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Si Ge量子阱和超晶格的光发射 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
系统地介绍了近几年来国内外对SiGe量子阱及短周期超晶格光发射的研究现状。由于Si,Ge材料及器件在微电子学领域内的无可比拟的优越性,所以,超过90%的芯片技术是Si基的,然而,由于Si,Ge是间接带隙,载流子跃迁几率小,其光电应用受到很大的限制,为此,人们作出了不懈的努力,并取得了可喜的进展。 相似文献
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结合应变异质界面能带排列的平均键能理论和形变势方法,确定了三种不同衬底上生长的Si/Ge系统在(001)和(110)两种不同晶面上的价带能量不连续值(Ev)得出了Si/Ge系统的Ev值随其衬底Si1-xGex的组分x变化的定量关系结果表明,Si/Ge系统价带平均能量的不连续性(Ev,av)基本不随应变状态的不同而变化,而最高价带的Ev值则表现出对弹性应变的高度敏感性(变化量约达0.5eV),此效应主要来源于单轴应力对价带结构的影响.Si/Ge系统在(001)面和(10)面上的Ev值略有差别,表现出弱的晶格取向的相关性本文对(001)面的计算结果与新近的归一保持赝势方法的大型超原胞计算结果以及相关的实验值相当一致.
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对GexSi1-x/Si应变超晶格雪崩光电探测器进行了分析与优化设计,优化结构为:i-Si雪崩区厚是1.8~2μm;p-Si区的掺杂浓度是10^18cm^-3厚为17nm超晶格总厚为340nm,它可探测1.3~1.6μm的红外光。 相似文献
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Si/Ge应变层超晶格的椭偏光谱 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
测量了几种不同组分的(Si)M/(Ge)N应变超晶格材料的椭偏光谱(2.0~5.0eV),并得到了其介电函数谱;应用介电函数的临界点理论,研究了(Si)M/(Ge)N应变超晶格材料的光学性质。发现短周期Si/Ge应变超晶格除了具有明显的E1和E2带间跃迁外,还存在与应力和超晶格能带的折迭效应有关的跃迁峰,其能量分别位于2.3~3.0eV和3.3~4.0eV范围内 相似文献
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GexSi1-x/Si和Ge/Si应变层超晶格是半导体超晶格中新发展起来的一种类型.本文简要地介绍了这类超晶格在生长和物理特性方面的一些基本问题,列举了它在器件应用方面的例子.给出了共度生长时超晶格的临界厚度值,超晶格中GexSi1-x合金层能隙随成分的变化,以及界面处的能带失配值等.最后介绍了由Ge,Si原子层有序排列而组成的新晶体. 相似文献
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本文采用具有驰豫展宽的半导体激光器密度矩阵理论计算了(Ge)5/(Si)5超晶格的线性光增益和异质结激光器的国值电流密度,从理论上定量地比较了(Ge)5/(Si)5超晶格和GaAs体材料的线性光增益和阈值电流密度。 相似文献
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n=1重空穴激子和施主-受主(D-A)对的光致发光在常压MOCVD生长的Zn0.85Cd0.15Se-ZnSe应变超晶格中被观测到了.激子和施主-受主对发光峰值位置随着增加正向偏置电压都相继产生蓝移和红移.这是由量子限制斯塔克效应引起的,究竟是蓝移还是红移则取决于由肖特基势垒引起的内部自建电场与外加正向电压引起的外电场之间的竞争. 相似文献
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We have investigated the optical transitions above the fundamental gap of a set of GexSi1-x/Si strained layer multiple-quantum wells by electroreflectance (ER). The sam-ples were grown by molecular beam espitaxy (MBE). The thickness of the strained layer of GexSi1-x was 5nm with Ge concentration x in the range from 0.4 to 0.5, and the Si barrier layer greater than 16nm. Considering the energy shift caused by strain and quantum well confinement, we were able to clearly recognize the transitions from different quantum well structures associated with the critical points E0, E′0, and E1. The transitions of the critical points E0 and E′0, which are very weak in bulk mateials, are apparently enhanced in the quantum well structures. 相似文献
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We have investigated the optical transitions above the fundamental gap of a set of GexSi1-x/Si strained layer multiple-quantum wells by electroreflectance (ER). The sam-ples were grown by molecular beam espitaxy (MBE). The thickness of the strained layer of GexSi1-x was 5nm with Ge concentration x in the range from 0.4 to 0.5, and the Si barrier layer greater than 16nm. Considering the energy shift caused by strain and quantum well confinement, we were able to clearly recognize the transitions from different quantum well structures associated with the critical points E0, E′0, and E1. The transitions of the critical points E0 and E′0, which are very weak in bulk mateials, are apparently enhanced in the quantum well structures. 相似文献
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STRUCTURE STUDY OF MODULATION-DOPED Cd1-xMnxTe: In/CdTe STRAINED LAYER MULTIPLE QUANTUM WELLS 下载免费PDF全文
The photomodulated reflectivity (PR) spectroscopy of modulation-doped diluted mag-netic semiconductor Cd1-xMnxTe: In/CdTe multiple quantum wells has been measured at 20-300K. Several spectral features associated with intersubband transitions have been found. The band structure of Cd1-xMnxTe: In/CdTe has been calculated by the Hartree self-consistent method. The results show that the theory is in agreement with experiments. In addition, an abnormal transition intensity ratio of 22H (the second heavy hole subband to the second electroa subband) to 11H (the first heavy hole subband to the first electron subband) caused by electron filled effect has been reported. At low temperature, a feature associated with Fermi level is observed, which has not been reported before. 相似文献
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本文用MOCVD技术在GaAs衬底上成功地制备了具有波导结构的Zn0.8Cd0.2Se-ZnSe应变层超晶格样品,在77K温度的光致发光光谱中观测到n=1的重空穴和轻空穴激子的辐射复合。在光泵浦下,在波导结构的F-P腔中观测到具有多模结构的受激发射,受激发射谱中的不同模具有不同的阈值功率密度;时间延迟衰减曲线的半宽度越窄,阈值光强越大. 相似文献
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介绍GeSi/Si应变新材料探测器的制作方法,它不仅与Si微电子工艺相兼容,而且还可调节Ge含量使其禁带宽度满足现代光纤通信器件的要求。 相似文献