离子色谱柱后衍生光度法检测食品中含硫的阴离子化合物

研究了一种离子色谱柱后衍生直接光度法测定食品中含硫阴离子化合物．采用IonPacAS22A分析柱（250mm×4mm）,IonPacAG22A保护柱（50mm×4mm）,4．5mmol·L^-1碳酸钠和0．8mmol·L^-1碳酸氢钠等度淋洗,柱温设为室温,衍生试剂是0．24g·L^-1碘液和0．2％磷酸（V：V）的混合溶液,检测波长为288nm．样品用20mg·L^-1草酸溶液萃取,经高速离心、上层清液过C18预处理小柱及0．45μm过滤膜后直接进样．实验结果表明,方法的检测限硫离子、甲醛合次硫酸氢根离子、亚硫酸根离子、硫氰酸根离子及硫代硫酸根离子分别为0．006,0．004,0．006,0．006和0．007mg·L^-1一天之内的相对标准偏差分别为4．86％,3．24％,3．76％,2．68％和2．07％．实际样品测定,除硫离子外,方法的回收率分布在67．2％～116．5％之间,硫离子的回收率为38％～45％．     

离子交换色谱法检测离子液体中阴离子

建立了用阴离子交换分离柱、化学抑制模式、电导检测测定系列离子液体中BF4^-阴离子及其他杂阴离子（F^-、Cl^-、Br^-）含量的方法，并用于在线监控离子液体合成工艺中阴离子杂质含量。确定淋洗液组成为1．6mmol／L Na2CO3＋3．9mmol／L NaHCO3，流速为0．6mL／min。本方法对所测阴离子检出限分别为50μg／L（F^-、Br^-）和80μg／L（BF4^-）；线性范围在3个数量级以上；r〉0．999；回收率在98％～102％之间。方法用于对离子液体小试工艺样品分析及过程监控时，结果满意，样品的RSD小于2．6％（n=6）。     

离子色谱法测定啤酒及其酿造水中的无机阴离子

 采用阴离子分离柱YSA880 2 2A 9( 2 5 0mm× 4mmi.d .)分离 ,电渗析抑制器和电导检测器检测 ,以 2 4mmol/LNa2 CO3 3mmol/LNaHCO3(体积比为 2∶1)为流动相 ,以保留时间和标样添加法定性 ,标准曲线法定量 ,测定了啤酒及其酿造水中的无机阴离子。方法操作简便、快速 ,结果准确、可靠。     

梯度淋洗离子色谱法测定烟草中的苹果酸、柠檬酸和阴离子

研究了用10mmol／L的NaOH溶液超声波提取,离子色谱法同时检测烟草中有机酸和阴离子的分析方法。采用美国Dionex公司DX-500型离子色谱仪,用H2O、5mmol／L NaOH和100mmol／L NaOH梯度淋洗,流速为1．5mL／min,成功地测定了烟草中的苹果酸、柠檬酸、NO3^-1、NO2^-、Cl^-、SO4^2-等成份。这些成分在检测条件下有良好的线性关系,相关系数r^2〉0．99,检出限为0．005～0．2mg／L,相对标准偏差为0．52％。9．14％,回收率为93．5％～107．7％;实验表明该方法具有分析时间短、线性范围宽、灵敏和准确、简单快速、试剂用量少等优点。     

离子交换色谱法测定小球藻提取物中的核苷酸

建立了用阴离子交换色谱法测定小球藻提取物中的各种核苷酸的方法。用Shim PackWAX 1色谱柱 (5 0mm× 4 .6mmi.d .,粒度 3μm ,孔径 1 0 0nm) ,2 5mmol/L的磷酸二氢钠水溶液 (pH =3.5 ) ,流量梯度洗脱。检测波长 2 6 0nm。回收率在 97.5 0 %～ 99.4 0 %。该法简便 ,灵敏 ,重现性好 ,可以广泛应用于各类小球藻提取物和各类食品中的核苷酸的检测     

黑火药余烬中无机阴离子的毛细管电泳方法研究

 发展了一种用于黑火药余烬中无机阴离子测定的毛细管电泳分析方法。对缓冲溶液的组成及pH值、电渗流改性剂的浓度以及分离电压等条件进行了研究。选定条件 :分离电压为 - 2 0kV ,缓冲溶液为 5 0mmol/L的Na2 CrO4(pH 8 2 0 ) ,电渗流改性剂为 0 5mmol/L的溴化十六烷基三甲基铵 (CTAB) ,检测波长为 2 5 4nm。在上述条件下 ,5种阴离子在 4min内可完全分离。各组分迁移时间和峰面积的相对标准偏差 (RSD)分别为 0 17%～1 4 0 %和 3 9%～ 5 0 % ,最低检测限为 5 0 μmol/L～ 10 0 μmol/L。     

离子色谱法分析保险粉工业回收甲酸钠中的阴离子

利用单柱阴离子交换色谱法测定了保险粉工业回收产品中的甲酸,Cl－,SO,NO,羟乙基硫代硫酸盐,SO和S2O。以1．8mmol／L邻苯二甲酸和1．35mmol／L三羟甲基氨基甲烷的混合溶液作淋洗液,流速为1．0mL／min时,分离效果良好。7种离子的加标回收率在96％～102％之间,检测下限在0．2～5mg／L之间,方法准确、简便。     

离子色谱法测定减水剂中硫酸钠含量

建立了离子色谱法测定减水剂中硫酸钠含量的方法。减水剂试样溶于水中,采用201×7（717）强碱性阴离子交换树脂去除溶液中的有机物,进样量为20μL。在Metrosep A SUPP 5-250型阴离子分离柱上,以3．2mmol／L Na2CO3和1．0mmol／L NaHCO3混合溶液作为淋洗液,抑制型电导检测,以0．6mL/min流量洗脱,按峰面积定量。方法检出限（3S／N）为0．05mg／L。用标准加入法,以实体为基体进行回收试验,测得回收率为96．3％～104．3％。     

含氧阴离子的离子色谱法研究

 在含有阴、阳离子双官能团的色谱柱上 ,用两种浓度的Na2 HPO4洗脱液分别同时分离了 5种和 7种含氧阴离子 ,并且实现了元素不同价态的分析。 7.5mmol/LNa2 HPO4( pH 9.3)适于同时分离SeO32 - ,HAsO42 - ,SeO42 - ,WO42 - ,MoO42 - ,GeO32 - 和CrO42 - ;0 .75mmol/LNa2 HPO4(pH 9.3)适于同时分离IO3- ,H2 AsO3- ,BrO3- ,NO2 - 和NO3- ;检测波长为 2 0 4nm。另外 ,选择其它 4种阴离子色谱柱进行比较 ,对分离机理进行了初步的研究。     

离子色谱法测定环丁砜中痕量阴离子

采用离子交换树脂处理除去样品中杂质干扰组分,很好地消除了基体效应。以Dionex AS9-HC作为分离柱,AG9-HC作为保护柱,9mmol·L^-1碳酸钠溶液作为淋洗液,抑制电导检测。离子色谱法测定环丁砜中氯离子、硝酸根、硫酸根阴离子,检出限分别为14,39,54μg·L^-1,方法的回收率在104.2％～123．2％之间。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.