二氢和四氢-2-芳基-4-甲基(1.5)苯并硫氮杂(艹卓)的构象分析(Ⅱ)

在前文的基础上,又进一步研究了2-芳基-4-甲基(1.5)苯并硫氮杂(艹卓)的光谱和构象分析。硼氢化钠对二氢化物的还原具有高度立体选择性,得到一对反、顺异构体,两者的比例约为15:1。并确定反式的四氢化物具有扭船式构象,顺式的四氢化物具有椅式构象。     

二氢和四氢-2,4-二取代-1,5-苯并二氮杂的光谱和立体化学

本文制备了一系列2,4-二取代-1,5-苯并二氮杂草,研究了它们的光谱和立体结构。二氢化物具有船式构象,而且2位取代基可以朝向“船头”的下方,处于与4位取代基近似地为五原子重叠的地位,但分子仍然是稳定的,这种现象较少见。二氢化物用硼氢化钠还原,生成含量相近的两种四氢化物,其中高熔点异构体确定为顺式椅式构象而低熔点异构体具有反式扭船式构象。这一结果纠正了福岛清吾等关于这两种异构体的不正确的指认。     

基于2,5-二(4-氨基苯)嘧啶聚酰亚胺的合成及性能表征

1,5-二氮杂戊二烯盐(vinamidium salts)与4-硝基苯甲脒盐在碱性物质的存在下发生成环反应得含嘧啶环的硝基化合物;硝基化合物用Pd/C和水合肼还原得到棒状含氮芳杂环二胺——2,5-二(4-氨基苯基)嘧啶.通过1H-NMR,13C-NMR,IR,MS及元素分析确证了含氮芳杂环二胺及其中间产物的结构.这种二胺或加一定量对苯二胺与均苯二酐(PMDA)或联苯二酐(BPDA)通过两步法聚合获得一系列聚酰亚胺,通过红外、动态力学、静态力学、热重分析、广角X射线衍射等实验测试了该类聚合物的结构、热性能、机械性能及结晶性能.     

低价钛促进的1,2-二氢喹唑啉-4(3H)-酮的合成

喹唑啉-4(3H)-酮是一类生物碱,取代喹唑啉-4(3H)-酮具有广泛的药理学活性．因而对其合成方法和合成新型喹唑啉-4(3H)-酮的衍生物的研究已成为热点．低价钛试剂是一种还原偶联试剂,它能引起醛酮的还原偶联生成烯烃,还能引起其它官能团的还原偶联反应,该反应已应用于天然产物和一些碳环化合物的合成,而用于杂环化合物的合成研究报道较少．本文报道低价钛试剂(TiCl4-Zn体系)促进的1,2-二氢喹唑啉-4(3H)-酮的合成。     

6-(3-氨基苯基)-4, 5-二氢哒嗪-3(2H)-酮的合成

以苯、丁二酸酐为原料,经傅克酰基化,硝化,与水合肼反应三步反应合成6-(3-氨基苯基)-4,5-二氢哒嗪-3(2H)-酮(1),总收率为58.3%。由3-(3-硝基苯甲酰基)丙酸(3)合成化合物1的过程中,在雷尼镍(Raney Ni)的催化下与水合肼反应,一步完成了苯环上硝基的还原和成环。重点考察了该步反应的物料配比、反应时间对产率的影响。结果表明,水合肼与化合物3的摩尔比11.7∶1,回流反应4 h,产率为82.7%。     

3-(3＇-乙酰基-5＇-芳基-1＇,3＇,4＇-二氢噁二唑-2＇-)色酮的微波促进合成

将微波应用于促进有机合成是近年来兴起的新技术,已受到极大注意,我们采用简单的微波反应装置,成功地合成了3－杂环基取代的色酮,杂环基取代的色酮因其显著的生理活性,而成为近年来的研究特点,以3－甲酰基色酮为原料,与芳酰肼反应得到相应的芳酰腙,再用乙酸酐关环,合成了一系列3位为1,3,4－二氢恶二唑基取代的色酮（3）,为在合适的母体上引入杂环提供了一系新思路,合成路线如下。     

一个取代的1,5-苯并二氮杂的晶体结构及构象研究

用X射线衍射方法测定了4-苯甲酰基-3-(邻氯苯基)-1-乙酸乙酯基-1a-苯基-1,1a,2,3-四氢化-4H-环丙胺-[1,2-a][1,5」-苯并二氯化合物的晶体结构,晶体结构测定结果表明分子核心骨架二氮杂为类船式构象.用动力学模拟退火(Simulated Annealing)方法对分子进行了构象分析,结果表明分子中的二氮杂七元环具有三种较稳定的构象,其中以船式构象为最稳定,并存在着明显的芳环堆积作用.分子中七元环同时并接苯环和三元环,且环中的N(2)—C(12)—C(11)—N(1)有π键成分,大大限制了七元环构象的相互转换.     

一个取代的1, 5-苯并二氮杂卓的晶体结构及构象研究

用X射线衍射方法测定了4-苯甲酰基-3-(邻氯苯基)-1-乙酸乙酯基-1a-苯基-1,1a,2,3-四氢化-4H-环丙胺-[1,2-a][1,5]-苯并二氯杂卓化合物的晶体结构,晶体结构测定结果表明分子核心骨架二氮杂卓为类船式构象。用动力学模拟退火(SimulatedAnnealing)方法对分子进行了构象分析,结果表明分子中的二氮杂卓七元环具有三种较稳定的构象,其中以船式构象为最稳定,并存在着明显的芳环堆积作用。分子中七元环同时并接苯环和三元环,且环中的N(2)-C(12)-C(11)-N(1)有π键成分,大大限制了七元环构象的相互转换。     

一个取代的1, 5-苯并二氮杂卓的晶体结构及构象研究

用X射线衍射方法测定了4-苯甲酰基-3-(邻氯苯基)-1-乙酸乙酯基-1a-苯基-1,1a,2,3-四氢化-4H-环丙胺-[1,2-a][1,5]-苯并二氯杂卓化合物的晶体结构,晶体结构测定结果表明分子核心骨架二氮杂卓为类船式构象。用动力学模拟退火(SimulatedAnnealing)方法对分子进行了构象分析,结果表明分子中的二氮杂卓七元环具有三种较稳定的构象,其中以船式构象为最稳定,并存在着明显的芳环堆积作用。分子中七元环同时并接苯环和三元环,且环中的N(2)-C(12)-C(11)-N(1)有π键成分,大大限制了七元环构象的相互转换。     

2-(芳氧基苯基硫代膦酰基)-1,2,3σ^2-二氮磷杂环戊二烯的合成

研究了芳氧基苯基硫代膦酰基酮腙与三氯化磷的环化反应, 成功地合成了2-N上带有硫代膦酰基的3-氯1,2,3-二氮磷杂环戊烯(3)及二配位磷化物2-硫代膦酰基1,2,3σ^2-二氮磷杂环戊二烯(4)。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.