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高能重离子碰撞中K+/π+比例的显著升高被认为是夸克、胶子等离子体形成的一个可能信号.基于参加者核子模型和次级粒子形成时间的概念,本文对Si(14.5A GeV/c)与Au的中心碰撞进行了Monte Carlo模拟计算.在计算中考虑了如下次级碰撞过程:πN→K+Y、ππ→KK以及πN的单电荷交换反应.本文的计算结果表明:由这些次级碰撞过程导致的末态的K+/π+比例的升高不足以解释BNL的E802组观测到的实验数据. 相似文献
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π介子与周围核子发生次级碰撞可以改变K+/π+比.本文用Glauber模型计算在质子-核和核-核碰撞中的K+/π+比.计算表明,末态相互作用对K+/π+比的效应是重要的. 相似文献
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在夸克味动力学的计算中,除包含u、d、s夸克及其反夸克外,还涉及粲夸克及其反夸克(cc),采用包含夸克味动力学效应的相对论性流体力学模型,计算了碰撞能量为200GeV/u的238U+238U核碰撞时形成的膨胀QGP及其在相变过程中发射的双轻子谱,轻子对的质量范围M≤4GeV/c2.计算结果与CERNSPS的实验测量数据进行了定性的比较和分析,得到初步的结论:由于夸克碎块和味动力学效应,J/ψ→μ++μ-峰值被降低,导致低质量区(阈至1.35GeV/c2)谱的提高. 相似文献
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高能重离子碰撞热核环境中J/ψ产额的压低被认为是夸克胶子等离子体生成的重要信号。研究冷核物质中各种核效应对J/ψ 形成过程的影响,是准确理解热核环境中核效应对J/ψ产额压低机制的重要途径。研究了质子-原子核碰撞J/ψ 产生过程中初态部分子分布函数的核效应、入射质子的能量损失效应、以及末态粲夸克对能量损失效应对J/ψ 粒子产额的压低作用,对质子-原子核碰撞J/ψ产生过程的微分截面比RFe/Be(xF)进行了领头阶的唯象分析,并与E866 实验数据中代表J/ψ粒子在靶核外产生的实验数据进行比较,获取了粲夸克对的能量损失值(3.81±1.71) GeV/fm。研究结果表明,部分子分布函数的核效应对截面比RFe=Be(xF) 的压低作用在xF > 0区域是随着xF 的增大而增大的;末态粲夸克对的能量损失效应是影响J= 粒子产额压低的重要核效应;当xF较大时(0:65≤xF≤0.92),初态入射质子的能量损失效应在对微分截面比RFe/Be(xF)的压低中起了主要作用。J/ψ suppression observed in hot nuclear matter from heavy-ion collisions is considered as a most reliable signature for the formation of Quark-Gluon Plasma. The study about the nuclear effects on J/ψ production in cold nuclear matter provides an important tool for clarifying the conventional nuclear suppression mechanism in heavy-ion collisions. J/ψ suppression in p-A collisions is studied by considering the nuclear effects on parton distribution, the energy loss of beam proton in initial state, and the finial state energy loss of c¯c pair.The leading-order computations for J/ψ production cross-section ratios RFe=Be(xF) are presented and compared with the selected E866 experimental data with the J/ψ production occurring outside the nucleus, the obtained energy loss of the color octet is (3.81±1.71) GeV/fm. It is found that the nuclear suppression from the nuclear effects on the parton distribution functions becomes larger as the increase of xF in the range xF > 0,the J/ψ suppression on RFe/Be(xF) induced by the energy loss of color octet c¯c is an important nuclear effect, in the region 0:656xF 60:92, the energy loss of beam proton in initial state is the dominant mechanism which causes a reduction of the J/ψ yield. 相似文献
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目前,正负电子湮灭过程的核子激发态N*产生的实验数据主要来自于粲偶素能区。粲偶素衰变到核子激发态过程类似于其类时电磁形状因子测量过程,正反粲夸克短程湮灭提供了近乎于点源的胶子强子化过程。与γN,eN,πN反应互补,这一新的N*产生源具有同位旋和低自旋筛选的优势。综述了正负电子湮灭过程的核子激发态N*产生的实验情况和相关的唯象进展,同时讨论未来发展的一些新方向,如正负电子湮灭过程的核子激发态N*产物的一些新来源等。Up to now, the N* production from e+e- annihilations has been studied only around charmonium region. Charmonium decays to N*s are analogous to (time-like) EM form factors in that the charm quark annihilation provides a nearly pointlike (ggg) current. Complementary to other sources, such as πN, eN and γN reactions, this new source for N* spectroscopy has a few advantages, such as an isospin filter and a low spin filter. The experimental results on N* from e+e- annihilations and their phenomenological implications are reviewed. Possible new sources on N* production from e+e- annihilations are discussed. 相似文献
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使用上海原子核研究所1.4m等时性迴旋加速器提供的25.1MeV质子束,测量了偶镍同位素弹性散射和第一激发态2+1的非弹性散射微分截面.用零程扭曲波玻恩近似(DWBA)作理论分析,得到58,60,62,64Ni解决2+1态的四极形变参数β2分别为0.23、0.28,0.25,0.21.采用相互作用玻色子近似(IBA)计算了这些核低激发态能谱及其约化电跃迁几率B(E2).并对IBA唯象参数作了初步的准粒子无规位相近似(QPRPA)微观计算. 相似文献