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正交试验设计法作为一种科学地安排多因素实验问题的方法,在优化实验条件、开展化学教学实验研究方面,已经显示了其积极作用,那
么它对于培养学生解决实验问题的能力是否有促进作用呢?为此我们设计了如下实验来研究此问题。 相似文献
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物理化学实验教学内容中表面活性剂溶液的临界胶束浓度(CMC)的测定通常采用表面张力法和电导率法。本实验采用接触角测定仪测定表面活性剂溶液在疏水纤维上的接触角,研究接触角随溶液浓度的变化规律,讨论了接触角法测定表面活性剂临界胶束浓度的可行性。同时采用表面张力法和电导率法分别测出了表面活性剂CTAB的临界胶束浓度,结果与接触角法一致。实验证明,接触角法操作更加简单,溶液用量少,实验结果稳定性和重复性好,可推广应用。 相似文献
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以伏安法实验教学为例,分析探讨了电分析化学实验教学的改革历程。改革后的实验内容融入了先进的实验技术,增强了其应用性和体验性;改进后的实验项目紧扣社会需求,实用性强,有效地提高了学生对电分析化学实验的学习兴趣和实验教学效果。 相似文献
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本文探讨了平方根卡尔曼滤波在卷积伏安法中的应用。模拟数据实验结果表明,平方根卡尔曼滤波器用于消除噪声的干扰,效果良好,运算速度快,滤波结果具有良好的线性关系,应用于Cd(Ⅱ)的半微分电分析法实验数据的处理,结果令人满意。 相似文献
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The photooxidation of chloral was studied by infrared spectroscopy under steady-state conditions with irradiation of a blackblue fluorescent lamp (300 nm < λ < 400 nm, λmax = 360 nm) at 296 ± 2 K. The products were hydrogen chloride, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and phosgen. The kinetic results reveal that the reaction proceeds via chain reaction of the Cl atom: The results lead to the conclusion that mechanism (B) is confirmed to be more likely than mechanism (A), which was favored at one time by Heicklen for the mechanism of the oxidation of trichloromethyl radicals by oxygen molecules: The ratio of the initial rates of CO and CO2 formation gave k7/k6 = 4.23M?1, and the lower limit of reaction (5) was found to be 3.7 × 108M?1 sec?1. 相似文献
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The chemical compositions of the initial bark of the Siberian firAbies sibirica and of the solid residues after extraction with carbon dioxide, water, and alcohol have been studied. On successive extraction, the yield of extractive substances amounted to 25.05% of the absolutely dry bark. The carbon dioxide, aqueous, and alcoholic extracts obtained have been investigated. The carbon dioxide extract was found to contain 34.97% of essential oil, while only traces of it were detected in the aqueous and alcoholic extracts.Krasnoyarsk State Technological Academy. Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 42–45, January–February, 1996. Original article submitted August 14, 1995. 相似文献
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