A novel synthetic route for 2-[2-（2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy）phenoxy]ethanamine

2-[2-（2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy）phenoxy]ethanamine is the key intermediate of Silodosin, the α1-adrenoceptor antagonist for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. In order to obtain this intermediate, we developed a novel synthetic route by utilizing 2- nitrochlorobenzene as the starting material via O-alkylation, reduction, diazotization, acidolysis, etherification, condensation and hydrazinolysis. The highlight of this method lies on its convenience and economy in accessing this intermediate. 2007 Guo Hua Chert. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Chemical Society. All rights reserved.     

2-[2-(烷氧羰基苯氧羰基)苯氧基]-4,6-二甲氧基嘧啶类化合物的合成及其除草活性研究

为了寻找高效、安全、经济的除草活性化合物, 设计并合成了9个新的2-[2-(烷氧羰基苯氧羰基)苯氧基]-4,6-二甲氧基嘧啶类化合物, 其化学结构经IR, ¹H NMR, LC/MS和元素分析确证. 初步生物活性测定结果表明, 该类化合物在有效成份2250 g/ha剂量时, 对苘麻(Abutilon theophrasti)、稗草(Echinochloa crus-galli)、狗尾草(Setaria viridis)等都具有良好的除草活性, 抑制率达90％以上. 其中5b, 5e, 5h在187.5 g/ha剂量时, 仍具有良好的除草活性, 抑制率达90％以上.     

[2-（氟代苯氧）丙酰氧基]取代甲基膦酸二甲酯的合成与除草活性

通过2种2-(氟代苯氧)丙酸(Ⅰ)转化为相应的酰氯,再通过酰氯分别与4种α-羟基膦酸酯(Ⅱ)的缩合反应,将含氟基团引入到α-氧代烃基膦酸酯的骨架中,合成了8个新的α-[2-(氟取代苯氧)丙酰氧基]烃基膦酸酯,收率为20%～71%。经1H NMR、IR和MS测试技术对所有化合物进行了结构表征。初步的生物活性测试表明,部分化合物对单、双子叶植物根的生长具有优异的抑制作用。质量浓度分别为100和10 mg/L时,化合物Ⅲe～Ⅲh对油菜根和稗草根的生长抑制率均超过93%。     

新型2-[4-(3-吗啉基丙氧基)苯氧基]乙基异硫脲的合成

以对苄氧基苯酚为原料,经三步反应合成了2-[4-(3-氯丙氧基)苯氧基]乙醇(3);在3中引入吗啉基团制得2-[4-(3-吗啉丙氧基)苯氧基]乙醇(4);利用甲磺酰氯将4的羟基转化为离去基团,再引入硫脲基团成功地合成了新型含硫脲基的酚醚类衍生物——2-[4-(3-吗啉丙氧基)苯氧基]乙基异硫脲,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和MS表征。     

4-N-{2-[4-(2-巯基乙氧基)苯氧基]乙基}-1-N-对甲苯磺酰基哌嗪的合成

以对苄氧基苯酚为原料,经三步反应合成了2-[4-(2-溴乙氧基)苯氧基]乙醇(3); 3与1-对甲苯磺酰基哌嗪反应制得4-N-{2-[4-(2-羟乙氧基)苯氧基]乙基}-1-N-对甲苯磺酰基哌嗪(5);在5上引入乙酰巯基后再经碱性水解,合成了新化合物4-N-{2-[4-(2-巯基乙氧基)苯氧基]乙基}-1-N-对甲苯磺...     

Ergebnisse der Verfahrensforschung,I. Synthese von o-{(+)-D-2-[4-(4-(Trifluormethyl)phenoxy)phenoxy]propionyl}-aceton-oxim

Results of process Research I. Synthesis of O-{(+)-D-2-[4-(4-(triluoromethyl)phenoxy)phenoxy]propionyl}-acetone oxime Efficient and simple procedures for the preparation of O-{L-[(sulfonyl)oxy]-propionyl}-oxime derivatives 7b-e have been developed. The alleviation of 4-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]phenol ( 11 ) with 7d , the final step of a technical synthesis of 1 , has been studied in detail.     

Synthesis of N,N,N-Triethyl-2-[4-(2-phenylethenyl) phenoxy] ethanammonium iodide

The synthesis of N,N,N-triethyl-2-[4-(2-phenylethenyl) phenoxy] ethanammonium iodide, antispasmodic disubstituted olefin, was achieved via palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of phenylacetylide with aryl bromide followed by hydroalumination.     

Iron-mediated [3 + 2] or [3 + 3] annulation of 2-(2-(ethynyl)phenoxy)-1-arylethanones: selective synthesis of indeno[1,2-c]chromenes and 5H-naphtho[1,2-c]chromenes

An iron-mediated tandem annulation strategy has been developed for the synthesis of numerous functional indeno[1,2-c]chromenes and 5H-naphtho[1,2-c]chromenes. This work is the first to disclose an iron-mediated method through sequential electrophilic addition of a ketone to an alkyne and annulation tandem reaction. Importantly, a halide is introduced into the products by a ring-opening process among the annulation of alkynylcyclopropanes, which makes the methodology more attractive for organic synthesis.     

[4-(4-苯甲酰基苯氧基)苯]苯基碘鎓六氟磷酸盐的合成

紫外光固化反应分为自由基固化机理、阳离子固化机理,以及自由基-阳离子混杂固化机理。自由基-阳离子混杂固化是指在同一体系里同时发生自由基光聚合反应和阳离子光聚合反应[1],结合了前两类聚合反应的优点,表现出很好的协同效应[2]。[4-(4-苯甲酰基苯氧基)苯]苯基碘鎓六氟磷酸     

4-[3,5-Bis(2-hydroxyphenyl)-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]- benzoic Acid: A Novel Efficient and Selective Iron(III) Complexing Agent

An exceptionally stable 1:2 complex [FeL₂]³⁻ is formed from the ligand H₃L and Fe^III. In contrast, the affinity of this ligand for other biometals is relatively small. These properties make H₃L a highly promising candidate for medical applications (e.g. for the treatment of iron overload).     

Multienzymatic preparation of (−)-[3-(oxiran-2-yl)phenyl]methanol and (−)-3-(oxiran-2-yl)benzoic acid

The cascade use of enzymatic activities allows for the preparation of enantiomerically pure epoxides. In particular, using whole-cell biocatalysts we can prepare both (?)-[3-(oxiran-2-yl)phenyl]methanol and (?)-3-(oxiran-2-yl)benzoic acid in one-pot, two or three steps procedure. The yield is quantitative and enantiomeric purity greater than 95%. The selected biocatalysts contain a styrene monoxygenase from Pseudomonas fluorescens ST and a naphthalene dihydrodiol dehydrogenase from P. fluorescens N3, cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli.