非均匀热流边界条件下螺旋管内换热特性

对均匀和非均匀热流边界条件下螺旋管内湍流换热进行了数值模拟,结果表明:当螺旋管表面加热功率一定时,相同Re数下均匀热流边界条件时螺旋管截面周向局部Nu数高于非均匀热流边界条件;非均匀热流边界下充分发展段的平均Nu数小于均匀热流边界;相同的De数下,曲率较小的螺旋管换热系数大。     

列管式换热器强化传热研究及发展

简述了列管式换热器强化传热技术的进展及发展方向,管程强化传热采用螺纹管、横纹管、波纹管、缩放管、管内插入物、三维内肋管、翘片管等传热元件,壳程强化传热采用板式支撑、折流插式支撑、空心环支撑、管子自支撑等管束支撑结构。指出了列管式换热器研究中存在的不足。指出了今后的发展方向,为列管式换热器的研究和应用提供理论参考。     

水平螺旋管内超临界CO2冷却换热的数值模拟

采用RNG k-ε 湍流模型对超临界CO₂流体在内径为4 mm, 长度2000 mm, 节距为10 mm, 曲率为0.1的水平螺旋管内的冷却换热进行了数值模拟.研究了质量流量、热流量以及压力对换热系数的影响, 并和超临界CO₂在水平直管内的冷却换热进行了对比.研究结果表明, 超临界CO₂在水平螺旋管内流动产生的二次流强于水平直管内的二次流, 前者的换热系数大于后者; 换热系数随质量流量的增加而增大; 在似气体区, 换热系数随着热流量的增加而增大, 而在似液体区, 热流量对换热系数几乎没有影响; 换热系数峰值点随着压力的升高而下降, 并向高温区偏移.     

网翅片换热器换热性能的实验研究

换热器空气侧换热效率低是换热器领域的难点,管翅换热器是目前应用广泛、性能较优的换热器。为了寻求更好的换热器制作材料,以铜网片替代管翅换热器的板翅片,研制三种与市售管翅换热器同等尺寸(40×80×180 mm)的网翅片换热器进行换热性能实验对比,实验结果表明：研制的网翅片换热器相比于管翅换热器,在自然对流下热阻能降低35%;在强制对流下热阻能降低75%,网翅片换热器的温升是管翅换热器的20%。     

影响风机盘管换热器传热性能的因素分析

从设计和生产工艺两方面阐述了影响风机盘管换热器传热性能的主要因素,针对风机盘管机组在运行中换热器的常见问题,分析原因并提出了相应的解决措施。     

波纹参数对板式换热器传热和压降影响研究

建立冷热双流道模型,研究了不同波纹参数对其传热和压降性能的影响,分析了传热机理。结果表明,板式换热器的传热和压降性能主要受流体流动形式和触点密度的影响。波纹倾角β=70°时传热效果最好但压降较大,波纹深度对传热性能的影响效果比波纹倾角和波纹节距大8%和15%左右,波纹倾角对压降性能的影响大于波纹节距。     

微通道换热器复合翅片的传热特性研究

研究了管径对微通道换热器传热性能的影响,并在百叶窗翅片的基础上开发了两种复合翅片。计算结果表明:在同一迎面风速下,1mm管径的百叶窗翅片Nu数分别比1.5mm和1.8mm管径的大4.8%~10.5%和24.6%~25.8%。JF值增加11%~15%和26%~28%,说明管径为1mm时微通道换热器的综合性能更好。与百叶窗翅片相比,百叶窗-三角翼复合翅片的换热系数减小1.9%~5.4%,但压降降低7.8%~12.7%,表明复合翅片是一种高效低阻翅片。     

矩形微槽道纳米流体沸腾传热压降特性研究

为研究纳米流体微尺度沸腾传热流阻及压降特性,文中以体积浓度为0.2%的水基Al2O3纳米流体为试验工质,在尺寸为0.6mm×2mm矩形微槽道中进行沸腾传热实验,建立实验模型,分析纳米流体沸腾传热两相摩擦乘子的影响因素及进出口压降组成,并将本实验的两相摩擦压降值与现有理论模型及参数修正后理论模型预测值进行比较。结果显示,在本实验给定的条件下,实验段两相流压降中88.6%为两相摩擦压降。与L-M模型相比,M-H修正模型和Z-M修正模型都能较好地预测实验结果。其中经M-H修正模型能更好地预测本实验的实验值,使得平均误差减小为21.2%,大大降低了原L-M模型的误差。     

Heat transfer and hydraulic performance models for a family of aluminum plate heat exchanger with transversal offset strip fins

This paper presents the experimental analysis of aluminum BPHX, with dimensions of 215 × 80 × 61 mm, having transversal offset strip fins with two pitches of 5 and 6.8 mm using liquid to liquid to measure the heat transfer and pressure drop performance in the Reynolds range of transitional to turbulent regime [10³, 10⁴]. Firstly, the heat exchangers were tested using water on both sides. A heat transfer and friction coefficients empirical correlations were determined, and the resulted functions were compared with two other models presented in the literature. Secondly, the heat exchangers were measured using water and engine oil as hot fluid.     

管间距对翅片管换热器热力性能的影响

分析了翅片管换热器传热及流动阻力性能的影响因素;叙述了场协同理论的基本机理,并与等流速排列方式联系起来加以分析讨论;概述了翅片管换热器研究中管间距对传热及流动阻力影响的国内外研究现状;讨论了不同翅片及基管类型结构尺寸下管间距对换热器传热及流动阻力影响的规律。在此基础上,对管束排列的研究前景进行了展望。     

Liquid crystal technique application for heat transfer investigation in a fin-tube heat exchanger element

The use of thermochromic liquid crystal technique (LCT) and true-colour image processing system in heat transfer modelling is described. Experimental procedure, led on rig at Technical University of Gdansk, cover full-field flow patterns in heat exchanger element (flat plate with fine-tubes in-line, staggered and with vortex generators) describing local heat transfer coefficient and Nusselt number on the surfaces. Also the dependence of average heat transfer and pressure drop on Reynolds number and geometrical parameters is investigated.     

泡沫金属换热器开发及性能研究

根据泡沫金属换热器的结构特点和强化换热原理,采用数值模拟的方法,研究了泡沫金属区域内部流动和传热特性。从阻力特性、换热系数、压降损失等方面分析泡沫金属换热器的换热性能。研究发现,改变泡沫金属换热材料的高宽比、空气流速和孔隙率,都能改变换热器的换热性能。结果表明,泡沫金属可以提高换热器的换热效率,但是压力损失很大,改变孔隙率和泡沫金属结构能够调节其压力损失,提高换热器的综合换热性能。     

Numerical modeling of nanofluid flow and heat transfer in a quartered gearwheel-shaped heat exchanger using FVM

The numerical modeling of natural convection fluid flow and heat transfer in a quarter of gearwheel-shaped heat exchanger is carried out. The heat exchanger is included with internal active square bodies. These bodies have hot and cold temperatures with different thermal arrangements. Three different thermal arrangements are considered and showed with Case A, Case B and Case C. The CuO-water nanofluid is selected as operating fluid. The Koo-Kleinstreuer-Li (KKL) correlation is utilized to estimate the dynamic viscosity and thermal conductivity. In addition, the shapes of nanoparticles are taken account in the analysis. The Rayleigh number, nanoparticle concentration and thermal arrangements of internal active bodies are the governing parameters. The impacts of these parameters on the fluid flow, heat transfer rate, local and total entropy generation and heatlines are studied, comprehensively. The results show that the heat transfer rate enhances with increasing of Rayleigh number and nanoparticle concentration. Moreover, the thermal arrangement of internal active bodies has considerable effect on the heat transfer between heat sources and heat sinks. On the other hand, the total entropy generation enhances and decreases with increasing of Rayleigh number and nanoparticle concentration, respectively.     

低温翅片管换热器的传热试验研究

为了研究翅片管换热器在低温工况下的传热性能,进行了翅片管汽化器的气化试验。采用低温热电偶连续测量翅片管汽化器8个不同位置的温度,得到8条温度曲线。分析曲线表明气化过程可归结为非稳态与稳态两个阶段,并经历液相、汽液两相及气相三个传热区。试验结果为同类换热器的分段设计提供了依据。     

Experimental study of heat transfer of dielectric liquid perfluorohexane at flowboiling in a microchannel heat exchanger

Presented are results of an experimental study of local heat transfer characteristics in boiling of the dielectric liquid perfluorohexane under forced convection in a horizontal microchannel heat exchanger. The experiments with a copper microchannel heat exchanger comprising 21 channels with sections of 335 × 930 μm were conducted with a mass velocity of 250 to 1000 kg/m²s and a heat flux through the outer wall of the heat exchanger of 3 to 60 W/cm². The dependence of the local heat transfer coefficient on the heat flux density on the inner wall of the microchannels was established, as well as the critical heat flux. The experimental data are compared with calculations based on known models of heat transfer.