信息光学 光学信息处理、图像识别

TN911.73 2005031833 双随机位相编码信息隐蔽传递过程中的融合和重构图像 质量的研究=Study on the quality of the composed and re- constructed images in the process of transmitting double- random phase encoded data[刊,中]／周昕(四川大学电子信 息学院光电科学技术系.四川,成都(610065)),陈建国∥ 光学技术.-2004,30(5)．-580-582,586 利用具有高度保密性的双随机位相编码技术,通过灰 度迭加方法将编码信息的实部和虚部同时隐藏在一幅足 够大的宿主图像中。在提取隐藏图像过程中直接对携带     

双随机位相编码信息隐蔽传递过程中的融合和重构图像质量的研究

利用具有高度保密性的双随机位相编码技术,通过灰度迭加方法将编码信息的实部和虚部同时隐藏在一幅足够大的宿主图像中。在提取隐藏图像过程中直接对携带隐藏信息的融合图像进行处理,不需要利用原始宿主图像,且重构图像的质量较好,不受宿主图像的影响。在此基础上进一步对影响融合和重构图像质量的因素进行了讨论,结果表明,对于确定的宿主图像和隐藏图像可通过调整迭加权重得到最佳效果。     

基于RGB图像传输的双随机相位加密隐藏技术

提出了一种通过彩色宿主图像隐藏双随机相位编码信息的方法.将需隐藏的原始信息,经双随机相位编码,压缩后按一定的编码规则隐藏在宿主图像(RGB图像)的低位.在提取隐藏图像过程中直接对携带隐藏信息的融合图像进行处理,不需要利用原始RGB宿主图像,且重构图像的质量较好,不受原始宿主图像的影响.在此基础上对因原始隐藏信息在编码、存储、传输过程中对融合图象和重构图象的影响做了分析,并在MATLAB环境中对分析结果做了模拟验证.结果表明,该方法可以得到非常好的重构图象.     

基于压缩感知及光学理论的图像信息加密

针对信息加密系统中信息安全性不理想的问题,提出一种基于压缩感知的光学图像信息加密方法.在发送端,自然图像经稀疏表示、随机投影实现图像信息加密;然后将降维后的观测值通过4F双随机相位编码光学系统进行二次加密并将其融入宿主图像,实现信息加密及隐藏.在接收端,图像信息经双随机相位编码技术解码,通过正交匹配追踪算法实现原始图像信息重构.该系统能有效降低数据传输量、减小随机相位板大小.且收发方只需按照规则生成密钥而不需传输密钥,保证了密钥的安全性.仿真结果表明:解密恢复图像质量理想,峰值信噪比为30.899 1dB,且系统能较好地抵抗裁剪、噪音污染、高通滤波、旋转等攻击,鲁棒性强,安全性高.     

基于卡尔曼滤波的双约束CUP-VISAR压缩图像重构算法

针对从基于压缩超快成像（Compressed Ultrafast Photography,CUP）的任意反射面速度干涉仪（Velocity Interferometer System for Any Reflector,VISAR）中获得的压缩图像中重构出冲击波二维条纹图像的问题,提出一种基于卡尔曼滤波的双约束图像重构算法。该算法首先基于条纹图像具有的稀疏性和平滑性,将问题转化为基于小波与全变分双先验约束的优化问题,然后,考虑到实际成像的噪声问题,采用加权卡尔曼滤波对图像已有信息进行预测和调整,最后将卡尔曼滤波引入二步迭代阈值算法的迭代过程中,进而求解该双约束优化问题,实现压缩图像的精确重构。在大噪声仿真实验中,该算法重构图像的峰值信噪比和结构相似度分别提高了4.8 dB和14.81%,显著提高了图像重构质量。在实际实验中,该算法重构出了清晰的冲击波条纹图像,且将冲击波速度最大相对误差降低了9.57%和平均相对误差降低了2.2%,验证了该算法的可行性。     

抽运光中ASE噪声对OPCPA信噪比的影响

惯性约束核聚变快点火实验,要求拍瓦终端输出再压缩的高信噪比超短激光脉冲.在拍瓦前端光参变啁啾脉冲放大(OPCPA)阶段,抽运激光脉冲中由放大的自发辐射(ASE)噪声调制导致的电场强度振幅和相位的随机扰动.将会被传递到信号光的光谱E.使再压缩后主激光脉冲前后出现底座.降低了信号光的信噪比.数值模拟了抽运激光脉冲中ASE噪声对信噪比以及对时间底座的宽度的影响,并探讨了有利于提高超短激光脉冲信噪比的途径.     

惯性约束聚变实验中编码成像的反投影解码

 描述了惯性约束聚变实验中编码成像原理及解码方法。以环孔显微镜为例,对ICF实验中编码成像的解码进行数字研究。采用反投影算法进行数值解码,并编制数值解码程序,对两个实例进行模拟计算。模拟结果表明该算法的图像解码复原精度高 ,效果好。     

基于空间部分相干光相干度分布的全息图计算方法

在计算机全息图的计算过程中,引入的随机相位与光学重建中相干光散射会引起再现像中的散斑噪声现象,从而影响重建图像的质量。提出了一种新的基于部分相干光相干度分布的全息图计算方法,即PCL-GS算法,算法以Shell衍射定理为基础,模拟参考光源相干度对全息记录过程的影响,使模拟记录过程更接近实际状况。在重建光相干度相同的情况下,与传统GS算法重建结果相比,重建图像的峰值信噪比提升4.8%、结构相似度提升14%、散斑对比度降低4%。方法可为三维全息显示、光束整形等光调制技术提供新的理论基础。     

编码孔径光谱成像仪光学简化彗差对图谱反演误差分析

编码孔径光谱成像技术是近年来发展起来的一种新型光谱成像技术, 该技术在一次像面采用特定的编码模板对目标进行编码, 结合特殊的采样成像方式, 获得满足景物重构的采样数据量, 实现了空间信息和光谱信息的高精度重构, 具有高光通量、高信噪比等优势.但该技术实际的光学系统设计, 以及相应加工和装调过程中各种误差的存在, 将逐一传递反映到探测器精度与编码后图谱采样精度的不匹配, 这会引发最终重构图谱质量降低.本文侧重分析研究光学系统设计和研制装调中光学彗差相对设计值间存在的偏差, 通过几何光线追迹与波前像差联合计算的方法, 在成像面仿真出不同数值程度的彗差矩阵, 并以此来分析不同彗差下对重构图像质量的影响结果.并用其分析结论作为依据, 改进了编码孔径光谱成像仪的设计和研制, 提供了相应图像成像反演结果, 由此确保了编码孔径光谱成像仪的成像优势.     

一种基于二元位相加密的大信息量数字全息水印

研究了一种基于二元位相加密的大信息量数字全息水印方法,对需隐藏的水印信息用二元位相编码,然后再用2台阶位相密钥进行加密,作为水印插入宿主图像中,解码后得到了高质量的水印结果.与平面波照明数字全息水印相比,采用位相密钥数字全息水印有效地提高了水印提取的安全性和相对光学效率,并保持了对大信息量水印的提取质量,解码过程不依赖于原图像. 计算和分析了二元位相密钥的空间分布对水印信息提取质量的影响,计算结果验证了理论的正确性.     

Double image encryption based on linear blend operation and random phase encoding in fractional Fourier domain

A novel method for double image encryption is proposed by using linear blend operation and double-random phase encoding (DRPE) in the fractional Fourier domain. In the linear blend operation, a random orthogonal matrix is defined to linearly recombined pixel values of two original images. The resultant blended images are employed to constitute a complex-valued image, which is encrypted into an encrypted image with stationary white distribution by the DRPE in the fractional Fourier domain. The primitive images can be exactly recovered by applying correct keys with fractional orders, random phase masks and random angle function that is used in linear blend operation. Numerical simulations demonstrate that the proposed scheme has considerably high security level and certain robustness against data loss and noise disturbance.     

Security analysis and improvement on a double-random phase-encoding technique based information hiding method

The security of an information hiding method using the double-random phase-encoding technique is analyzed and improved. The method encodes the hidden image with the double-random phase-encoding technique, and then embeds the real and imaginary parts of the encoded image to an enlarged host image. Recovering the hidden image from the composed image does not need the original host image, while the quality of the reconstructed image is satisfying. However, the original method is insecure in the sense of information hiding, since the composed image can be detected easily with some technical metrics. The security is improved by adding random perturbation on the encoded data. The validity of the improved method is demonstrated by numerical simulation experiments.     

A novel coding method for high vividness three-dimensional holographic display

The quality of the reconstructed holographic three-dimensional image is seriously influenced by the noise. A novel encoded algorithm combining the Burch code with the four-step phase shifting method is presented to remove the noise and improve the contrast and resolution of the reconstructed image. The reconstructed three-dimensional images are compared with the results of the median filtering. The performance parameters of two methods are analyzed. The experimental results show that the zero-order light spot, conjugate image and speckle noise are suppressed effectively. The quality of the reconstructed image is noticeably improved.     

Experimental study on polarization holographic storage in genetic mutant BR-D96N film

The information storage is developing toward high speed access and massive stor-age capacity. Optical holographic storage has not only high speed parallel data access and high addressing speed without mechanical motion but also high storage density with multiplexed volume holographic storage[1]. In recent years, optical holographic storage is studied intensely in the field of information storage. It has been shown that the polari-zation of light could also be recorded with polarization hologra…     

Security enhancement for double-random phase encryption using orthogonally encoded image and electronically synthesized key data

We propose a security-enhanced double-random phase encryption(DRPE) scheme using orthogonally encoded image and electronically synthesized key data to cope with the security problem of DRPE technique caused by fixed double-random phase masks for encryption. In the proposed scheme, we adopt the electronically synthesized key to frequently update the phase mask using a spatial light modulator, and also employ the orthogonal encoding technique to encode the image and electronically synthesized key data, which can enhance the security of both data. We provide detailed procedures for encryption and decryption of the proposed scheme, and provide the simulation results to show the encryption effects of the proposed scheme.     

Increasing the data hiding capacity and improving the security of a double-random phase-encoding technique based information hiding scheme

A double-random phase-encoding technique based information hiding scheme was analyzed and improved. By encoding the hidden image with the double-random phase-encoding technique, and embedding the encoded image into the enlarged host image to generate the composed image, the original scheme can recover the hidden image from the composed image directly (i.e., without using the original host image) with satisfying quality. For the proposed improved scheme, 3 values (other than 2 values as in the original scheme) are embedded into each 2 × 2 block within the enlarged host image, resulting in increasing the data hiding capacity around 50%, while not influence the qualities of the composed image and the reconstructed hidden image seriously. In addition, the security of the original scheme is enhanced markedly. Theoretical analysis and experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the improved scheme.     

基于相位恢复算法的单强度记录光学加密系统

在传统的双随机相位光学加密系统的基础上,提出一种新的单强度记录光学加密技术。在加密时,将原始图像置于4-f系统的输入平面上进行双随机相位光学加密,利用CCD等感光器件记录输出平面上的光强分布作为密文,该光学加密过程只需一次曝光,在解密时,利用相位恢复算法进行迭代计算就可以由密文恢复原始图像。由于解密过程采用数字方式,因此可以在解密过程中引入各种数字图像处理技术来抑制散斑噪声,进一步改善解密图像质量。通过一系列仿真实验,证明该光学加密系统可以实现对二值图像和灰度图像的光学加密,并且能够很好地抵御已知明文攻击、选择明文攻击等方法的攻击。理论分析和计算机仿真表明,该光学加密技术系统结构简单,实现方便,并且不易受到各种攻击,安全性较高。     

数字全息显微术中重建物场波前的相位校正

数字全息显微术克服了传统光学显微术无法直接提取样品相位信息的缺点,可以对活体细胞组织等相位型生物样品进行定量测量和有效观察。但在数字全息显微成像过程中,像场弯曲会对再现像相位分布的测量和观察产生影响。提出一种采用相位相减来校正数字全息再现像像场弯曲的方法。通过在样品加入前后两次拍摄全息图,并对数值重建像分别进行去包裹运算再令其相减,即可实现对像场弯曲的有效校正,对蝉翼和大蒜表皮细胞等相位型物体进行测量,并采用数值校正和相位相减两种方法对像场弯曲进行校正。与现有的数值校正方法相比,利用相位相减获得样品三维相位信息的方法更为简单、可靠,是校正像数字全息再现场弯曲的有效方法。