MIT口袋模型中的π~0→2γ衰变

本文用MIT口袋模型和波包方法计算了π~0→2γ过程的宽度。计算发现m_π→0是一个好的近似。MIT口袋模型给出,Γ(π~0→2γ)∞m_π~3/F_x~2,这种形式与Adler的结果相符合,但数字结果显示。Γ(π~0→2γ)的理论值是实验值的2.7倍,这个差主要来自F_π的理论值与实验值的差。而这个差很强地依赖于MIT口袋模型的方程和边界条件,从而对MI7口袋模型构成了一个检验。     

高压对以沸石分子筛基质的Eu（Ⅲ）稀土发光材料荧光光谱影响的研究

 本文研究了高压下无机微孔材料的相转变，并讨论了压力对离子交换的Eu（Ⅲ）NaA和Eu（Ⅲ）NaY两种以沸石分子筛为基质的稀土发光材料发光性质的影响。实验结果表明，对于不同基质材料，压力对Eu（Ⅲ）离子的光谱结构的影响，尤其是对⁵D₀→⁷F₁磁偶极跃迁与⁵D₀→⁷F₂电偶极跃迁强度比（I_m/I_e）的影响十分显著。对于Eu（Ⅲ）NaA样品来说，I_m/I_e值随压力的增加而增加，而对于Eu（Ⅲ）NaY样品，I_m/I_e值随压力的增加而减少。     

整体口袋-夸克流方法的费曼法则与强子类时结构函数

本文给出了整体口袋-夸克流方法的一些费曼法则, 并利用这些法则得到了一系列光子-强子过程的零级跃迁矩阵元. 接着具体计算了正负电子对深度湮没过程中的核子与π介子结构函数. 求得的类时结构函数具有Bjorken标度性, 满足Collan-Gross关系, 当x=q²/2p﹒q<1时为零, 而当x≥1时, F₁≡W₁≥0, F₂≡v/M W₂≤0. 这些性质都是按定义所要求的. 此外还得到强子类时结构函数的计数法则: F₁(x~1)∝(x－1)^3N-2, 正好与我们在计算类空结构函数时得到的计数法则相对称.     

SU(2)×U(1)×S3模型及类K0-K0系统的混合和CP破坏效应

本文内容包括:(ⅰ)进一步给出SU(2)×U(1)×S₃模型的结果S₂≈S₃≈(m_s²)/(m_b²);sin δ≤(m_um_d)/(m_cm_s),并预言b夸克的主要衰变道是b→u+W,b夸克的寿命可能长到10^-9秒.(ⅱ)给出类K⁰-K⁰系统混合时的精确表达式ρ=错号事例数/对号事例数=(1/2)(|p/q|²+|q/p|²)([Γ²+(Δm)²]²-(γ1γ2)²)/([Γ²+(Δm)²]²+(γ1γ2)²);并给出CP破坏的精确表达式:A=(1-ρ')/(1+ρ')=(I_M12Γ₁₂^*)/(|M₁₂|²+1/4|Γ₁₂|²),这里ρ′=(负电错号事例数)/(正电错号事例数)。     

π核双电荷交换反应与核结构

用Glauber多次散射理论和相干涨落核模型,计算了能量在（3,3）共振区的π⁺介子在¹⁶O和¹⁸O靶核上引起的双电荷交换反应截面。理论计算的¹⁸O（π⁺,π^-）¹⁸Ne_g.s.和¹⁶O（π⁺,π^-）¹⁶Ne_g.s.反应截面的比值,很好的符合实验值。理论预言了¹⁸O（π⁺,π^-）¹⁸Ne_g.s.微分截面角分布在角度为23°附近有极小值,实验表明了这个极小的存在。     

Skyrme模型中的Goldberger-Treiman关系和核子的强作用半径

在这篇文章中证明, 即使在m_π≠0的情况下, 在Skyrme模型中仍可得到Goldberger-Treiman关系, 核子的强作用半径2>^1/2被计算出来为0.8frm.     

重层子模型中介子的衰变过程

本文利用重层子模型^[1]中得到的介子B-S波涵数讨论介子的轻子型弱衰变、电磁衰变和各种二体强衰变过程. 除了解释f_π≈f_K, 1^－→l⁺l^－等过程外, 计算得到的各种强衰变宽度也都同实验基本符合.     

Study of pure annihilation decays Bd,s→D0D0

Within the heavy quark limit and the hierarchy approximation λ_QCD<< m_D<B, we analyze the B→D⁰D⁰ and B_s→D⁰D⁰ decays, which occur purely via annihilation type diagrams. As a rough estimate, we calculate their branching ratios and CP asymmetries in the perturbative QCD (PQCD) approach. The branching ratio of B→D⁰D⁰ is about 3.8×10^－5 that is just below the latest experimental upper limit. The branching ratio of B_s→D⁰D⁰ is about 6.8×10^－4, which could be measured in LHC-b. From the calculation, it is found that this branching ratio is not sensitive to the weak phase angle γ. In these two decay modes, there exist CP asymmetries because of the interference between weak and strong interaction. However, these asymmetries are too small to be measured easily.     

Pure annihilation type decays B0→Ds- K2+ and Bs→Da2 in perturbative QCD approach

We calculate the branching ratios of pure annihilation type decays B⁰→D_s^- K₂^*+ and B_s→Da₂ using the perturbative QCD approach based on k_T factorization. The branching ratios are predicted to be (60.6_{-16.5-10.4-2.1}^{+17.3+4.3+3.2} )× 10^-6 for B⁰→D_s^- K₂^*+, (1.1_-0.4-0.2-0.1^+0.4+0.1+0.1)×10^-6 for B_s→D⁰a₂⁰ and (2.3_-0.8-0.4-0.1^+0.8+0.2+0.1)×10^-6 for B_s→D^-a₂⁺. They are large enough to be measured in the ongoing experiment. Due to the shortage of contributions from penguin operators, there are no direct CP asymmetries for these decays in the Standard Model. We also derive simple relations among these decay channels to reduce theoretical uncertainties for the experiments to test the accuracy of theory and search of new physics signal.     

B离子对SiO2基质凝胶中Eu3+特征光谱的加强作用

使用正硅酸乙酯、硼酸和硝酸铝为前驱体，硝酸铕为掺杂剂，以溶胶-凝胶法制备了Eu单掺和Eu、B共掺的SiO2干凝胶，并成功地在钠钙玻璃上制备了光洁度很好的掺杂SiO₂多层薄膜.利用荧光光谱、红外光谱（IR）、X射线衍射（XRD）等技术研究了B离子、退火温度对样品发光性能的影响.荧光光谱显示发光体能产生很强的红色发光，经500℃以上退火处理，产生6条谱带，分别归属于Eu³⁺的⁵D₀→⁷F_J（J=0, 1, 2, 3, 4）的电子跃迁, ⁵D₀→⁷F₁的跃迁分裂为两个峰.实验结果表明，B离子的加入，由于在材料中形成了Si-O-B键，使Eu³⁺的配位环境的对称性降低，加强了Eu³⁺的红光发射.退火处理改变了材料的网络结构，降低了水和羟基的含量有助于提高发光强度，但退火温度太高（850℃），发生了荧光猝灭效应，源于稀土离子发生位置迁移形成的团簇.XRD测试结果显示材料是非晶态的.     

极化电子与极化核子的深度非弹散射过程

本文在光锥代数的基础上,用层子模型中核子的波函数和计算方法,由vW₂^P的实验曲线定出参数,并计算了 vG₁、v²G₂的值,得到了具有一定自旋取向的价层子的分布函数 h（?）（x）.其中波函数中的时空函数取类谐振子的形式.文中对具有 SU（6）对称和不具有 SU（6）对称的两种旋量结构进行了讨论.计算得到的 A₁^P×vW₂^P 的理论值与实验相符合,对 SU（6）对称情况得到6 integral from 0 to 1{vG₁^P-vG₁ⁿ}dx=-1.16,实验支持 SU（6）对称的波函数.     

Semileptonic decays Bc→(ηc,J/Ψ)lv in the perturbative QCD approach

In this paper we study the semileptonic decays of B_c^-→(η_c,J/Ψ)l^-v_l. We first evaluate the B_c→(η_c,J/Ψ) transition form factors F₀(q²), F₊(q²), V(q²) and A_0,1,2(q²) by employing the pQCD factorization approach, and then we calculate the branching ratios for all considered semileptonic decays. Based on the numerical results and the phenomenological analysis, we find that: (a) the pQCD predictions for the values of the B_c→η_c and B_c→J/Ψ transition form factors agree well with those obtained by using other methods; (b) the pQCD predictions for the branching ratios of the considered decays are Br(B_c^-→η_c e^-v_e(μ^-v_μ)=(4.41_-1.09^+1.22)×10^-3, Br(B_c^-→η_cτ^-v_τ) =(1.37_-0.34^+0.37)×10^-3, Br(B_c^-→J/Ψ e^-v_e(μ^-v_μ)) =(10.03_-1.18^+1.33)×10^-3, and Br(B_c^-→J/Ψτ^-v_τ) =(2.92_-0.34^+0.40)×10^-3; and (c) we also define and calculate two ratios of the branching ratios R_ηc and R_J/Ψ, which will be tested by LHCb and the forthcoming Super-B experiments.     

Mini-review of rare charmonium decays at BESⅢ

Recently, the LHCb experiment announced 3.5σ evidence for direct CP violation in D⁰ decay by looking at the difference between A_CP(D⁰→K⁺K^-) and A_CP(D⁰→π⁺π^-). This is the rst evidence of CP violation in a charm system, which may indicate new physics beyond the Standard Model. Motivated by this measurement, we review rare processes in charmonium decay, especially, the weak decay, C or P violated decay, and lepton avor violated decays. In case the new physics appears in charm sector, these rare decays of charmonium states will provide an opportunity to search for signi cant contributions from physics beyond the Standard Model. With huge J/ψ and ψ(2S) samples in BES0 experiment, the rare decays may be feasible.     

双奇核中πi13/2 νi13/22－准粒子转动带旋称反转研究

利用重离子熔合蒸发反应和在束γ谱学实验方法研究了双奇核^176,178Ir和¹⁸²Au的高自旋态结构,在这3个双奇核中观测到了基于πi_13/2 νi_13/2准粒子组态下的转动带.以能级间隔系统学为判据,对¹⁸⁴Au核中πi_13/2 νi_13/2转动带能级自旋进行了指定.指出^176,178Ir和^182,184Au 4个双奇核的πi_13/2 νi_13/2转动带在低自旋区均出现旋称反转.对πi_13/2 νi_13/2转动带旋称反转现象进行了定性的讨论.用推转壳模型对πh_9/2 νi_13/2带和πi_13/2 νi_13/2带能级结构进行了理论研究,发现当采用形变和对力自洽计算后,从理论上可以定性地解释两个半退耦带出现的旋称反转现象.     

对带电轻子质量公式的一些猜测

本文建议轻子电磁自能通过（（δm）/m）=（1/（2π））n^-b 与量子数 n 联系起来,其中 b 为待定常数.并建议动量截断值 M 与引力常数 k 和精细结构常数α的联系为 M=（?）.得到了带电轻子质量公式（?）.利用 e^-和μ^-质量的实验值和α值作输入,给出计算值 k=（6.67231±0.00026）×10^-8 cm³g^-lsec^-2和m_τ=（1782.306±0.078）MeV,与观察值 k=（6.6720±0.0041）×10^-8cm³ g^-1sec^-2和 m_τ=(1782_-4⁺³)MeV 很好符合.公式预言第四个带电轻子质量应为 m=（11725.47±0.51）MeV 可以在最近的实验中检验。本文还对所建议的质量公式和结果进行了讨论.     

Evidence for e+e-→γχc1,2 at center-of-mass energies from 4.009 to 4.360 GeV

Using data samples collected at center-of-mass energies of √s=4.009, 4.230, 4.260, and 4.360 GeV with the BES0 detector operating at the BEPC/ collider, we perform a search for the process e⁺e^-→γχ_c,j (J =0, 1, 2) and find evidence for e⁺e^-→γχ_c1 and e⁺e^-→γχ_c2 with statistical significances of 3.0σ and 3.4σ, respectively. The Born cross sections σ^B(e⁺e^-→γχ_c,j), as well as their upper limits at the 90% con dence level (C.L.) are determined at each center-of-mass energy.     

π-核散射的△33准门口态描述

本文提出了π-核散射的Δ₃₃准门口态的概念。在这个简单的模型下,计算了T_π^1ab=163、220、240、254、303、380MeV的π^--¹⁶O弹性散射的微分截面和总截面,并与实验进行了比较,得到与实验大致符合的结果。     

Measuring D0-D0 mixing in D→f0(980) K and more

We investigate the D⁰-D⁰ mixing through the doubly Cabibbo suppressed (DCS) channel D0→f₀(980)K^*0 and its charge conjugate channel, in which the K^*0 meson is reconstructed in both K⁺π^－ and K_Sπ⁰ final state. Although the decay D⁰→f₀(980)K^* has a small branching ratio, the final state mesons are relatively easy to identify. The f₀(980) meson can be replaced by the S-wave π⁺π^－ state, or a longitudinally polarized vector meson ρ⁰. All mixing parameters, including the mass difference and decay width difference, can be extracted by studying the time-dependent decay width of these channels. We show that the method is valid in all regions for mixing parameters and it does not depend on the strong phase difference.     

在133Cs（n,γ）134Cs反应中产生的同质异能素截面比的测定

本工作是在14.8MeV中子能量下,测定了¹³³Cs（n,γ）¹³⁴Cs反应中产生的¹³⁴Cs同质异能素绝对截面: σ_n,γ^134mCs=1.76±0.14mb; σ_n,γ^134gCs=5.17±0.41mb; σ_n,γ^134m+gCs=6.93±0.55mb;同质异能素截面之比: σ_（134n）Cs/σ_（134g）Cs=0.34±0.03.这个结果与已发表的结果符合得很好。将此结果与用统计模型理论计算的结果比较,预言了自旋切割因子以及γ级联数。     

40Ca无中微子双β衰变中的右手流

本文用双核子机制及核矩阵元的有效算符理论讨论了在轻子数不守恒的0νββ衰变中的右手流. 从⁴⁰Ca的0νββ衰变的实验寿命计算了右手流混合参量η, 及其和Majorana中微子质量m_ν之间的关系. 我们的计算给出: i)当|η|=0时, m_ν≤(18~23)eV;ii)当|η|≤(1.6~2)×10^－5.