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顺铂化合物与鸟嘌呤异构体相互作用的理论研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The influence of binding of cisplatin adducts on tautomeric equilibrium of guanine was investigated using quantum chemical method. The monoaqua adduct [Pt(NH3)2Cl(H2O)]^+ and the diaqua adduct [Pt(NHa)2(H2O)2]^2+ were chosen for coordination to the N(7) site of guanine tautomers. The results demonstrate that the platinum adducts influence moderately on tautomeric equilibrium, but do not change the relative stability of tautomers whether in gas phase or in aqueous solution. The keto form having H atom at N(1) and N(9) was always the predominant structure when cisplatin adducts were bound to guanine. However, other forms could coexist in water. Meanwhile, our calculations suggest that the tautomeric equilibrium should be via the same intermediate. 相似文献
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色氨酸是人体中一种必需氨基酸,它在饮食中存在对于组织合成很重要,因此测定食品中色氨酸含量有一定的意义.以荧光法测定色氨酸已有文献报道.但利用Ce~(4 )的氧化性氧化色氨酸的反应尚无人研究.本文研究了色氨酸-Ce~(4 )体系,发现在酸性介质中,Ce~(4 )可将色氨酸氧化为强荧光性物质,以此为基础荧光定量分析色氨酸.1 试验部分1.1 主要试剂与仪器Ce~(4 )标准贮存液:1×10~(-2)mol·L~(-1)准确称取硫酸铈0.4043g于烧杯中,加少量水,浓H_2SO_4 1~2ml,转入100ml量瓶中,摇匀,冷却,定容至刻度.L-色氨酸贮存液:275mg·L~(-1)RF-540荧光光度计(日本岛津)1.2 试验方法在10ml比色管中依次加入Ce~(4 )标液2ml,一定量L-色氨酸溶液,H_2SO_4(0.05mol·L~(-1) 1.6ml摇匀,放置10min,测定其荧光强度,液池1cm,λ_(ex)=303nm,λ_(em)=350nm,同时做试剂空白. 相似文献
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D-青霉胺是含巯基、氨基和羧基的配体,临床上用它作为重金属中毒的促排剂。本文利用分光光度的等吸收点法,研究了D-青霉胺(D-pena)、L-半胱氨酸(L-Cys)与 Pb~(2+)的三元配合物组成,并测定了它的稳定常数。 相似文献
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用NMR法研究了顺二氨二水合铂(Ⅱ)(AAP)与α-二棕搁酸磷脂酰胆碱(DPPC)的相互作用方式,以阐明在顺铂-细胞相互作用中膜磷脂的贡献。1H及13C谱表明,DPPC与AAP在CDCl3中作用时,铂结合在DPPC的头部并引起DPPC分子中gauche向trans的构象转变。65℃测定DPPC脂质体与AAP在D2O溶液中反应不同时间后的-N(CH3)3、-(CH2)n及-CH3基团1H的T1值表明,铂在磷脂上的结合引起的磷脂构象变化会导致膜分子重新装配。 相似文献
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在三个升温速率下用热天平研究煤的热解及其反应动力学 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
利用三个升温速率热重分析法在氮气气氛下研究了八个煤样的热解反应动力学。结果表明,随热解程度加深,活化能呈下降趋势,而补偿因子k却随热解程度加深呈上升趋势。此值与转化率α有着较好的线性关系。另外,在本文中提出一个积分程序分解温度参数T_(ipdt)用以表征煤的反应活性,T_(ipdt)越低,反应活性越好。它与C_(daf)的关联式为:T_(ipdt)=1097·C_(daf)%-141.90(r=0.953) 相似文献
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二乙基二烯丙基氯化铵均聚及其与丙烯酰胺或丙烯酸共聚动力学研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用膨胀计法研究了以过硫酸铵为引发剂,二乙基二烯丙基氯化铵(DEDAAC)在水溶液中的均聚及其与丙烯酰胺(AM)和丙烯酸(AA)共聚动力学,测定了相应的聚合表观活化能;采用元素分析法测定了DEDAAC分别与AM和AA在低转化率下共聚物的组成,并采用氯离子选择性电极法测定了DEDAAC-AM共聚物中的氯离子含量,按Kelen-Tudos方法求得了相应的竞聚率.结果表明,DEDAAC均聚速率方程为RP=k[M]0.99[I]0.76,表观活化能Ea=77.00kJ/mol,说明链终止为单基终止和双基终止并存,引发过程与单体浓度无关;DEDAAC与AM在摩尔比为4∶1时,共聚动力学方程为RP=[M]2.53[I]0.90,表观活化能Ea=67.06kJ/mol,单体竞聚率为rDE=0.31±0.02、rAM=5.27±0.53;DEDAAC与AA在摩尔比为4∶1时,共聚动力学方程为RP=k[M]2.94[I]0.83,表观活化能Ea=70.07kJ/mol,竞聚率为rDE=0.28±0.03、rAA=5.15±0.28;DEDAAC与AM和AA等共聚为非理想共聚,得到的产物均为无规共聚物. 相似文献
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C. Dennis Hall Bruce R. Tweedy Nicholas Lowther 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1):341-358
Abstract The kinetics and mechanism of the reaction of tricoordinate phosphorus compounds, ArnP(OCH2CF3)3-n with arylsulfenate esters, ArSOCH2CF3, are reported. Product analysis, kinetic order, activation parameters, Hammett data and solvent effects are the criteria used to elucidate the two step mechanism involving arylthiophosphoranes as intermediates. 相似文献
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气相生长碳纤维对环氧树脂固化反应的影响及其复合物固化动力学研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
用示差扫描量热方法研究了气相生长碳纤维作为填料对4,4′-二氨基二苯甲烷四缩水甘油环氧树脂(TGDDM)/4,4′-二氨基二苯基砜(DDS)等温固化反应的影响.与纯环氧树脂一样,气相生长碳纤维复合物的固化反应也属于自催化反应类型.气相生长碳纤维对环氧树脂的固化反应动力学影响很小.固化反应的过程可以用一种修正过的自催化动力学模型来描述,在整个固化反应过程中纯TGDDM/DDS环氧树脂及其气相生长碳纤维复合物模型拟合得到的结果和实验数据相当一致. 相似文献
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在模拟烟气气氛中,运用TG法考察了CO2 、H2O对复合金属氧化物脱硫剂脱除SO2 反应的影响.实验表明,CO2 对脱硫反应的速率及转化率影响很小,可视作惰性气体;H2O对脱硫反应的影响有区间性,在H2O%<7%时,随着水浓度增加脱硫反应速率明显提高,H2O>7%时,H2O浓度影响很小,可忽略其影响.包括H2O浓度影响的脱硫反应本征动力学方程式为RSO2=(α+4.991 CH2O0.310?6) R'SO2. 相似文献
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《Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2012,65(3):135-141
Abstract Amino acid complexes of general formula K[Pt(NO)Cl2], where NO denotes the metal bonded atoms of the amino acid, react completely with solvent DMSO to yield two products, cis- and trans-Pt(NO) (DMSO)Cl, where cis and trans refer to positions of DMSO relative to coordinated nitrogen. The products were identified and kinetic data were obtained from changes in the proton nmr spectra of the amino acid, when DMSO-d6 was the solvent, or of both amino acid and coordinated DMSO, when ordinary DMSO was the solvent. For glycine and π-aminoisobutyric acid complexes, the rate of displacement of trans chloride exceeds that of cis chloride by a factor of 3. However, subsequent equilibration favors the cis isomer over the trans isomer by a factor of 10. By contrast, for the corresponding N, N-dimethyl derivatives, the rates of formation of the two isomers are more nearly the same and the equilibrium ratio does not differ from the kinetic ratio. In addition to providing a sensitive technique for evaluating small differences in kinetic trans-effects, these observations strongly suggest that the stereochemistry of Pt(NO) (DMSO)Cl for the corresponding alanine complex described by Kukushkin and Guryamava should be denoted cis, rather than the trans reported. 相似文献