives are uniformly convergent. The method is easy to implement and is verified by the numerical results. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 27: 1599–1609, 2011     

八阶奇异边值问题精确解的表达形式

该文在再生核空间W_2~9[0,1]中给出了求解八阶奇异边值问题的新算法.方程的精确解以级数形式给出.算例及数值结果验证了方法的实用性和有效性.     

The exact solution of a class of Volterra integral equation with weakly singular kernel

In this paper, the weakly singular Volterra integral equations with an infinite set of solutions are investigated. Among the set of solutions only one particular solution is smooth and all others are singular at the origin. The numerical solutions of this class of equations have been a difficult topic to analyze and have received much previous investigation. The aim of this paper is to present a numerical technique for giving the approximate solution to the only smooth solution based on reproducing kernel theory. Applying weighted integral, we provide a new definition for reproducing kernel space and obtain reproducing kernel function. Using the good properties of reproducing kernel function, the only smooth solution is exactly expressed in the form of series. The n-term approximate solution is obtained by truncating the series. Meanwhile, we prove that the derivative of approximation converges to the derivative of exact solution uniformly. The final numerical examples compared with other methods show that the method is efficient.     

The exact solution of a linear integral equation with weakly singular kernel

A space , which is proved to be a reproducing kernel space with simple reproducing kernel, is defined. The expression of its reproducing kernel function is given. Subsequently, a class of linear Volterra integral equation (VIE) with weakly singular kernel is discussed in the new reproducing kernel space. The reproducing kernel method of linear operator equation Au=f, which request the image space of operator A is and operator A is bounded, is improved. Namely, the request for the image space is weakened to be L²[a,b], and the boundedness of operator A is also not required. As a result, the exact solution of the equation is obtained. The numerical experiments show the efficiency of our method.     

Inverse heat problem of determining time-dependent source parameter in reproducing kernel space

A new method by the reproducing kernel Hilbert space is applied to an inverse heat problem of determining a time-dependent source parameter. The problem is reduced to a system of linear equations. The exact and approximate solutions are both obtained in a reproducing kernel space. The approximate solution and its partial derivatives are proved to converge to the exact solution and its partial derivatives, respectively. The proposed method improves the existing method. Our numerical results show that the method is of high precision.     

再生核空间W_2~1[a,b]中线性微分方程组初值问题的数值求解

再生核方法在某些方程(组)解的表示和逼近中具有独特的优势,用一种新的再生核讨论线性微分方程组初值问题解的精确表示与近似计算.较之以往的同类文章,对一些重要定理进行了更简单有效的证明.另外本文的再生核由于其结构简单,易于算法实现.最后的算例充分的显示了基于的再生核方法的有效性.     

A new method for solving singular fourth-order boundary value problems with mixed boundary conditions

In [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7] and [8], it is very difficult to get reproducing kernel space of problem (1). This paper is concerned with a new algorithm for giving the analytical and approximate solutions of a class of fourth-order in the new reproducing kernel space. The numerical results are compared with both the exact solution and its n-order derived functions in the example. It is demonstrated that the new method is quite accurate and efficient for fourth-order problems.     

Numerical solution of nonlinear three‐point boundary value problem on the positive half‐line

In this paper, we present an efficient numerical algorithm to solve the three‐point boundary value problem on the half‐line based on the reproducing kernel theorem. Considering the boundary conditions including a limit form, a new weighted reproducing kernel space is established to overcome the difficulty. By applying reproducing property and existence of the orthogonal basis in the weighted reproducing kernel space, the approximate solution is constructed by the orthogonal projection of the exact solution. Convergence has also been discussed. We demonstrate the accuracy of the method by numerical experiments. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Solving singular second order three-point boundary value problems using reproducing kernel Hilbert space method

This paper investigates the numerical solutions of singular second order three-point boundary value problems using reproducing kernel Hilbert space method. It is a relatively new analytical technique. The solution obtained by using the method takes the form of a convergent series with easily computable components. However, the reproducing kernel Hilbert space method cannot be used directly to solve a singular second order three-point boundary value problem, so we convert it into an equivalent integro-differential equation, which can be solved using reproducing kernel Hilbert space method. Four numerical examples are given to demonstrate the efficiency of the present method. The numerical results demonstrate that the method is quite accurate and efficient for singular second order three-point boundary value problems.     

Constructive proof for existence of nonlinear two-point boundary value problems

Owing to the importance of differential equations in physics, the existence of solutions for differential equations has been paid much attention. In this paper, the existence of solution are obtained for the nonlinear second order two-point boundary value problem in the reproducing kernel space. Under certain assumptions on right-hand side, we propose constructive proof for the existence result, and a method is presented to obtain the exact solution expressed by the form of series. This paper is a extension of previous paper [Wei Jiang, Minggen Cui, The exact solution and stability analysis for integral equation of third or first kind with singular kernel, Appl. Math. Comput. 202 (2) (2008) 666-674], which extends a method of solving linear problems to present method for solving nonlinear problems.     

Numerical method for solving the nonlinear four-point boundary value problems

In this paper, a new reproducing kernel space is constructed skillfully in order to solve a class of nonlinear four-point boundary value problems. The exact solution of the linear problem can be expressed in the form of series and the approximate solution of the nonlinear problem is given by the iterative formula. Compared with known investigations, the advantages of our method are that the representation of exact solution is obtained in a new reproducing kernel Hilbert space and accuracy of numerical computation is higher. Meanwhile we present the convergent theorem, complexity analysis and error estimation. The performance of the new method is illustrated with several numerical examples.     

利用再生核解一类变系数偏微分方程

如何求解偏微分方程,已经成为各个领域内非常重视的课题.在再生核空间中,给出了变系数偏微分方程的级数形式精确解,为了数值计算,给出了一个迭代方法,并证明了迭代方法的收敛性.数值算例表明本文方法是有效的而且具有良好的实用性.     

Reproducing Kernel method for the solution of nonlinear hyperbolic telegraph equation with an integral condition

In this article, an iterative method is proposed for solving nonlinear hyperbolic telegraph equation with an integral condition. Its exact solution is represented in the form of series in the reproducing kernel space. In the mean time, the n‐term approximation u_n(x, t) of the exact solution u(x, t) is obtained and is proved to converge to the exact solution. Moreover, the partial derivatives of u_n(x, t) are also convergent to the partial derivatives of u(x, t). Some numerical examples have been studied to demonstrate the accuracy of the present method. Results obtained by the method have been compared with the exact solution of each example and are found to be in good agreement with each other. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 27: 867–886, 2011     

再生核空间中求解带有积分边界条件的半线性热传导方程

该文给出了一个新的方法来求解带有积分边界条件的半线性热传导方程.方程的精确解以级数的形式在再生核空间中给出.证明了精确解的n项逼近是收敛于精确解的.同时给出了一些算例说明了这个方法的有效性.     

再生核空间W_2~2(*)中积分-微分方程精确解的表示

该文定义了一个再生核空间W_2~2(*),在其中讨论了积分-微分方程解的存在唯一性,给出了积分-微分方程一个定解问题的精确解的表达式及由精确解得出近似解的性质.