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用溶胶-凝胶法合成无机玻璃、玻璃陶瓷和陶瓷已得到发展。本文报道利用此法低温合成(Ca-Zn)O-Al_2O_3-SiO_2:Eu~(3+),Bi~(3+)发光体的研究结果。所用原料为99.99%的Eu_2O_3、99.99%的金属铝、99.999%的金属铋及CaCO_3、ZnCO_3和Li_2CO_3(提纯)。上述原料用HNO_3(GR)溶解。将计算的摩尔比量的Si(OC_2H_5)_4、C_2H_5OH和CH_3COOH以及Ca(NO_3)_2、Al(NO_3)_3、Zn(NO_3)_2、LiNO_3、Bi(NO_3)_3和Eu(NO_3)_3溶液,在一定的pH值下,在75℃水浴中回流数小时,经水解,缩聚成凝胶。制得 相似文献
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综合ZnO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2系和锗酸盐玻璃陶瓷的优点,采用熔融-晶化法首次制备了Ho~(3+)/Yb~(3+)共掺以ZnAl_2O_4为主晶相的ZnO-Al_2O_3-GeO_2-SiO_2系玻璃陶瓷。因[GeO_4]四面体和[SiO_4]四面体都是玻璃网络形成体,讨论了GeO_2取代SiO_2对玻璃陶瓷样品硬度及发光性能的影响,最终确定GeO_2的取代量为10.55%(w/w)时,玻璃陶瓷综合性能最佳。在980 nm泵浦光的激发下,发现强的绿色(546 nm)和弱的红色(650 nm)上转换发光,并研究了不同Ho~(3+)/Yb~(3+)掺杂比对样品上转换发光的影响,最终结果表明当Ho~(3+)/Yb~(3+)掺杂比为1∶11(n/n)时样品荧光强度最强,在绿色上转换发光材料方面具有潜在的应用。 相似文献
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在实验室中.采用溶胶一凝胶法,在比较低的温度下。合成出Li Gd_(0.958)SiO_4:0.035Eu~(3+),0.007Bi~(3+)发光体。利用红外光谱、X射线粉末衍射谱、热重及差热分析、激发光谱和发光光谱,研究了由凝胶至发光晶体的转变过程,讨论了Eu~(3+)、Bi~(3+)在稀土硅酸盐中的发光行为。 相似文献
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研究了激活离子Eu~(3 ),Dy~(3 )和Bi~(3 )在具有相同结构的LaMSb_2O_7(M=Li,Na,K)中的发光特性,得到了发白光的磷光体LaNaSb_2O_7:Dy~(3 )。讨论了化学键的共价程度对Eu~(3 )和Dy~(3 )超灵敏跃迁强度比的影响。发现当用281nm激发试样时,Bi~(3 )对Eu~(3 )具有敏化作用并解释了其原因。 相似文献
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Eu~(3+)、Bi~(3+)在Me_2Y_8(SiO_4)_6O_2中的发光特性与取代格位 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在紫外光激发下,Eu~(3+)和Bi~(3+)在Me_2Y_8(SiO_4)_6O_2基质(Me=Mg、Zn、Ca、Sr)中分别发射红光(D_0-~7F_2)和蓝光(~3P_1-~1S_0)。Eu~(3+)发光的红橙比随着激发波长和Me~(2+)的不同而变化,荧光拉曼光谱表明,Eu~(3+)在四种基质中同时占据了4f格位和6h格位。依据Bi~(3+)发光的Stokes位移推断,当Me=Ca、Zn时,Bi~(3+)主要占据4f格位,而当Me=Mg、Sr时,Bi~(3+)主要占据6h格位。 相似文献
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《中国稀土学报》2016,(2)
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Ba_2YAlO_5:Eu~(3+)红色荧光粉,通过XRD,SEM,荧光光谱分别对样品的结构、形貌以及发光性能进行了表征,讨论了Eu~(3+)掺杂浓度、煅烧温度、Bi~(3+)掺杂对样品发光性能的影响。结果表明:实验所得样品主晶相为Ba_2YAlO_5。颗粒形貌不规则,粒径大小为2~10μm。合成的荧光粉在260 nm紫外光激发下发出明亮的红光,最佳Eu~(3+)掺杂量为8%(摩尔分数),最佳煅烧温度为1250℃。掺杂Bi~(3+)后,样品的结构没有改变,但激发光谱发生了变化,在300~375 nm处出现激发峰,对应于Bi~(3+)的1S0→3P1跃迁。随着Bi~(3+)掺杂浓度的增加,在333 nm激发下,发光强度先增加后减弱,存在Bi~(3+)→Eu~(3+)的能量传递过程。 相似文献
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硼酸盐玻璃中Gd^3+,Dy^3+,Bi^3+对Tb^3+发光性质的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研究了单掺和双掺(Tb~(3+)、Tb~(3+)+Gd~(3+)、Tb~(3+)+Dy~(3+)、Tb~(3+)+Bi~(3+)约四十余种不同成份的硼酸盐玻璃。探讨了玻璃成份对Tb~(3+)发光性质的影响和Gd~(3+)、Dy~(3+)、Bj~(3+)对Tb~(3+)的胜化作用。在B_2O_2-BaO-M_mO_n(M_mO_n=Li_2O、Na_2O、K_2O、MgO、CaO、SrO、Al_2O_3、La_2O_3和Bi_2O_3)玻璃体系中,当M_mO_n分别为MgO和Al_2O_3时,Tb~(3+)的发光强度最强;M_mO-n为Bi_2O_3时,Tb~(3+)的发光强度最弱。Tb~(3+)的特征发射峰分别随着碱金属、碱土金属和三价金属的离子半径增加而红移。Gd~(3+)、Dy~(3+)、Bi~(3+)对Tb~(3+)均有敏化作用。特别是Gd~(3+),使Tb~(3+)的发光强度增加1~3.8倍,其最佳敏化浓度,因基质玻璃成份而异。 相似文献
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Magnus G. Johnston William T. A. Harrison 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2007,63(8):i57-i59
The title compound, lithium tris[dioxidovanadium(V)] bis[trioxidotellurium(IV)], contains chains of edge‐sharing distorted VO6 octahedra. The pyramidal TeO3 groups crosslink the chains into sheets. Finally, an Li+ cation adopting an unusual capped trigonal–bipyramidal LiO6 geometry bridges the layers to complete a three‐dimensional structure. 相似文献
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(CF3)2PAsH2 and (CF3)2AsAsH2 (CF3)2PAsH2 is obtained in yields between 30 and 60% according to eq. (1) (CF3)2AsAsH2 is formed by the analogous reaction with (CF3)2AsI, but is not sufficiently stable to be isolated. Both compounds are decomposed according to eq. (2) (CF3)2PAsH2 can be studied in solution below ?40°C; it is characterized by molar mass determination and by its n.m.r. spectra (1H, 19F, 31P). Reactions with polar [HBr, (CH3)2AsH, (CH3)2PN(CH3)2] and nonpolar [Br2, As2(CH3)4] reagents proceed by cleavage of the P? As bond. 相似文献
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Joachim Müller 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》1971,381(1):103-115
The reaction of (CH3)2AsJ and AgN3 yields (CH3)2AsN3; a colourless liquid (b. p. 136°C) which dissolves as a monomeric in benzene. (CH3)2BiN3 is precipitated in form of colourless needles (dec. temp. 150°C) from an etherical solution of Bi(CH3)3 and HN3. According to its vibrational and mass spectra the molecules are not associated although the (CH3)2BiN3 is not soluble; dipole association of this polar molecules is assumed for the crystal structure. (CH3)2TlN3 can be obtained from TI(CH3)3 and ClN3 as well as from (CH3)2TlOH and HN3 in form of colourless needles and leaves (dec. temp. 245°C). According to its vibrational spectra it has an ionic structure, (CH3? Tl? CH3)+N?3. 相似文献
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Judith L. Kissick Douglas A. Keszler 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2000,56(6):631-632
The structure of rubidium dilithium digallium tris(borate), RbLi2Ga2(BO3)3, contains two‐dimensional sheets of open‐branched rings of GaO4 tetrahedra and planar BO3 triangles that are joined by LiO4 tetrahedra to form a three‐dimensional framework. Ten‐coordinate Rb atoms lie on twofold axes and occupy channels within the framework that extend along the b axis. 相似文献
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Herta Effenberger 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1986,117(10):1099-1106
Crystals of PbCu3(OH)(NO3)(SeO3)3·1/2H2O [a=7.761(3)Å,b=9.478(4)Å,c=9.514(4)Å, =66.94(2)°, =69.83(2)°, =81.83(2)°, space group P
,Z=2] and Pb2Cu3O2(NO3)2(SeO3)2 [a=5.884(2)Å,b=12.186(3)Å,c=19.371(4)Å, space group Cmc21,Z=4] were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. Their crystal structures were refined with three-dimensional X-ray data toR
w=0.033 resp. 0.055. In PbCu3(OH)(NO3)(SeO3)3·1/2H2O the Cu atoms are [4+1] and [4+2] coordinated and via SeO3 groups a three-dimensional atomic arrangement is built up. In Pb2Cu3O2(NO3)2(SeO3)2 there are
sheets, which are connected only via Pb-O bonds ranging from 2.98 Å to 3.16 Å. 相似文献
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Perfluorosalkyl Tellurium Compounds: Oxidation of (CF3)2Te; Preparations and Properties of (CF3)2TeCl2, (CF3)2TeBr2, (CF3)2Te(ONO2)2, and (CF3)2TeO From the oxidation of (CF3)2Te with Cl2, Br2, O2, and ClONO2 the new trifluoromethyl tellurium compounds (CF3)2TeCl2, (CF3)2TeBr2, (CF3)2TeO, and (CF3)2Te(ONO2)2 are prepared. The 19F, 13C and 125Te n.m.r. spectra, the vibrational and mass spectra as well as the chemical properties of these compounds are described. By variation of the reaction conditions CF3TeCl3 and CF3TeBr3 are also formed. It has not been possible to isolate (CF3)2TeI2, but there is some evidence that it is formed as an intermediate. (CF3)2Te reacts with ozone to a very unstable compound, which decomposes at low temperature. 相似文献
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Zhang X Xu T Nie Q Dai S Shen X Zhang X 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2007,67(1):246-250
Er(3+)/Yb(3+) co-doped 60Bi(2)O(3)-(40 - x)B(2)O(3)-xGeO(2) (BBG; x=0, 5, 10, 15 mol%) glasses that are suitable for fiber lasers, amplifiers have been fabricated and characterized. The absorption spectra, emission spectra, and lifetime of the (4)I(13/2) level and quantum efficiency of Er(3+):(4)I(13/2) --> (4)I(15/2) transition were measured and calculated. With the substitution of GeO(2) for B(2)O(3), both Delta lambda(eff) and sigma(e) decrease from 75 to 71 nm and 9.88 to 8.12 x 10(-21) cm(2), respectively. The measured lifetime of the (4)I(13/2) level and quantum efficiency of Er(3+):(4)I(13/2) --> (4)I(15/2) transition increase from 1.18 to 1.5 ms and 36.2% to 43.2%, respectively. The emission spectra of Er(3+):(4)I(13/2) --> (4)I(15/2) transition was also analyzed using a peak-fit routine, and an equivalent four-level system was proposed to estimate the stark splitting for the (4)I(15/2) and (4)I(13/2) levels of Er(3+) in the BBG glasses. The results indicate that the (4)I(13/2) --> (4)I(15/2) emission of Er(3+) can be exhibit a considerable broadening due to a significant enhance the peak A, and D emission. 相似文献
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Wesley A. Henderson Victor G. Young Neil R. Brooks William H. Smyrl 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2002,58(10):m501-m503
The title compounds, poly[[[bis(2‐methoxyethyl) ether]lithium(I)]‐di‐μ3‐trifluoromethanesulfonato‐lithium(I)], [Li2(CF3SO3)2(C6H14O3)]n, and poly[[[bis(2‐methoxyethyl) ether]lithium(I)]‐di‐μ3‐trifluoroacetato‐dilithium(I)‐μ3‐trifluoroacetato], [Li3(C2F3O2)3(C6H14O3)]n, consist of one‐dimensional polymer chains. Both structures contain five‐coordinate Li+ cations coordinated by a tridentate diglyme [bis(2‐methoxyethyl) ether] molecule and two O atoms, each from separate anions. In both structures, the [Li(diglyme)X2]? (X is CF3SO3 or CF3CO2) fragments are further connected by other Li+ cations and anions, creating one‐dimensional chains. These connecting Li+ cations are coordinated by four separate anions in both compounds. The CF3SO3? and CF3CO2? anions, however, adopt different forms of cation coordination, resulting in differences in the connectivity of the structures and solvate stoichiometries. 相似文献