吲哚与含CF3氮杂对亚甲基苯醌的1,6-共轭加成反应合成含CF3的吲哚衍生物

以5 mol%布朗斯特酸(±)-BNPA为催化剂，含CF₃氮杂对亚甲基苯醌与吲哚为原料，通过1,6-共轭加成反应合成了7个结构新颖的含CF₃的吲哚类化合物，收率80%~87%，其结构经¹H NMR， ¹³C NMR， ¹⁹F NMR和HR-MS(ESI)表征，并对反应机理进行了探讨。     

1,3,3-三甲基-2-亚甲基吲哚啉合成新工艺研究

１，３，３┐三甲基┐２┐亚甲基吲哚啉合成新工艺研究马新起李明静乔聪震（河南大学化学化工学院开封４７５００１）侯希峰（开封化学试剂总厂４７５００１）马新起男，３３岁，讲师，从事化学工程教学精细化学品的开发与研究。河南省教委资助研究项目１９９７－０６－３...     

含噻唑骨架的吲哚衍生物的有效合成

报道了以5-氯乙酰基吲哚酮(1)为原料,在绝对乙醇为溶剂的条件下,与硫脲(取代硫脲)制备5-(2-取代氨基噻唑-4-基)二氢吲哚-2-酮类化合物2a~2k,与硫代酰胺合成5-(2-取代噻唑-4-基)二氢吲哚-2-酮类化合物2l~2q.该反应操作简便、条件温和、收率良好.所有化合物未见文献报道,其结构经红外光谱、质谱、核磁氢谱(碳谱)及元素分析确认.     

含三氟甲基手性毗邻双螺环氧化吲哚的合成

以10 mol%β-ICD作催化剂,靛红衍生的MBH-碳酸酯与3-(2,2,2-三氟次乙基)氧化吲哚为原料,经不对称[3+2]环加成反应,合成了10个含三氟甲基的手性毗邻双螺环氧化吲哚类化合物(3a^3j),收率68%~98%,dr值97/3~>99/1,ee值96%~>99%,其结构经^1H NMR,^13C NMR确证。     

5-甲基吲哚的合成

5 甲基吲哚是一种重要的化学中间体,在合成医药、染料等方面具有重要的作用[1]。传统合成方法路线较长、收率低、催化剂价格贵[2-5]。本文以对甲苯胺和环氧乙烷为原料,在铜系催化剂上一步合成5 甲基吲哚。反应方程式为:1　实验1 1　催化剂制备将硅胶放入箱式电炉中,以100℃/h的速度程序升温至900℃,恒温12h,自然冷却至室温进行扩孔。将扩孔硅胶置入0 2mol·L-1的Cu(NO3)2、0 05mol·L-1KNO3混合溶液中,浸渍24h取出,以120～130℃氮气流干燥,置入箱式电炉,500℃下煅烧2h取出,在氮气保护下冷却。将制得的催化剂装入Φ25mm的单管固定床…     

超声波辐射下β-吲哚衍生物的合成

在超声波下以吲哚、芳香醛、丙二酸亚异丙酯为原料一锅法合成了β-吲哚衍生物——5-[(3-吲哚基)．芳甲基]-2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧六环4,6-二酮,其结构经IR和1H NMR确认。     

1,3,3-三甲基-2-亚甲基吲哚啉合成新工艺

报道了一种以N－甲基苯肼和3－甲基－2－丁酮为原料一步合成1，3，3－三甲基－2－亚甲基吲哚啉的新工艺。讨论了影响产品收率的各种因素。该新工艺具有原料易得，工艺路线较短，减少环境污染等特点。     

Pt/TiO_2光催化降解3-甲基吲哚的研究

Pt/TiO_2 was prepared by impregnation method and characterized with XRD、 BET and XRD results showed TiO_2 as prepared was anatase and the average particle sizewas about17 nm.The results of the photocatalytic degradation of 3- methyl indole suggested that the influences of Pt amount and loading amount of catalytics have obvious effect to catalyst activity.The concentration of flow rate and consistence obviously influenced the 3- methyl indole photocatalytic degradation.     

3-取代吲哚衍生物的合成

目前吲哚化学的研究是杂环化学中最活跃的领域之一,特别是3-取代吲哚衍生物,已用于许多天然产物和相应具有生物活性化合物重要骨架的构筑,其合成方法的研究格外令人注目。近年来,由吲哚一步合成3-取代吲哚衍生物的报道剧增。本文按合成过程中所用催化剂的种类,综述近几年来由吲哚为原料一步合成二吲哚甲烷、β-吲哚酮、β-吲哚醇、β-吲哚硝基化合物和α-吲哚甲胺等为代表3-取代吲哚衍生物的研究进展。     

吲哚与亚烷基丙二酸二甲脂Michael加成反应机理的从头算研究

在HF/6-31G(d)水平下, 对吲哚(A)与亚烷基丙二酸二甲脂(B)的Michael加成反应的机理进行了从头算理论研究. 计算结果表明, 该反应的机理为: A＋B→分子复合物→TS1→IM→TS2→产物. 其中第一阶段由复合物经过渡态TS1生成中间体IM, 是C—C键的形成阶段, 该阶段的活化能垒较后一阶段要大, 是该反应的决速步骤; 第二阶段由IM经过渡态TS2生成产物, 完成H迁移和C—H键的形成. 反应过程中, 底物分子中离域化的π键电子的相互作用, 促进了 C—C新键的形成, 同时吲哚的共轭体系遭到部分破坏, 而体系经H迁移使新的C—H键形成后, 吲哚环的共轭体系又得到了恢复. 在MP2/6-311＋G(d,p)水平下, 分别考虑乙醇和1,2-二氯乙烷的溶剂化效应, 单点能计算结果显示, 质子化溶剂对反应的影响较大, 不仅降低了反应的能垒, 且溶剂质子有可能参与了H迁移和C—H键的形成过程, 这一结论与实验结果一致.     

N-(4,6-二甲氧基嘧啶-2-基)-N'-磷酰基脲类衍生物的合成及生物活性

利用二氯代磷酰基异氰酸酯与4,6-二甲氧基-2-氨基嘧啶的加成反应合成了中间体N-(4,6-二甲氧基嘧啶-2-基)-N'-二氯代磷酰基脲(Ⅰ).Ⅰ与2倍的醇或胺反应得到对称双取代磷酰基脲类化合物Ⅱa_Ⅱi;Ⅰ与1倍的胺反应得到氯代磷酰基脲类化合物Ⅲa_Ⅲe,再与1倍的醇反应则得到不对称双取代磷酰基脲类化合物Ⅳa_Ⅳg.生物活性测定结果表明,化合物Ⅱ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ均显示一定除草活性.     

Pd‐Catalyzed Intermolecular Dearomative Heck Reaction of Indole Derivatives

Prof. Chao Zheng, Prof. Shu‐Li You, Ping Yang and Dr. Ren‐Qi Xu (from left to right)     

A New Indole Alkaloid from Cleome droserifolia

The phytochemical investigations on Cleome droserifolia resulted in the isolation and characterization of a new indole alkaloid, 5‐hydroxy‐2‐methoxy‐1‐methyl‐1H‐indole‐3‐carbaldehyde ( 1 ). The structure elucidation was carried out on the basis of 1D‐ and 2D‐NMR techniques. In addition to 1 , two known aromatic derivatives, veratrol ( 2 ) and 2‐methoxy‐4‐methylacetophenone ( 3 ), were also obtained. All these compounds were purified by repeated column chromatography of the CH₂Cl₂ fraction obtained from MeOH extract of Cleome droserifolia. The structure of the new compound 1 was finally confirmed by the combined 1D (¹H‐ and ¹³C‐) and 2D (H? C correlations; HMBC and HSQC) NMR and IR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry (MS), and UV absorption spectroscopy techniques. The comparison of the physical and spectroscopic data with those in the literature provided evidence for the structure confirmation of known compounds. All the purified compounds were subjected to urease and α‐glucosidase enzymes inhibition. The results showed that compound 1 was more potent with an IC₅₀ value 11.97±2.067 μg/ml towards urease inhibition, while the activity of α‐glucosidase enzyme was marginal.     

二茂铁甲醛与含活性亚甲基化合物的水相反应研究

二茂铁甲醛与具有活性亚甲基的化合物巴比妥酸 ( 2a)、硫代巴比妥酸 ( 2b)、2 ,2 二甲基 1,3 二烷 4,6 二酮 ( 2c)、1 苯基 3 甲基 5 吡唑啉酮 ( 2d)、氰乙酸乙酯 ( 2e)、2 ,4 戊二酮 ( 2f)、环己酮 ( 2g)及环戊酮 ( 2h)在水相中进行缩合反应 ,高产率简便地得到α 二茂铁亚甲基酮 .产物结构经1 HNMR ,1 3 CNMR ,IR及元素分析进行了表征 .     

乙酰基香豆素及其衍生物与吲哚的固相光反应研究

乙酰基香豆素及其衍生物与吲哚的固相光反应研究杜大明，王永梅，孟继本，周秀中张慧萍（南开大学化学系，天津，３０００７１）（云南师范大学化学系）关键词香豆素，吲哚，固相光反应近年来固相光化学发展非常迅速，引起国内外学者的关注［１～３］．我们研究了异种分子...     

Three New Indole Alkaloids from the Leaves of Kopsia officinalis

Three new indole alkaloids, 11,12‐de(methylenedioxy)danuphylline ( 1 ), methyl (2β,11β,12β,19α)‐6,7‐didehydro‐8,21‐dioxo‐11,21‐cycloaspidospermidine‐2‐carboxylate ( 2 ), and (2β,5β)‐aspidofractinin‐16‐ol ( 3 ) were isolated from Kopsia officinalis, together with 16 known compounds. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic methods. The isolated known compound (?)‐12‐methoxykopsinaline displayed antimanic effects in Drosophila, with an IC₅₀ value of 12.5 μg/ml.     

An Efficient Preparation of 2, 3-Disubstituted Indole Derivatives Induced by Low-valent Titanium

An efficient synthesis of 2, 3-disubstituted indole derivatives through low-valent titanium induced reductive cyclization of acylamido carbonyl compounds is described.     

Asymmetric Dearomatization of Indole Derivatives with N‐Hydroxycarbamates Enabled by Photoredox Catalysis

Dearomatization of indoles provides efficient synthetic routes for substituted indolines. In most cases, indoles serve as nucleophiles. Reported here is an asymmetric dearomatization reaction of indole derivatives that function as electrophiles. The combination of a photocatalyst and chiral phosphoric acid open to air unlocks the umpolung reactivity of indoles, enabling their dearomatization with N‐hydroxycarbamates as nucleophiles. A variety of fused indolines bearing intriguing oxy‐amines were constructed in excellent yields with moderate to high enantioselectivities. Mechanistic studies show that the realization of two sequential single‐electron transfer oxidations of the indole derivatives is key, generating the configurationally biased carbocation species while providing the source of stereochemical induction. These results not only provide an efficient synthesis of enantioenriched indoline derivatives, but also offer a novel strategy for further designing asymmetric dearomatization reactions.     

Design and Enantioselective Construction of Axially Chiral Naphthyl‐Indole Skeletons

The first enantioselective construction of a new class of axially chiral naphthyl‐indole skeletons has been established by organocatalytic asymmetric coupling reactions of 2‐naphthols with 2‐indolylmethanols (up to 99 % yield, 97:3 e.r.). This approach not only affords a new type of axially chiral heterobiaryl backbone, but also provides a new catalytic enantioselective strategy for constructing axially chiral biaryl scaffolds by making use of the C3‐electrophilicity of 2‐indolylmethanols.     

Synthesis and Biological Activities of Some New Annulated Pyrazolopyranopyrimidines and Their Derivatives Containing Indole Nucleus

The key intermediate 6‐amino‐3‐methyl‐4‐aryl‐1‐(5′‐substituted‐3′‐phenyl‐1H‐indol‐2′‐carbonyl)‐1,4‐dihydropyrano[2,3‐c]pyrazol‐5‐carbonitriles 3a , 3b , 3c , 3d , 3e , 3f , 3g , 3h , 3i , 3j , 3k , 3l , 3m , 3n , 3o were prepared by cyclocondensation of 3‐methyl‐1‐(5′‐substituted‐3′‐phenyl‐1H‐indol‐2′‐carbonyl)‐5‐(4H)‐pyrazolones 1a , 1b , 1c with arylidine derivatives of malononitrile 2a , 2b , 2c , 2d , 2e . The compounds 3a , 3b , 3c , 3d , 3e , 3f , 3g , 3h , 3i , 3j , 3k , 3l , 3m , 3n , 3o were subjected to cyclocondensation reaction with formamide, formic acid, and carbon disulfide to afford the title compounds 4a , 4b , 4c , 4d , 4e , 4f , 4g , 4h , 4i , 4j , 4k , 4l , 4m , 4n , 4o , 5a , 5b , 5c , 5d , 5e , 5f , 5g , 5h , 5i , 5j , 5k , 5l , 5m , 5n , 5o , and 6a , 6b , 6c , 6d , 6e , 6f , 6g , 6h , 6i , 6j , 6k , 6l , 6m , 6n , 6o , respectively. The structures of all these previously unknown compounds were confirmed by their spectral studies and elemental analysis. These compounds were screened for their antimicrobial and antioxidant activities.