一种新型碱性树脂的合成

合成了一种新型药物催化剂聚氯乙烯多乙烯多胺碱性树脂(PVC-PP),其结构经IR和元素分析表征。以乙酰苯胺的N-烃基化反应考察了PVC-PP的催化性能,实验结果表明,催化剂的催化活性较好,PVC-PP在重复使用4次后催化活性基本不变。     

聚氯乙烯多乙烯多胺树脂的相转移催化作用

聚氯乙烯多乙烯多胺树脂可作为酯水解、氧取代(醚和酯的合成)、卤素取代(丁基碘和硫氰酸卞酯的合成)和缩合反应(卞叉丙酮的合成)的催化剂,效果良好。它是一种新型的高分子相转移催化剂。     

聚氯乙烯多乙烯多胺树脂催化合成硫氰酸苄酯

在含有聚氯乙烯-多乙烯多胺树脂的乙醇中，氯化苄在78℃与硫氰酸钾反应5小时，得到97．3%收率的硫氰酸苄酯，此法操作简便，催化剂容易分离并能重复使用。     

聚氯乙烯-多乙烯多胺负载钯配合物对Suzuki反应的催化性能

聚氯乙烯-多乙烯多胺负载钯配合物对Suzuki反应的催化性能;Suzuki反应;催化;PVC-TETA-Pd;四苯硼钠     

聚氯乙烯—吡啶树脂的合成及其催化水解反应的研究

在浓氧氢氧化钠作用下，聚氯乙烯与吡啶作用与制成聚氯乙烯－吡啶树脂，测定了其元素组成和红外光谱，并考察了其在酯水解反就听催化活性。     

聚氯乙烯多乙烯多胺树脂催化合成正丁基苯基醚

研究了聚氯乙烯多乙烯多胺树脂催化合成正丁基苯基醚,考察了反应物摩尔比,反应温度,反应时间,催化剂用量等因素对产品收率的影响及催化剂的回收,套用性能,在本实验优化条件下,产品收率达９２％,催化剂回收和重复使用５次,重量未损失。活性未降低。     

聚氯乙烯─吡啶树脂的合成及其催化水解反应的研究

在浓氢氧化钠作用下，聚氯乙烯与吡啶作用制成聚氯乙烯—吡啶树脂，测定了其元素组成和红外光谱，并考察了其在酯水解反应中的催化活性。     

PVC-PP树脂分离富集/火焰原子吸收光谱法测定海水中痕量铜镍钴

采用自制的聚氯乙烯多乙烯多胺（PVC-PP）树脂,在pH值为5．0的条件下,分离富集海水中的痕量铜、镍、钴,以1．2mol／L盐酸溶液洗脱．火焰原子吸收光潜法测定,富集倍数最大可达100倍（回收率大于90％）。研究了吸附与洗脱的最佳条件,方法检出限分别为铜0．81μg/L、镍0．98μg/L、钴0．57μg/L（富集倍数100,S／N=3）,相对标准偏差小于5％（n=7）,样品加标回收率在90％-105％之间。     

聚氯乙烯负载席夫碱树脂的合成及其对金属离子的吸附

聚氯乙烯负载席夫碱树脂的合成及其对金属离子的吸附刘理中，俞善信，肖立新（湖南师范大学化学系长沙４１００８１）（中南工业大学冶金化学研究所长沙）关键词聚氯乙烯，负载树脂．席夫碱，金属离子，吸附高分子负载席夫碱可用于离子吸附和催化等领域，汪信［１，２］等...     

D280大孔弱碱树脂的合成及对柠檬酸吸附性能的研究

通过丙烯酸甲酯与二乙烯苯的悬浮聚合合成了大孔白球,将大孔白球用多乙烯多胺胺解,得到弱碱树脂;该弱碱树脂再与甲酸甲醛进行甲基化反应,获得大孔弱碱树脂D280测定了D280的各种基本性能,并将其应用于柠檬酸提取工艺中,研究了该树脂对柠檬酸的吸附性能。     

聚苯乙烯我—1，2—亚乙基多胺树脂催化合成正丁基苯基醚

由氯甲基聚苯乙烯和多－1,2－亚乙基多胺反应合成了聚苯乙烯我－1,2－亚乙基多胺树脂,并通过质量变化,分析,交换量和红外光谱进行了表征,研究了利用该树脂催化合成正丁基苯基醚的反应,催化剂能够回收并重复使用,4次后其质量未损失,活性未下降。     

New synthetic methods for the formation of basic,polyvalent, hyperbranched grafts

A practical synthetic route to polybasic, polyamine, hyperbranched grafts using commercially available polyethyleneimine (PEI) and cyanuric chloride as a coupling agent is described. The grafting process was followed by XPS spectroscopy, TGA analysis, ATR‐IR spectroscopy, acid–base titration, and by ¹³C CP‐MAS NMR spectroscopy. In the case of silica gel, thermal gravimetric analyses showed that a 35 wt % loading of graft could be obtained. Acid–base titration of hyperbranched PEI grafts on silica gel and oxidized polyethylene powder showed the ion‐exchange capacities of these PEI‐grafted substrates were 1.00 and 0.17 mmol of base/g of solid, respectively. Although the focus of the paper is on grafting on silica gel, the influence of the kind of support and solvent on the grafting process and the ion‐exchange capacity was examined. Water was a good solvent for PEI grafting onto silica gel, but a more hydrophobic polyethylene support required the use of dichloromethane as a solvent for PEI graft synthesis. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 43: 4654–4665. 2005     

Determination of polyamines in hydrolysates of uremic plasma by high-performance cation-exchange column chromatography

The levels of putrescine, cadaverine, spermidine and spermine in uremic plasma were determined with an automatic polyamine analyzer with a 7.5 X 0.2 cm I.D. cation-exchange column using a stepwise sodium chloride gradient. All four polyamines were higher in ten patients with chronic renal failure than in eight normal subjects. The total polyamine content was also measured in the patients' plasma before and after maintenance dialysis; putrescine and spermidine levels were significantly lowered by the procedure.     

改性黏土负载多乙烯多胺对H_2S的高效捕集

以工业建材级黏土矿石粉为原料,经酸处理或煅烧改性后,利用其多孔性负载多乙烯多胺制得吸附材料,并考察了其硫化氢脱除性能.实验结果表明,经400℃煅烧改性的材料的硫化氢脱除效果最佳.考察了负载方法、吸附温度、水蒸气预处理和负载量等因素对吸附的影响,发现在较低温度以及预加湿的情况下,硫化氢的脱除效果最显著,脱除率接近100%.负载量为33.3%的吸附剂的穿透硫容及饱和硫容均优于其它负载量的吸附剂.再生实验表明,吸附剂可以在较低温度下轻易再生,且多次再生后脱硫效果无显著下降.红外光谱和比表面积测试结果表明,该吸附剂对硫化氢的吸附以化学吸附为主.     

以壳聚糖为载体的内毒素吸附剂

内毒素血症(Endotoxemia)可出现于多种疾病过程中,导致器官坏死、不可逆休克和死亡。如何及时并有效地清除患者体内的内毒素,是临床医学面临的一个难题．选用高效吸附剂,籍助血液灌流的方法从血液中直接清除内毒素,受到了人们越来越多的关注。     

Polystyrene resins with immobilized polyamines: Preparation,characterization, and ability to bind Cu(II) ions

Three polyamine ligands, ethylenediamine (EDA), diethylenetriamine (DTA), and triethylenetetramine (TETA), were bound to three chloromethylated “popcorn” polystyrene resins (16, 50, and 100% phenyl ring substitution) with the use of pyridine as the reaction medium. The rate of chloride displacement decreased with increasing molecular weight of the amine and higher degree of resin chloromethylation, while the extent of multiple attachments to the polymer matrix increased. The additional crosslinking, a result of multiple attachments, caused the polyamine resins to swell to a lesser extent in pyridine and water. The ability of the insoluble polyamine–polystyrene resins to chelate Cu²⁺ ions from dilute solutions (200 ppm) was determined at pH 5. With EDA resins the capacity for Cu²⁺ increased with increasing amount of the bound polyamine, with DTA it remained unchanged, while with TETA it was found to decrease.     

IMMOBILIZATION OF LIPASE FROM PORCINE PANCREAS ON POLY （METHYL ACRYLATE）COPOLYMERS

A series of poly(methyl acrylate) copolymers of different pore structures were synthesized and functionalized by polyethylene polyamine.The lipase from porcine pancreas was adsorbed on these polymer carriers. It was found that the proe structure and functional group were basic factors which affected the activity of immobilized lipase,The optimal conditions for adsorbing lipase were studied and the effects of pH,ionic strength and temperature on the immobilized lipase were compared with those on the dissolved lipase.     

乙二醇及聚乙二醇的酯化反应研究

本文用氯乙酰氯(CAC)分别与乙二醇、一缩二乙二醇、二缩三乙二醇及六种不同分子量的聚乙二醇反应,合成了相应的酯类产物,测定了产物的折光率、表面张力等物理常数,用IR和~1H-NMR研究了产物的结构表征.并较详细地讨论了各种因素对CAC与聚乙二醇400的反应的影响.     

超高效液相色谱法同时测定食品接触材料与食品模拟物中6种紫外吸收剂

建立了食品接触材料(聚氯乙烯和聚乙烯塑料)和食品模拟物中6种紫外吸收剂(UV-9、UV-326、UV-327、UV-329、UV-234和UV-1577)的超高效液相色谱测定方法.采用四氢呋喃溶解聚氯乙烯、热甲苯溶解聚乙烯材料以提取样品中的目标化合物;用凝胶渗透色谱法净化食品模拟物橄榄油样品;在ACQUITY UPLC...     

Rapid and Simple Technique for the Quantitation of Polyamines in Biological Samples

Abstract

A rapid and simple technique has been developed to quantify putrescine, spermidine, and spermine in biological tissue. The method, based upon several published procedures, involves protein precipitation with perchloric acid followed by dansylation with 5-dimethylamino-1-naphthalenesulfonyl chloride (dansyl chloride). After extraction on a Waters C₁₈ Sep-Pak cartridge, the samples are analyzed by high pressure liquid chromotography using a step solvent change and a 3μ C₁₈ reverse phase column. The chromotographic conditions allowed complete analysis of the three polyamines within 10 min with a total run time of 13 min (sample injection and re-equilibrium of column). Standard curves were linear up to 1 μg polyamine and the coefficient of variation for the assay ranged from 4% at l μg polyamine per sample to 11% at 50 ng polyamine per sample. The assay is therefore both rapid and simple. Moreover, unlike other available methods, the present technique does not require duel pumps, ion pairing agents, solvent extraction or a gradient control system. The concentrations of putrescine, spermidine and spermine in rat lung, liver and kidney are reported.