Note on asymptotic expansion of Riemann-Siegel integral

In this note we establish two theorems concerning asymptotic expansion of Riemann-Siegel integrals as well as formula of generating function （double series） of coefficents of that expansion （for computation aims）; we also discuss similar results for Dirichlet series （L（s, fh） and L（s, X））, with m odd integer and X （ n ） （mod（ m ） ） （even） primitive characters （ inappendix B ） .     

关于渐近拟非扩展型映象不动点的迭代逼近问题

在新型条件下研究了Banach空间中渐近拟非扩展型映象不动点的迭代逼近问题;所得结果补充和推广了文[1-3]等人的相应成果.     

Banach空间中有限个渐近非扩展映象公共不动点的隐式迭代逼近

在更一般的条件下研究了Banach空间中有限个渐近非扩展映象和非扩展映象公共不动点的隐式迭代过程的强收敛问题．所得结果推广和发展了已有文献中的有关结果．     

相变增韧陶瓷平面应变Ⅰ型定常扩展裂纹的渐近分析(Ⅱ)*

本文采用一种考虑相交剪切变形的陶瓷材料本构关系,对平面应变Ⅰ型定常扩展裂纹尖端场进行渐近分析.给出了裂纹尖端附近环形域内的应力、速率分布以及应力奇异性指数.对不同材料参数下的变化规律进行了详细的分析和讨论.     

一致凸Banach空间中渐近非扩展映象的迭代格式之新强收敛定理

通过使用新的分析技巧，建立了(关于)渐近非扩展映象的修正的迭代格式的强收敛定理．所得结果改进了Schu，Rhoades以及其他作相关的结果。     

弹性—粘塑性材料I型动态扩展裂纹尖端场的渐近解

提出了一种新的弹性－粘塑性模型用于分析I型动态扩展裂纹尖端的应力应变场。给出了适当的位移模式，推导了渐近方程并且给出了数值解。分析和计算表明：对于低粘性情况，裂纹尖端场具有对数奇异性；对于高粘性情况，渐近方程无解。分析比较表明该结果具有高压臣提出的单参数解的所有优点，并且消除了粘性区随裂纹扩展而移动的不足。     

渐近非扩展映象的具误差的Ishikawa迭代序列的新强收敛定理

使用新的证明方法，在去掉数列{an}单调递减的条件下，建立了一致凸Banach空间中的渐近非扩展映象不动点的具误差的Ishikawa迭代序列的新强收敛定理．其结果推广和改进了Schu，Rhoades及周海云等作者的相关结果．     

求解双材料裂纹结构全域应力场的扩展边界元法

在线弹性理论中,复合材料裂纹尖端具有多重应力奇异性,常规数值方法不易求解.该文建立的扩展边界元法(XBEM)对围绕尖端区域位移函数采用自尖端径向距离r的渐近级数展开式表达,其幅值系数作为基本未知量,而尖端外部区域采用常规边界元法离散方程.两方程联立求解可获得裂纹结构完整的位移和应力场.对两相材料裂纹结构尖端的两个材料域分别采用合理的应力特征对,然后对其进行计算,通过计算结果的对比分析,表明了扩展边界元法求解两相材料裂纹结构全域应力场的准确性和有效性.     

广义半参数回归模型中渐近有效的若干结果

考虑Y=f(X,β_0) g(T) ε,f(.,.) 为一定义在R~(b_1)×R~p上的已知函数,g(.)是一未知函数β_0是一p×1待估向量。本文综述了关于β_0估计的渐近正态性,渐近正态意义下有效性,二阶渐近有效性,Bahadur渐近有效性等方面已取得结果。     

渐近非扩张型的自映象族的不动点与几乎轨道的渐近行为

设Ｃ是一致凸Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间Ｅ的非空闭凸子集,Г＝｛Ｔｔ：ｔ ∈ Ｓ｝是Ｃ上渐进非扩张型的自映象族,使得对每个ｔ∈Ｓ,Ｔｔ：Ｃ→Ｃ连续,其中,Ｓ是有单位元的交换的拓扑半群．又设｛ｕ（ｔ）：ｔ∈Ｓ｝是Г的几乎轨道．本文证明了,若Г在｛ｕ（ｔ）：ｔ∈ Ｓ｝关于Ｃ的渐近中心ｃ∈Ｃ处渐近正则,则下列叙述等价：（ｉ）Ｔｔ,ｔ∈Ｓ的所有公共不动点之集Ｆ（Г）非空;（ｉｉ）｛ｕ（ｔ）：ｔ∈Ｓ｝局部有界;（ｉｉｉ）ｌｉｍｔ｜｜Ｔｔｃ－ｃ｜｜＝０;（ｉｖ） ｃ∈ Ｆ（Г）．进一步,运用该结果,本文建立了渐近非扩张族的几乎轨道的渐近行为方面的结果．     

Modeling junctions of plates and beams by means of self-adjoint extensions

On the basis of an asymptotic analysis of elliptic problems on thin domains and their junctions, a model of a mixed boundary value problem for a second-order scalar differential equation on the union of 3D thin beams and a plate is constructed. One end of each beam is attached to the plate, and on the other end, the Dirichlet conditions are imposed; on the remaining part of the joint boundary, the Neumann boundary conditions are set. An asymptotic expansion of the solution to such a problem has certain distinguishing features; namely, the expansion coefficients turn out to be rational functions of the large parameter |lnh| (where h ∈ (0, 1] is a small geometric parameter), and the solution to the limit problem in the longitudinal section of the plate has logarithmic singularities at the junction points with the beams. Thus, the classical settings of boundary value problems are inadequate to describe the asymptotics, and the technique of self-adjoint extensions and function spaces with separated asymptotics must be used.     

On boundary value problems for the domain exterior to a thin or slender region

In this paper a method for obtaining uniformly valid asymptotic expansions of the solution of the boundary value problems in domains exterior to thin or slender regions is given. This approach combines the Tuck's method, based on the use of a suitable co-ordinates system with the method given by Handelsman and Keller yielding complete uniform asymptotic expansion of the solution for slender body problems. Our method avoids the determination of the extremities of the segment containing singularities; it is pointed out that this last problem is a pure geometrical one and independent of solving concrete boundary value problems in the given domain.     

Modelling of topological derivatives for contact problems

The problem of topology optimization is considered for free boundary problems of thin obstacle types. The formulae for the first term of asymptotics for energy functionals are derived. The precision of obtained terms is verified numerically. The topological differentiability of solutions to variational inequalities is established. In particular, the so-called outer asymptotic expansion for solutions of contact problems in elasticity with respect to singular perturbation of geometrical domain depending on small parameter are derived by an application of nonsmooth analysis. Such results lead to the topological derivatives of shape functionals for contact problems. The topological derivatives are used in numerical methods of simultaneous shape and topology optimization. Partially supported by the grant 4 T11A 01524 of the State Committee for the Scientific Research of the Republic of Poland     

Artificial boundary conditions for Petrovsky systems of second order in exterior domains and in other domains of conical type

The approximation of solutions to boundary value problems on unbounded domains by those on bounded domains is one of the main applications for artificial boundary conditions. Based on asymptotic analysis, here a new method is presented to construct local artificial boundary conditions for a very general class of elliptic problems where the main asymptotic term is not known explicitly. Existence and uniqueness of approximating solutions are proved together with asymptotically precise error estimates. One class of important examples includes boundary value problems for anisotropic elasticity and piezoelectricity. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Graded Mesh Refinement and Error Estimates for Finite Element Solutions of Elliptic Boundary Value Problems in Non-smooth Domains

This paper is concerned with the effective numerical treatment of elliptic boundary value problems when the solutions contain singularities. The paper deals first with the theory of problems of this type in the context of weighted Sobolev spaces and covers problems in domains with conical vertices and non-intersecting edges, as well as polyhedral domains with Lipschitz boundaries. Finite element schemes on graded meshes for second-order problems in polygonal/polyhedral domains are then proposed for problems with the above singularities. These schemes exhibit optimal convergence rates with decreasing mesh size. Finally, we describe numerical experiments which demonstrate the efficiency of our technique in terms of ‘actual’ errors for specific (finite) mesh sizes in addition to the asymptotic rates of convergence.     

Asymptotics of simple eigenvalues and eigenfunctions for the Laplace operator in a domain with an oscillating boundary

The asymptotic behavior of solutions to spectral problems for the Laplace operator in a domain with a rapidly oscillating boundary is analyzed. The leading terms of the asymptotic expansions for eigenelements are constructed, and the asymptotics are substantiated for simple eigenvalues. The text was submitted by the authors in English.     

Long-time asymptotics of the focusing Kundu–Eckhaus equation with nonzero boundary conditions

The long-time asymptotics of the focusing Kundu–Eckhaus equation with nonzero boundary conditions at infinity is investigated by the nonlinear steepest descent method of Deift and Zhou. Three asymptotic sectors in space–time plane are found: the plane wave sector I, plane wave sector II and an intermediate sector with a modulated one-phase elliptic wave. The asymptotic solutions of the three sectors are proposed by successively deforming the corresponding Riemann–Hilbert problems to solvable model problems. Moreover, a time-dependent g-function mechanism is introduced to remove the exponential growths of the jump matrices in the modulated one-phase elliptic wave sector. Finally, the modulational instability is studied to reveal the criterion for the existence of modulated elliptic waves in the central region.     

Singular Perturbations of Elliptic Problems on Domains with Small Holes

Singular perturbation techniques are used to study the solutions of nonlinear second order elliptic boundary value problems defined on arbitrary plane domains from which a finite number of small holes of radius ρ_i(ε) have been removed, in the limit ε → 0. Asymptotic outer and inner expansions are constructed to describe the behavior of solutions at simple bifurcation and limit points. Since bifurcation usually occurs a eigenvalues of a linearized problem, we study in detail the dependence of the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions on ε, for ε → 0. These results are applied to the vibration of a rectangular membrane with one or two circular holes. The asymptotic analysis predicts a remarkably large sensitivity of eigenvalues and limit points to the ε-domain perturbation considered in this paper.     

The Derivative Ultraconvergence for Quadratic Triangular Finite Elements

This work concerns the ultraconvergence of quadratic finite element approximations of elliptic boundary value problems. A new, discrete least-squares patch recovery technique is proposed to post-process the solution derivatives. Such recovered derivatives are shown to possess ultraconvergence. The keys in the proof are the asymptotic expansion of the bilinear form for the interpolation error and a “localized” symmetry argument. Numerical results are presented to confirm the analysis.     

THE SINGULARLY PERTURBED NONLINEAR ELLIPTIC SYSTEMS IN UNBOUNDED DOMAINS

Abstract. The singularly perturbed problems for elliptic systems in unbounded domains are considered. Under suitable conditions and by using the comparison theorem the existence and asymptotic behavior of solution for the boundary value problems studied,