丁二烯聚合镍催化剂的磁性

在通常镍系Ni(naph)_2-Al(i-Bu)_3-BF_3OEt_2和改型镍体系Ni(naph)_2-Al(i-Bu)_2(OR)-BF_3OEt_2中,助催化剂的还原能力顺序为Al(i-Bu)_3>Al(i-Bu)_2(OPhC_8H_(17))>Al(i-Bu)_2(OPhCH_3)>Al(i-Bu)_2(OPh)>Al(i-Bu)_2(OC_8H_7)在Ni(naph)_2-Al(i-Ba)_2(OC_8H_(17))-BF_3OEt_2体系中镍以Ni(Ⅰ)存在为主,其它体系中均Ni(0)和Ni(Ⅰ)共存为特点。Bd的预混能促进各体系中Ni(Ⅱ)→Ni(Ⅰ)的反应。在Ni(naph)_2-Bd-Al(i-Bu)_2(OPh)和Ni(naph)_2-Bd-Al(i-Bu)_2(OPhCH_3)体系中有Ni(0)聚集体,显铁磁性,而其它体系均显顺磁性。     

酸性离子液调控下咪唑硫酸四铁簇合物和铁-DMSO配合物的合成（英文）

FeCl_2与酸性离子液在乙醇中反应制备得到咪唑硫酸铁簇合物[HMIM]_2[Fe_2O(SO_4)_3(DMSO)_2]·0.5DMSO(1)和[HPIM]_4[Fe_4O_2(SO_4)_6(DMSO)_4]·2MeCN(2),该类簇合物为四核铁簇Fe_4(O)_2(SO_4)_6(DMSO)_4结构,4个Fe原子通过中心μ3-O桥、硫酸根上的μ2-O和μ3-O桥连接,形成共平面结构,中间的四核铁簇为-4价,4个质子化的咪唑正离子起电荷平衡作用。该簇合物的晶体结构属于三斜晶系中的P1空间群。变温磁化率测试表明该簇合物具有强的反铁磁性。但在类似的反应条件下,FeCl_3在酸性离子液反应没有得到类似的簇合物,而是得到DMSO配合物[FeCl_2(DMSO)_4][EtSO_4]·DMSO(3)。     

新型镍催化体系合成Cis-1,4聚丁二烯的研究

本文研究了以加氢汽油为溶剂的Ni(Naph)_2-Al(i-Bu)_2OR-BP_3·OEt_2及Ni(NaPh)_2-Al(i-Bu)_2OAr-BF3·OEt_2两体系对丁二烯的催化聚合活性、聚合物分子量、微观结构等。各种Al(i-Bu)_2OR或Al(i-Bu)_2OAr为助催化剂组成的新型镍催化体系对丁二烯聚合都有较高的催化活性,所得聚合物Cis-1,4含量在96％以上。磁化率和紫外可见光谱研究证明,在Al(i-Bu)_2OR体系中以Ni(Ⅰ)为主及小量未还原的Ni(Ⅱ);Al(i-Bu)_2OAr中Ni(Ⅰ)及Ni(O)共存。     

Nd—Al双金属活性体的组成及其对共轭双烯烃的聚合

稀土Ziegler-Natta催化剂活性体对双烯烃配位聚合的研究已有很多报道。作者曾从NdCl_3·3P_(350)~(**)-Al(i-Bu)_3体系分离出Nd-Al双金属活性体。本文从NdCl_3·3P_(350)-HAl(i-Bu)_2和Al(C_2H_5)_3反应体系中分离出一系列Nd-Al双金属活性体,用元素分析方法研究了这些活性体的组成,并综合考察了在无助催化剂AlR_3存在下从不同烷基铝获得的活性体本身对共轭双烯烃的定向聚合能力。 单体、溶剂、HAl(i-Bu)_2、Al(C_2H_5)_5及活性体的合成,聚合方法,聚合物表征均按文献[4]。     

固氮酶活性中心元件化合物及其组合体的结构化学——[(FeCl_3)_2O]~2及其衍生物的合成与晶体结构

无水FeCl_3和格氏试剂在THF中反应,反应产物在DMF中重结晶,得到(Mg·6DMF)[(FeCl_3)_2O]的晶体,在NMF中重结晶,得到FeCl_3·3NMF。本文讨论了氧桥生成的条件。(Mg·6DMF)((FeCl_3)_2O]和(Et_4N)_2[MoFeS_4Cl_ 2)在DMSO中反应得到一非化学计量的笼状化合物,其分子式为[MoFeS_4Cl_2]。[Fe_2S_2Cl_4]_(1-a)(Fe·6DMSO)_b(Mg·6DMSO)_(1-b。) 分别测定了(Mg·6DMF)((FeCl_3)_2O]及其衍生物的晶体结构。首次发现了单氧桥二铁化合物的交错型四配位直线氧桥结构,它存在于(Mg·6DMF)~(2+)的笼状母体中。 (Fe·6DMSO)~(2+)统计分布于(Mg·6DMSO)~(2+)的笼状骨架上,而阴离子[MoFeS_4Cl_2]~(2-)和[Fe_2S_2Cl_4]~(2_)统计分布在这个笼状母体中。 在FeCl_3·3NMF中,可以看到Fe—Cl键的对位效应。     

固氮酶活性中心模拟物合成中的笼格效应及Fe(DMF)_6〔(FeCl_2)_2MoS_4〕的合成与晶体结构

以FeCl_2·4H_2O与(NH_4)_2MoS_4按3:1(克分子比)在DMF中反应,得到Fe(DMF)_5[(FeCl_2)_2MoS_4]。X-射线衍射单晶结构测定确定该化合物具层状结构。与笼状结构的G-系模型物相比较,指出Mg(DMF)_6~(2+)的较强成笼倾向使三核“元件”化合物Mg(DHF)_6[(FeCl_2)_2MoS_4)无法生成,据此提出Mg(DMF)_6~(2+)的笼格效应。     

A highly active neodymium chloride isopropanol complex/modified methylaluminoxane catalyst for preparing polyisoprene with high cis-1,4 stereospecificity and narrow molecular weight distribution

<正>Neodymium chloride isopropanol complex(NdCl_3·3~iPrOH) activated by modified methylaluminoxane(MMAO) was examined in isoprene polymerization in hexane,with regards to Nd compounds,aluminum(Al) compounds,[Al]/[Nd] ratio,polymerization temperature and time.NdCl_3-3~iPrOH exhibited high activity producing polymers featuring high cis-1,4 stereospecificity(96%),very high molecular weight(M_n1.0×10~6) and fairly narrow molecular weight distribution (MWD,M_w/M_n2.0) simultaneously.In comparison,neodymium isopropoxide also showed high activity providing polymers with narrow MWD(M_w/M_n = 2.07),but somewhat low cis-1,4 content(ca.92%),while neodymium chloride had no activity under present polymerization conditions.The Al compounds affected the polymer yield in the order of Al(i-Bu)_3MMAOAl(i-Bu)_2H.MMAO as cocatalyst afforded polyisoprene with high M_n over 1.0×10~6,whereas as stronger chain transfer agent than MMAO,Al(i-Bu)_3 and Al(i-Bu)_2H yielded polymers with low M_n(1.0×10~5-8.0×10~5). NdCl_3·3~iPrOH/MMAO catalyst showed a fairly good catalytic activity even at relatively low[Al]/[Nd]ratio of 30,and the produced polymer remained high cis-1,4 content of 95.8%along with high M_n over 1.0×10~6 even at elevated temperatures up to 70℃.The polymerization rate is of the first order with respect to the concentration of isoprene.The mechanism of active species formation was discussed preliminarily.     

COORDINATION COPOLYMERIZATION OF STYRENE WITH MALEIC ANHYDRIDE BY RARE-EARTH COORDINATION CATALYSTS

The study on coordination copolymerization of styrene (S) with maleic anhydride (MA) by rare-earth coordination catalysts, NdL_3-Al(i-Bu)_3, has been successfully carried out for the first time. Some features, kinetic behavior, and mechanism of the SMA copolymerization by Nd(naph)_3-Al(i-Bu)_3 system are described and discussed. The copolymex of styrenemaleic anhydride prepared by the NdL_3-Al(i-Bu)_3 systems in benzene at 50℃ is an alternating-rich white powder having high number-average molecular weight of 6—8.5×10~5. The overall activation energy for the polymerization was found to be 10.5KJ/mol. The polymerization was not suppressed by addition of hydroquinone. The catalytic activity of various ligands in NdL_3 for the copolymerization decreases in the following order: Nd (naph)_3>Nd-(P_(507))_3～NdCl_3-6H_2O>Nd(P_(204))_3>Nd(acac)_3. 3H_2O. The experimental results are explained based on a mechanism to be the coordination-type copolymerization in terms of the participation of a monomer-monomer c     

二异丁基锌控制高密度聚乙烯分子量的研究

本文报告了TiCl_4-MgCl_2-AlCl_3/Al(i-Bu)_3-Zn(i-Bu)_2催化体系的乙烯聚合反应中,二异丁基锌对产物分子量和聚合活性的影响。结果表明:在适宜的聚合条件下,二异丁基锌可以有效地控制产物的分子量。     

经不同浓度FeCl_2溶液处理的γ-Fe_2O_3/Ni_2O_3复合纳米微粒的结构及磁性研究

使用化学共沉淀法制备FeOOH/Ni(OH)_2前躯体,经FeCl_2溶液处理后得到表面包裹2FeCl_3·5H_2O层的γ-Fe_2O_3/Ni_2O_3复合磁性纳米微粒。分别制备了经不同浓度FeCl2溶液处理后的复合磁性纳米微粒,并通过振动样品磁强计(VSM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)对样品的结构和磁性能进行分析。实验结果表明,微粒的磁性并不随FeCl_2处理液浓度的增加而单调变化。文中系统分析了FeCl_2溶液浓度对所制备微粒的磁化性质、形态及化学成分的影响。     

Synthesis of γγγ-trifluorocarbonyl compounds

γγγ-Trifluorocarbonyl compounds are easily obtained in a good yield by introduction of the 1,1,1-trifluoroethyl moiety (CF₃-CH₂-) on the -methylene group of a ketone.     

Die Kristallstruktur des W3CoB3 und der dazu isotypen Phasen Mo3CoB3, Mo3NiB3 und W3NiB3

Zusammenfassung Mo₃CoB₃, Mo₃NiB₃, W₃CoB₃ und W₃NiB₃ kristallisieren in einem eigenen Typ (W₃CoB₃-Struktur). Das trigonal prismatische Bauelement [T ₆B]^* ist zu Ketten vereinigt, wobei B₃-Gruppen entstehen. Die Phasen sind vermutlich Bor-reicher als obiger Formel entspricht.

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The crystal structure of W₃CoB₃ and the isotypic phases Mo₃CoB₃, Mo₃NiB₃, and W₃NiB₃

Mo₃CoB₃, Mo₃NiB₃, W₃CoB₃, and W₃NiB₃ were found to possess a new type of crystal structure (W₃CoB₃-structure type). Trigonal prismatic groups [T ₆B]^* are linked together forming chains in such a way that B₃-groups occur. These borides do probably exist with a larger amount of boron as to compared with the formula.

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γ-Nitro-γ-butyrolacton

γ-Nitro-γ-butyrolactone By oxidation of 3-(1-nitro-2-oxocyclohexyl)propanal ( 1 ) with KMnO₄, besides 3-(1′-nitro-2′-oxocyclohexyl)pripionic acid ( 2 ), the complete hydrolysis product 4-oxononanedioic acid ( 4 ) and the oxidized semi-hydrolysis product 5-(2-nitro-5-oxotetrahydro-2-furyl)pentanoic acid ( 3 ) were formed. The crystalline 3 decomposes at r.t. forming 4 and nitrous gases; its structure was established by X-ray determination.     

Freezing the polarization of CH3NH3PbI3 and CH3NH3PbI3-xClx perovskite films

Thin films of methylammonium lead halides, CH₃NH₃PbI₃ and CH₃NH₃PbI_3-xCl_x, were deposited onto symmetrical microstructured electrode arrays of gold or platinum on Si/SiO₂ wafers. Polarization studies were carried out on perovskite films under vacuum in the dark. For poling, a constant voltage was applied to the samples while the temperature was cycled between 295 K and 4 K. The measured current densities depending on the temperature showed distinct characteristics relating strongly to the crystal phase and the dielectric properties of the perovskite films. Voltage sweeps were carried out at different scan rates at specific temperature intervals after poling. The polarization of the films due to the migration of iodide vacancies in direction of the blocking perovskite/metal interface was frozen almost up to room temperature. Charge carriers were only able to cross the blocking barrier and contribute to the current where the ions have accumulated during poling. All J-V curves showed hysteresis: inverted and regular hysteresis at room temperature and below, respectively. Inverted hysteresis originates from the slow accumulation of ions at the blocking barrier, while regular hysteresis arises from a distortion in the adjacent crystals which will be discussed.     

K3SbSe3, Rb3SbSe3 und Cs3SbSe3 – Synthese und Kristallstruktur

K₃SbSe₃, Rb₃SbSe₃, and Cs₃SbSe₃ – Synthesis and Crystal Structure The compounds K₃SbSe₃, Rb₃SbSe₃ and Cs₃SbSe₃ were synthesized by heating mixtures of Sb₂O₃ and an alkalicarbonate in a stream of hydrogen saturated by selenium in a temperature range between 750 °C and 800 °C. The compounds crystallize isostructural with Na₃AsS₃. A comparison of atomic distances and bond angles with those of the isostructural arsenic and bismuth compounds shows the effect of lone pairs.     

K3BiSe3, Rb3BiSe3 und Cs3BiSe3 – Substitutionsvarianten des Th3P4-Typs

K₃BiSe₃, Rb₃BiSe₃, and Cs₃BiSe₃ – Derivatives of the Th₃P₄ Structure Type The compounds K₃BiSe₃, Rb₃BiSe₃, and Cs₃BiSe₃ were synthesized by heating mixtures of Bi₂O₃ and the respective alkalicarbonate in a stream of hydrogen saturated by selenium at 850°C. Thin crystals of the compounds appear red in transmitted light. They crystallize isostructural with Na₃AsS₃, space group P2₁3, lattice constants a = 9.771(5) Å, a = 10.161(3) Å, and a = 10.587(5) Å for K₃BiSe₃, Rb₃BiSe₃, and Cs₃BiSe₃, respectively. The Na₃AsS₃ structure type is a derivative of the Th₃P₄ structure type.     

Synthesis of some derivatives of 3-amino-3-desoxyerythrose and 3-amino-3-desoxy-D-3-erythrose

The synthesis of derivatives of 3-amino-3-deoxy-L-erythrose by LAH or LAD reduction of the oxime of 1,2-O-isopropylidene α-L -glycero-tetros-3-ulofuranose is described.     

Die Akzeptoreigenschaften von AsCl3, AsBr3, asJ3, SbCl3, SbBr3 und SbJ3

Zusammenfassung Es wurden die Enthalpien der Reaktionen von AsCl₃, AsBr₃, AsJ₃, SbCl₃, SbBr₃ und SbJ₃ mit Tributylphosphat, N,N-Dimethylacetamid und Hexamethylphosphorsäuretriamid bestimmt. Das Verhalten der Addukte bei Gegenwart eines Überschusses der Donoren wird beschrieben.

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Acceptor properties of AsCl₃, AsBr₃, AsI₃, SbCl₃, SbBr₃, and SbI₃

The enthalpies of the reactions of AsCl₃, AsBr₃, AsI₃, SbCl₃, SbBr₃ and SbI₃ with tributylphosphate, N,N-dimethylacetamide and hexamethylphosphoric acid triamide were measured. The behavior of the adducts in the presence of excess donor molecules is described.

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3x-pyrrolizin-3-ones

Condensation of pyrrole-2-dithiocarboxylates with CH acids containing ester groups, in the KOH-DMSO system, was used to prepare previously unknown 1-alkylthio-3H pyrrolizin-3-ones. The latter, treated with secondary amines, are readily converted to the corresponding 1-amino derivatives.     

3-H-pyrrolizin-3-ones

Previously unknown 1-alkylthio-3H-pyrrolizin-3-ones have been obtained by the condensation of pyrrole-2-dithiocarboxylates with CH acids containing ester groupings in the KOH-DMSO system. On treating the products with secondary amines they are readily converted into the corresponding 1-amino derivatives.Irkutsk Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Irkutsk 664033. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 7, pp. 919–924, July, 1996. Original article submitted May 2, 1996.