Synthesis,properties, and molecular structure of bis(thiobenzoato-S)tellurium(II), C14H10O2S2Te(II)

The synthesis, properties, and structural characterization of the title compound, C₁₄H₁₀O₂S₂Te, are reported. The crystals are monoclinic, space groupC2/c (No. 15) witha=24.369(6),b=4.333(2),c=14.569(3) Å, and=109.56(2)°,V=1449.57 ų,M=402, andD _x =1.843 g cm^–3 forZ=4. The structure was solved by the heavy-atom method and refined by full-matrix least squares toR=0.029 andR _w =0.027 for 772 diffractometer data. Crystal structure analysis and IR spectroscopic study indicate that the tellurium is covalently bonded to sulfur. There are weak secondary interactions between tellurium and oxygen which complete an S₂O₂ coordination around tellurium.     

Structure of dichloro[(2,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2-furyl)methyl]-(4-methoxyphenyl)tellurium(IV)

The crystal structure of TeCl₂(C₇H₇O)(C₇H₁₁O₂) has been determined from three dimensional, single crystal X-ray diffraction data. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c with the lattice constantsa=24.551(5),b=11.435(2),c=12.368(2)Å,=97.33(1)° andZ=8,D _X=1.67 g cm^–3. Final least-squares refinement based on 3023 independent observed reflections yieldedR=0.026. The Te^iv ion is in a trigonal bipyramidal configuration with its lone pair of electrons at one of the equatorial positions. Distances and angles are: Te-Cl=2.495(1), 2.517(1); Te-C=2.134(3), 2.106(3)(aryl)Å; Cl-Te-Cl=173.45(4), Cl-Te-C=88.11(9), 88.60(9), 88.72(9), 86.06(9); C-Te-C=96.5(1)°. There are two secondary bonds to the tellurium: TeCl=3.824(1) and TeO(2)=3.006(1)Å. The methyl group to the carbonyl oxygen and the aryltelluro moiety exhibit atrans 2,4 relationship.     

Crystal structure of bis-(rhodanine)copper(I) iodide,C6H6CuIN2O2S4

The structure of the polymeric rhodanine compound, C₆H₆CuIN₂O₂S₄, was determined by X-rays.M _r =456.8, monoclinic, space groupP2₁/c,a=4.1947(7),b=17.6999(12),c=17.1048(8) Å,=96.15(1)°,V _c =1262.6 ų,Z=4,D _c =2.40Mg m^–3, CuK radiation (graphite crystal monochromator, =1.54056 Å),(CuK)=278.9 cm^s-1,F(000)=872,T=290 K. Final conventionalR-factor=0.029, andR _w =0.044 for 2384 unique reflections and 153 variables. The structure was solved using Patterson methods andDirdif, and refined by full-matrix least-squares methods. The compound forms zigzag chains alonga. The copper atom is in trigonal pyramidal coordination, with two sulfur atoms of the thiocarbonyl group and two bridging iodine atoms. The copper-sulfur distances are 2.278(1) and 2.299(1) Å, and the copper-iodine distances are 2.657(1) and 2.814(1) Å.     

Synthesis and structure of bisiodobis(diisopropyldithiocarbamato)tellurium(IV)

The title mixed ligand complex was synthesized by the controlled oxidative displacement reaction of TeL ₄ by iodine (L is diisopropyldithiocarbamate ion). Its crystals are monoclinic, space group P2₁ withZ=2 in a unit cell of dimensionsa=8.344(4),b=14.113(8),c=10.647(5) Å,=99.884(2)°, andV=1235.15 ų, finalR=0.043 andR _w =0.047 for 3553 unique reflections. The central tellurium atom shows a S₄I₂ six coordination with the two dithiocarbamate groups almost isobidentate, the average Te-S and the Te-I distances being 2.571(3) and 3.011(1) Å, respectively. The structure is monomeric in the solid state. No intermolecular short contacts are observed.     

Preparation,spectral studies,and X-ray crystal structures of (16S, 17R, 20S)-3-oxo-16-hydroxy-25-nor-lanostan-24-oic lactone (II) and (16S, 17R, 20S)-4,16-dihydroxy-25-nor-3,4-seco-lanostan-3,24-dioic acid dilactone (III)

The crystal and molecular structures of the title compounds have been determined by direct methods, and refined to a finalR of 0.059 forII and 0.046 forIII. Both molecules crystallize in space group P2₁2₁2₁. The cell dimensions forII area=10.096(5),b=11.255(3),c=20.300(7) Å;Z=4,D _x=1.188 g cm^–3, (MoK)=0.70 cm^–1, while the cell dimensions forIII area=7.346(1),b=10.470(3),c=30.546(5) Å;Z=4,D _x=1.212 g cm^–3, (MoK)=0.74 cm^–1. The rings of the triterpene skeletons aretrans-cis-trans-cis connected. The conformations of both molecules are discussed. Also the preparation and the spectral data of (17R, 20S)-3,16-dioxo-25-nor-lanostan-24-oic acid (V) and (17R, 20S)-3,16,24-trioxo-25-hydroxy-16,24-seco-lanostan-25-acetate (VI) are given.     

X-ray crystal structures ofcis-bis(diphenylphosphinamide)tetracarbonylmolybdenum(0) andtrans-bis(N-methyl diphenylphosphinamide)tetracarbonylmolybdenum(0)

The X-ray crystal structures ofcis-Mo(CO)₄(Ph₂PNH₂)₂,I, andtrans-Mo(CO)₄(Ph₂PNHMe)₂,II, are presented. ComplexI crystallizes in the monoclinic space groupP2₁/c(a=13.433(1),b=12.2719(8),c=17.318(2)Å;=109.79(1)°;V=2686.1(8)ų;Z=4). ComplexII crystallizes in the triclinic space groupP¯1 (a=6.9986(8),b=10.328(1),c=11.241(2)Å,=107.58(1)°,=91.76(1)°, =101.28(1)°,V=756.1(4)ų,Z=1). The molybdenum coordination geometry in each complex is a slightly distorted octahedron. The molybdenum-carbon bond lengths for the carbonyls trans to phosphorus in complexI are shorter than those the carbonyls trans to other carbonyls. The average molybdenum-phosphorus distance inI (2.525(5)Å) is similar to those in other diphenylphosphinamide complexes and longer than the molybdenum-phosphorus distance inII in 2.4585(7)Å). The distance between two nitrogen atoms incis Mo(CO)₄(Ph₂PNH₂)₂ (3.74(3)Å) is significantly larger than the sum of their van der Waals radii (3.10 Å) indicating that the two nitrogens are not hydrogen bonded.     

Structures of three halo(tetramethylethylenediamine)copper(I) complexes

The X-ray crystal structures of three halo(tetramethylethylenediamine)copper(I) complexes have been determined. (TMED)₂Cu⁺CuCl ₂ ^– (I) crystallizes in monoclinic space groupP2₁/n with lattice constantsa=9.332(9),b=15.126(7),c=14.49(1) Å,=96.95(7)°. (TMEDCuBr)₂ (II) crystallizes in monoclinic space groupP2₁/c with lattice constantsa=12.064(5),b=11.888(6),c=15.841(6) Å,=113.97(3)°. (TMED CuI)₂ (III) crystallizes in monoclinic space groupP2₁/c with lattice constantsa=12.401(6),b=12.159(6),c=15.412(9) Å,=109.12(4)°. Compound (I) is a molecule exhibiting two discrete environments for copper(I). The cation is a pseudotetrahedral monomer and the anion a linear monomer. Both (II) and (III) are dimers with asymmetrically bridging bromine and iodine atoms, respectively. Distortions from tetrahedral geometry are observed about the copper atoms in (II) and (III).     

Crystal and molecular structure ofN-methylphenazinium bis(maleonitriledithiolato)gold(III), [NMP]+[Au(mnt)2]−

The crystal and molecular structure of the title compound, C₂₁H₁₁N₆S₄Au, is reported. The crystals are triclinic:P¯1,Z=2,a=7.739(1),b=8.415(1),c=17.815(1) Å,a=101.31(1),=86.20(1), =98.17(1)°. The structure was solved by the heavy-atom method, and refined by full-matrix least squares toR=0.046. Both the Au(mnt) ₂ ^– and NMP⁺ ions are planar, and form a kind of mixed stack alonga, with slightly alternating NMP⁺-Au(mnt) ₂ ^– distances of 3.46(8) and 3.59(5) Å.     

Crystal and molecular structure of [CpRu(PPh3)2(t-C4H9SH)]BF4

The structure of the [CpRu(PPh₃)₂(t-C₄H₉SH)]BF₄ complex was determined by X-ray diffraction techniques: monoclinic space groupP2₁/c,a=14.662(9),b=18.515(7),c=15.368(6)Å,=101.88(5)°,V=4082(6)ų,Z=4,R=0.049,R _w=0.057. The Ru is attached to two triphenylphosphine ligands, a cyclopentadienyl and thet-butylmercaptan. The Ru-S distance is 2.396(2)Å and the S-H distance is 1.289(2)Å.     

Crystal and molecular structures oftrans-dichloro-(ethylene) (4-methylpyridine)platinum(II) andtrans-dichloro(ethylene) (2,4,6-trimethylpyridine)platinum(II)

The crystal and molecular structures oftrans-[PtCl₂(C₂H₄)(4-MeC₅H₄N)] (I) andtrans-[PtCl₂(C₂H₄)(2,4,6-Me₃C₅H₂N)] (II) have been determined by single-crystal x-ray methods.I crystallizes in space groupP2₁/c witha= 4.991(1), b=21.658(3), c=10.675(3) Å, =110.17(2) °,Z=4;II is orthorhombic (Pbca) witha=10.295(6),b=12.393(8),c=20.370(10) Å,Z=8.Full-matrix least-squares refinements have given finalR factors of 0.053 (1520 reflections) forI and 0.042. (1412 reflections) forII. The intensities were recorded by counter methods, and only those reflections havingI>3(I) were used in the analyses.In both complexes, platinum is four-coordinate with the two chlorine atoms, the double bond of the ethylene, and the nitrogen atom of the substituted pyridine. The two structures are discussed in terms of the arrangement of the pyridine ligand with respect to the PtCl₂(C₂H₄) moiety.     

X-ray crystal structure of (6-n-propyl-2-thiouracilato)(triethylphosphine)gold(I)

The crystal structure of the title compound [Et₃PAu(PTU)] is reported. There are two molecules in the asymmetric unit and each of the independent Au atoms exists in a linear geometry defined by a P atom of the phosphine ligand and a thiolate S atom derived from the thionucleobase; molecule 1: Au-P 2.255(5), Au-S 2.314(5)Å, P-Au-S 176.9(2)° and molecule 2: Au-P 2.249(5), Au-S 2.328(4)Å and P-Au-S 175.0(2)°. The lattice features weak AuAu contacts of 3.486(1)Å and hydrogen bonding interactions involving theOxo and N-H groups. Crystals are monoclinic, space groupP2₁/c with unit cell dimensions:a=21.445(2),b=8.931(2),c=17.956(3)Å;=96.09(1)° andZ=8. The structure was refined by a full-matrix least-squares procedure to finalR=0.053 using 2875 reflections withI3.0(I).     

Structure of dichloroethanolaminecopper(II) and dibromoethanolaminecopper(II)

CuCl₂(NH₂CH₂CH₂OH) is monoclinic, space group C2/c, witha+11.092(2),b+10.012(2),c+6.401(1) Å, =121.71(1)°, andV=604.8(2)ų withZ+4. The structure was refined to a final value ofR+0.27 for 518 unique observed reflections with |F|>3. The ethanolamine and halide ions coordinate to the copper(II) ion forming a pseudoplanar four-coordinate monomeric CuCl₂L² complex (L²+bidentate ligand). The copper ion also interacts with the halides of neighboring complexes through the formation of semi-coordinate Cu-Cl linkages (2.926(1) Å) between oligomers. The copper thus attains a 4+2 elongated octahedral coordination geometry. In this space group, the ligand is statisticallydisordered The Cu-Cl distance is 2.267(1)Å while the Cu-N/O distances are 2.025(2)Å. The dibromide structure is isomorphous with the dichloride structure, with space group C2/c, anda+11.285(2),b+10.218(2),c+6.715(1) Å, =121.65(1)°, andV=659.2(2)ų.     

Crystal structure and low-temperature emission of 2,9-dimethyl-1, 10-phenanthrolinebis(triphenylphosphinesulfide)copper(I)

The synthesis and crystal structure of a luminescent Cu(I) complex containing triphenylphosphine sulfide and the -diimine 2,9-dimethyl-1, 10-phenanthroline (dmp) is described. The coordination geometry about the Cu(I) center is pseudo-tetrahedral. Interplanar interactions between phenyl groups on the phosphine sulfide ligands and the phenanthroline exist, but are significantly less than those previously reported for the Cu(I) triphenylphosphine analog. The complex displays emission from a single metal-centered charge-transfer state at 77K in a 41 ethanol/methanol (v/v) glass. This is in contrast to the triphenylphosphine complex, which exhibits dual luminescence from a charge-transfer and an intraligand state at 77K. Crystal data: orthorhombic, P2₁2₁2₁,a=9.4226(9) Å,b=15.757(1) Å,c=30.494(6) Å,V=4527.4(6) ų, andR=0.053 (1021 reflections).     

Crystal and molecular structure of 7α, 8α, 13-trihydroxy-marasman-5-oic acid γ-lactone,C15H22O4

The structure of the title compound has been investigated by X-ray diffraction methods. The crystals are monoclinic, space groupP2₁, with cell dimensions:a=9.802(3),b=6.192(1),c=12.392(2) Å, and=112.40(2)°. The structure was solved by direct methods, and refined with 1492 unique reflections by a full-matrix, least-squares procedure givingR=0.0450. Thetrans arrangement of H-8 and H-9 hydrogens as deduced from earlier¹H NMR experiments was fully confirmed by the X-ray investigations.     

Crystal structure of form 1, magnetic properties and polymorphism of bis (NN-di-(n-propyl)dithiocarbamato iron (III) iodide

The crystal structure of bis (NN-di(n-propyl)dithiocarbamato iron(III) iodide, Fe^III(S₂CN₆H₁₄)₂I, has been determined by the heavy-atom method and refined toR=0.055 for 3487 reflections withI(hkl)>3I(hkl). The crystals are triclinic,C¯1,Z=8,a=27.644(6),b=19.186(4),c=8.694(2) Å,=87.79(1),=88.72(1), =101.87(2)°. The I-Fe bond lengths are different in the two moleculesA andB in the asymmetric unit, having values of 2.642 Å (2.655) and 2.612 Å (2.634) respectively (libration-corrected values given in parentheses). The measured effective magnetic moment _eff3.89 BM, independent of temperature (93-353K), suggests a spinS of 3/2 with three unpaired electrons for Fe^III.     

Alkylation of tellurium tetrachloride by trimethylaluminum. Synthesis and molecular structure of [Te(CH3)3][Al(CH3)2Cl2]: A novel organotelluronium-aluminum oligomer

Reaction of TeCl₄ with A1(CH₃)₃ in toluene affords the crystalline product [Te(CH₃)₃][Al(CH₃)₂Cl₂]. The title compound crystallized in the monoclinic space group P2₁/n with unit cell parametersa=11.630(3),b=12.595(4),c=8.409(2) Å,=89.97(2)°, andD _c =1.62 g cm^–3 forZ=4. Least-squares refinement based on 1354 observed reflectionsI3 (I) in the range 3.5<2<45.0° led to a finalR factor of 0.046 (R _w =0.067). The compound does not exist as discrete cations and anions but may be described as an organotelluronium-aluminum oligomer. The mean Te-C bond distance is 2.130(11) Å while the mean Al-Cl bond distance is 2.221(4) Å.     

Crystal and molecular structures of trans-bis(acetonitrile)bis(bipyridine)ruthenium(II) perchlorate and trans-diamminebis(bipyridine)ruthenium(II) perchlorate

The structures of trans-[(MeCN)₂(bpy)₂Ru](ClO₄)₂(I) andtrans-[(NH₃)₂(bpy)₂Ru](ClO₄)₂(II) have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction methods. (I) forms monoclinic crystals in the space groupP2₁/c witha=8.399(2),b=10.406(2),c=15.590(3) Å,=93.78(2)° andZ=2 atT=293 K. The final refinement gaveR=0.040 for 2448 reflections withF _o ² >3(F _o ² ). (II) crystallizes in the triclinic space groupP¯1 witha=1.702(1),b=8.439(2),c=10.525(2) Å,=107.56(2),=104.63(1), =100.89(2)° andZ=1 atT=293 K. Refinement using 1878 reflections withF _o ² >3(F _o ² ) produced a finalR value of 0.036. Both of these structures have the ruthenium atom located on a crystallographic inversion center. The bipyridine ligands in both structures are in the bowed conformation as a means of circumventing the steric problems associated with the trans arrangement of the bipyridine ligands. The Ru-N(monodentate) distance is longer for the ammonia complex (2.106(3) Å) than for the acetonitrile complex (2.008(4) Å); there are no significant differences in the distances and angles of the two Ru(bpy)₂ frameworks.     

Studies of systemic acylanilide fungicides. Part I. Crystal structure and molecular conformation ofdl-methyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(2-methoxyacetyl) alaninate

The crystal structure of metalaxyl (C₁₅H₂₁NO₄) was determined by three-dimensional X-ray analysis from diffractometer data. The crystals are monoclinic,P2₁/c,a=7.851(3) Å,b=13.119(10) Å,c=15.107(7) Å,=101.71(6)°,Z=4,D _x=1.218 g cm^–3, (MoKa)=0.095 mm^–1. FinalR=0.079 for 1203 observed reflections. The dimethylphenyl ring is almost perpendicular to the amidic plane of the molecule.     

Crystal structure of 1,4,8,12-tetraazacyclopentadecane copper(II) tribromocuprate(I)

The title compound is a mixed valence compound obtained as one of the products of the reaction of Cu(15-ane N₄)Br₂ with CoBr₂·6H₂O in water/acetone solvent (15-ane N₄=1,4,8,12-tetraazacyclopentadecane). The compound is tetragonal, space group P4₂/mbc witha=16.675(2)Å,c=13.185(3)Å,V=3666(1)ų, withZ=8, for p_calc=2.106 g/cc. Refinement of 674 unique observed reflection yielded final values ofR=0.088 andR _w=0.083. The compound contains chains of alternating Cu(15-ane N₄)²⁺ cations and CuBr ₃ ^2– anions. The chains run perpendicular to thec axis, and are arranged in alternate layers running parallel toa andb. The chains lie athwart the mirror planes atz=0 andz=1/2, with disorder observed for both the (15-ane N₄) rings and the CuBr ₃ ^2– anions. The Cu(II) ion is coordinated by the tetradentate macrocycle to yield an approximate square planar coordination. The CuBr ₃ ^2– anions are nearly planar with Cu–Br(ave.)=2.37Å. Long semi-coordinate Cu(II)...Br bonds of 3.0Å link the cations and anions.     

Crystal and molecular structure of chloramphenicol analog: 2-amino-4-methoxy-2′,2′-dichloroacetophenone

The crystal and molecular structure of the title compound has been determined from diffractometric data usingMo K radiation. The crystals are orthorhombic, space groupP2₁2₁2₁, witha=12.052(3),b=11.901(2),c=6.976(1) Å andZ=4. The structure was solved by the heavy-atom method and refined by full-matrix least-squares to a finalR value of 0.039 with 1096 observed reflections. The molecule is is almost planar. The acetyl group and the phenyl ring are strongly conjugated, the corresponding dihedral angle being 3.3(2)°. The structure is stabilized by an intramolecular N(1)-H(N)1O(l) hydrogen bond.