吲哚美辛的毛细管电泳测定法研究

建立了制剂和体液中吲哚美辛的毛细管电泳高频电导分析法,并用于吲哚美辛肠溶片、复方吲哚美辛酊及血清、尿液中吲哚美辛含量的测定。对电泳介质的种类、浓度以及操作电压和进样量等影响因素进行了优化。实验采用3.0mmol／L乳酸＋0．68mol／L乙醇为电泳介质,分离电压为20.0kV,可在10min内实现对吲哚美辛的分离检测。在最佳实验条件下,吲哚美辛的线性范围为0.05μg／mL—100μg／mL,检出限为0．01μg／mL,回收率92.0％-105．1％。     

毛细管电泳法快速测定琥乙红霉素的含量

建立了毛细管电泳高频电导法测定琥乙红霉素的方法。探讨了缓冲溶液、有机溶剂添加剂以及分离电压和进样条件等因素对分离检测的影响。在电泳介质为2.0mmol/L柠檬酸-20.0?H5OH,分离电压20.0kV的优化条件下,在7min内即可实现琥乙红霉素的分离检测,线性范围为3.0μg/mL-150.0μg/mL,检出限为1.0μg/mL。方法简便、快速,可检测制剂中琥乙红霉素的含量。     

毛细管电泳高频电导法测定虫草中的有效成份

建立了毛细管电泳高频电导法同时测定腺苷和虫草素的方法。实验对电泳介质的种类、浓度以及操作电压和进样时间等因素进行了优化,在4mmol／L乳酸＋10％异丙醇＋80μg／mL羟甲基纤维素钠（pH=4．0）,分离电压20．OkV的条下测定了天然虫草和人工虫草菌丝制品中的腺苷和虫草素的含量,线性范围分别为2．0μg／mL～120μg／mL和3．0μg／mL～110μg／mL,检出限分别为0．5μg／mL和1．0μg／mL。     

毛细管电泳法快速测定五倍子中的没食子酸

建立了毛细管电泳高频电导法测定没食子酸的方法.探讨了缓冲溶液、有机溶剂添加剂、分离电压等因素对分离检测的影响.在电泳介质为10.0mmol/L Tris-5.0 mmol/L H3BO3-15.0?H5OH,分离电压22.0 kV的优化条件下,5.5 min内即可实现没食子酸的分析,线性范围为3.00～100 μg/mL,检出限为1.0 μg/mL.成功地检测了五倍子中的没食子酸.     

未衍生化卡托普利的毛细管电泳法测定

采用毛细管电泳高频电导法测定了未衍生化的卡托普利。考察了分离检测条件的影响。实验选择10．00mmoL／L Tris-5．0mmol／LH3BO3-20．0％CH3OH为电泳介质,在优化条件下,卡托普利的线性范围为1．00μg/mL-200μg／mL,检出限为0．3μg／mL。成功地检测了血清和尿液中的卡托普利。     

毛细管电泳高频电导法测定粉防己药材中的生物碱

建立了千金藤属植物粉防己中生物碱测定的毛细管电泳高频电导法,以融硅毛细管(150μm×60cm)为分离柱,1mmol LHAc 2mmol LNH4Ac 10mmol Lβ CD 2mmol LSDS缓冲液为电泳介质,分离电压14.0kV,用高频电导法检测,粉防己药材中粉防己碱和去甲粉防己碱可实现定量分离和检测。探讨了缓冲液的种类、浓度、添加剂、分离电压和进样量对分离和检测的影响;在优化条件下的线性范围分别为:粉防己碱12 5～900μg mL,去甲粉防己碱25 0～900μg mL;检出限分别为:粉防己碱6 25μg mL,去甲粉防己碱12.5μg mL;样品加标回收率分别为92.7%～98.9%和95.9%～101%。     

司帕沙星的毛细管电泳高频电导法测定

采用毛细管电泳高频电导法检测了司帕沙星。探讨了缓冲液的种类、浓度、添加剂以及操作电压和进样时间等因素对分离的影响。选择3.0mmol LHAc-5.0?H5OH(V V)为电泳介质,分离电压20.0kV,在4min内可实现司帕沙星的分离检测。在优化条件下,司帕沙星的线性范围为6 0～280 0μg mL,检出限为1 9μg mL。在该条件下,片剂中的敷料不干扰测定,可成功测定片剂中的司帕沙星,样品回收率为98.7%～101%。     

反向毛细管电泳高频电导法测定牛黄中的胆酸

建立了毛细管电泳高频电导法快速简便测定牛黄粉中胆酸的新方法.考察了电泳介质的种类、浓度、 pH值以及操作电压和进样时间对分离检测的影响.缓冲液为0.5 mmol/L Na3PO4 2 mmol/L Na2HPO4 0.2 mmol/L CTAB(pH 11.7), 分离电压为 -15 kV时可实现较好的分离和检测.胆酸的线性范围为75～200 μg/mL, 检出限为0.1 μg/mL.线性方程为y=0.6054ρ-4.14991, r=0.953.回收率为100.9%, RSD(n=5)=2.1%.     

毛细管电泳测定双氯芬酸钠制剂中的双氯芬酸钠

建立了制剂中双氯芬酸钠毛细管电泳高频电导分析法,并用于氯芬黄敏片及双氯芬酸钠肠溶片中双氯芬酸钠的测定。对电泳介质的种类、浓度以及操作电压和进样量等影响因素进行了优化。实验采用5mmol/L乳酸为缓冲溶液,22.0kV为分离电压,可在9min内实现对双氯芬酸钠的分离检测。在最佳实验条件下,双氯芬酸钠的线性范围为0.4~100μg/mL,检出限为0.1μg/mL。成功地检测了氯芬黄敏片及双氯芬酸钠肠溶片的有效成分双氯芬酸钠,回收率为92.4%~103.0%。     

微芯片毛细管电泳快速测定盐酸洛美沙星

采用微芯片毛细管电泳非接触电导检测法快速测定了盐酸洛美沙星胶囊中盐酸洛美沙星的含量。探讨了缓冲液类型、浓度,添加剂种类、浓度及分离电压、进样时间等因素对分离检测的影响。实验采用5.0mmol/L HAc(pH=2.5)+5%乙醇为缓冲溶液,分离电压3.0 kV,在1 min内实现了盐酸洛美沙星的快速分离测定。优化条件下盐酸洛美沙星的线性范围为20.0～250.0μg/mL,检出限为10.0μg/mL(S/N=3),RSD=2.0%,加标回收率为98.6%～103%。     

Flow-Injection Spectrophotometric Determination of Diclofenac or Mefenamic Acid in Pharmaceuticals

 Two flow injection (FI) spectrophotometric methods are proposed for the determination of diclofenac (DCF) or mefenamic acid (MF) in bulk samples and pharmaceuticals. Both methods are based on the reaction of DCF or MF with potassium ferricyanide in a sodium hydroxide medium. The absorbance of the orange products obtained is measured at 455 nm for DCF and 465 nm for MF. The corresponding calibration graphs are linear over the range 0.20–20.0 mg L⁻¹ for DCF and 1.00–100 mg L⁻¹ for MF, while the limits of detection were 0.05 and 0.18 mg L⁻¹, respectively. Received March 27, 2000. Revision November 15, 2000.     

Determination of Mefenamic Acid and Paracetamol by First Derivative Spectrophotometry

Abstract

A direct and simple first derivative spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of mefenamic acid and paracetamol in pharmaceutical formulations. A methanolic hydrochloric acid solution was used as solvent for extracting the drugs from the formulations and subsequently the samples were evaluated directly by derivative spectrophotometry. Simultaneous determination of both drugs can be carried out using the zero-crossing and the graphical methods. The methods do not require simultaneous equations to be solved. The calibration graphs were linear in the ranges from 1.8 × 10^?6 to 1.6 × 10^?4 M of mefenamic acid and from 4.1×10^?6 to 1.4 × 10^?4 M of paracetamol. The ingredients commonly found in commercial pharmaceutical formulations do not interfere. The proposed method was applied to the determination of these drugs in tablets.     

Enhancement in Aqueous Solubility of Mefenamic Acid using Micellar Solutions of Various Surfactants

Journal of Solution Chemistry - The development of a meaningful dissolution procedure for drug products with limited water solubility has been a challenge to both the pharmaceutical industry and...     

不完全抑制电导检测离子色谱法测定饮料中的苹果酸

采用一种抑制型离子色谱检测技术－－不完全抑制电导检测,以０．７５ｍｍｏｌ／ＬＮａ２ＳＯ４＋ＮａＯＨ（ｐＨ＝１１．５）为淋洗液对弱酸根离子如苹果酸、酒石酸等进行了测定,得到苹果酸、酒石酸的检测限分别为１．３１ｍｇ／Ｌ、３．０４ｍｇ／Ｌ;在２００ｍｇ／Ｌ以下相关系数分别为０．９９９８、０．９９９９;;各离子峰高的相对标准偏差（ＲＳＤ）分别为０．５７％、１．６０％。上率为９７．７￣１０４％。常见的强酸离     

Investigation and Application of Polarographic Catalytic Wave of Oxygen Reduction Caused by Mefenamic Acid

The polarographic catalytic wave of oxygen reduction caused by mefenamic acid (MA) with redox properties was reported in this paper. The electrochemical process of the catalytic wave was proposed that the superoxide anion O(?) was generated polarographically and the dismutation of the O(?) was catalyzed by MA to reproduce O_2 and H_2O_2. This explained chemically the scavenging of the O_2~- by MA im biomedical area. Based on the catalytic wave, a new method for the determination of MA by single-sweep polarography was developed.     

Analysis of Glutamic Acid in Cerebrospinal Fluid by Capillary Electrophoresis with High Frequency Conductivity Detection

Glutamic acid(Glu)is the most important amino acid in the nerve center system1.It isessential to detect Glu in cerebrospinal fluids(CSF),because the level of Glu in CSF hasimplicated several diseases such as metabolic diseases or central nervous systemdisorders2.The measurement of Glu in CSF had been performed by high performanceliquid chromatography(HPLC)and capillary electrophoresis(CE)with inducedfluorescence detection3-7.Since Glu shows no fluorescence,different reagents had beenus…     

Capacitively coupled contactless conductivity detection with dual top–bottom cell configuration for microchip electrophoresis

An optimized capacitively coupled contactless conductivity detector for microchip electophoresis is presented. The detector consists of a pair of top–bottom excitation electrodes and a pair of pickup electrodes disposed onto a very thin plastic microfluidic chip. The detection cell formed by the electrodes is completely encased and shielded in a metal housing. These approaches allow for the enhancement of signal coupling and extraction from the detection cell that result in an improved signal‐to‐noise‐ratio and detection sensitivity. The improved detector performance is illustrated by the electrophoretic separation of six cations (NH, K⁺, Ca²⁺, Na⁺, Mg²⁺, Li⁺) with a detection limit of approximately 0.3 μM and the analysis of the anions (Br^?, Cl^?, NO, NO, SO, F^?) with a detection limit of about 0.15 μM. These LODs are significantly improved compared with previous reports using the conventional top–top electrode geometry. The developed system was applied to the analysis of ions in bottled drinking water samples.     

毛细管电泳及芯片毛细管电泳的电容耦合非接触电导检测

综述了毛细管电泳(CE)及芯片毛细管电泳(MCE)的电容耦合非接触电导检测(Capacitively Coupled Contactless Conductivity detection,C4D)的研究状况;并分别对其装置、检测的影响因素及其应用进行了评述。引用文献81篇。