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超大应变测量中输出线性化问题的解决 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
分析了大应变测量的非线性问题及解决方法,介绍了应用双稳流电源电路原理研制的超大应变测量仪,它能完全线性地把应变计电阻变化转换成电压输出,再由4位半数字表显示出应变值的大小,该仪器测值准确、使用方便。 相似文献
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测量高塑性变形用20%大应变应变计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文主要介绍了国内最新研制成功,用于测量材料高塑性变形量的新型传感器件-20%大应变应变计的产品性能和应用技术、为分析材料进入塑性变形区复杂的应力应变分布,提供了新型、准确、简便的测量手段。 相似文献
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干涉型光纤应变测试方法的感应光纤 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
本文讨论了干涉型光纤应变测试方法中感应光纤的基本测量原理,对直线形和圆弧形栅状感应光纤进行了分析,同时介绍了直线形栅状感应光纤的制作方法。利用马赫-泽德干涉光纤应变测试系统和直线形栅状感应光纤测量了等强度悬臂梁的应变,测试结果与理论应变值进行了比较,相对误差为1.67%。 相似文献
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本文阐述了动态应变测量用数据采集系统的构成和仪器与计算机连接的问题。给出了编制程序的方法。实验结果表明此系统是令人满意的。 相似文献
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本文提出一种应变测量方法,可以在保持分辨力的前提下,扩大应变量程(应变分辨力为0.2μ∈,应变量程为1199μ∈)。方法是对工作应变片和补偿应变片分别用恒流源供电,测量其输出差值。并且,与微机联机,使测量中大量的修正和补偿可以自动完成,直接得到数据处理结果。 相似文献
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可编程应变测量数据采集系统设计与应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
实验应力分析中的数据处理是近几年发展起来的新技术,国内已有数百单位进口这类装置,但是即便仅百点的静态系统进口价均超过十五万元,为此,我方与日本三荣(株)联合设计生产了 YD-92B 型便携式可编程应变测量数据采集处理系统,在保证精度、稳定度和主要软件功能与日产7V07、7V14相同的情况下,仅将日产机的自动切换改为微机发声指挥下的手动切换,这种设有通道自动识别系统的装置,使造价仅为前者的1/10,这是一个适合当今中国国情的独特设计. 相似文献
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随着航空、航天技术的发展,飞行器热端部件的温度越来越高,载荷情况越来越复杂。为了更好地研究这些结构在高温环境下的力学特性,需要测试结构的高温应变并验证高温应变测试方法的可靠性。本文利用高温应变性能鉴定机测试四点弯曲高温合金梁在550℃稳态温度场条件下的高温应变。测试共进行三次,测试过程中温度的温升率为3℃/min。测试完成后,利用高温应变理论公式对高温应变试验数据进行处理,得到四点弯曲梁的真实应变值,并进行误差计算,四个应变片的误差分别为3%、20%、3%、7%,测试获得了较为满意的结果。此项试验结果表明:本文给出的四点弯曲高温合金梁高温应变测试方案合理可行,使用的高温应变计粘贴方案可靠性较高,四点弯曲梁高温应变测试方法可以作为今后进一步深入研究高温应变测试技术的参考资料和基础,为将来更高温度、更复杂的温度场环境下的高温应变测试提供技术支持。 相似文献
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The lumbar intervertebral disc, the apparent nexus of low back pain, undergoes biomechanical changes during its degeneration
which are as yet poorly understood. In an effort to ultimately examine in vivo daily activity loads across intervertebral discs, we engaged in the following methodological study. The aim of this research
was to correlate vertebral body surface strains with the loads across a lumbar spine segment. Rosette strain gages were affixed
anterolaterally on L4 and L5 in a macaque monkey model. These tissues were loaded axially and with sagittal plane moments
and the principal strains were compared with the applied loads. Predictable axial and sagittal plane loading profiles were
found for similar strain measurements and the system was found to be robust through freezing and thawing. These results support
future research aimed at quantifying the in vivo disc mechanics of healthy and degenerate tissues in an attempt to develop prevention or intervention strategies to ease those
afflicted with low back pain. 相似文献
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高温封隔器胶筒与套管接触压力的实验研究 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
本文利用所研制的高温封隔器测试装置,应用高温电阻应变测试技术与有限元相结合的方法,研究了油井高温封隔器胶筒与石油套管内壁接触压力大小和分布规律,为优化高温封隔器的设计,提供有价值的数据。 相似文献
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This paper describes the application of the traditional four-point bending technique to conduct strain gage performance tests at moderate temperatures. The tests measure the apparent strain, linearity, drift, creep and hysteresis behavior to ascertain the reliability of strain gages to be used in the testing of experimental cylindrical vessels subjected to thermal loading. The four-point bending rig was designed to take advantage of the advances in personal computer datalogging and graphical processing software. The test rig is designed to provide a thermal barrier to minimize the heat losses and thermal isolation of the test beam while maintaining structural continuity. A low wattage and lightweight electric foil heater incorporating a precise temperature controller minimizes weight and enhances temperature stability. Gage performance data on five candidate strain gages at temperatures ranging from ambient to 215°C (419°F) are presented, and the evaluation procedure is outlined. The strain gage with the most acceptable performance was identified within the validity limits from ambient to a temperature of 215°C and from zero to a maximum strain of 1000 . 相似文献
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低阻抗多孔介质材料的SHPB实验技术 总被引:32,自引:5,他引:32
低阻抗多孔介质材料具有较低的密度和弹性波速,对其实施动态压缩实验具有一定的难度。本文在充分分析聚氨酯泡沫试件由于低阻抗所带来的各种影响因素后,提出了在SHPB装置上对低阻抗多孔介质材料进行动态测试时所应采取的半导体应变片技术及新的SHPB数据计算模式,初步解决了SHPB装置上对低阻抗多孔介质测试的难点。 相似文献
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本文针对钻孔法测量残余应力中一些不能用“释放”理论解释的问题,通过对钻孔法基本测量原理的分析和与其它传统电测方法对比,认为常用于测量残余应力的电测方法中钻孔法应定义为“干扰法”,切条法和套孔法为“释放法”,Sach's镗削法则为“干扰-释放法”.根据实验结果推荐公式=(λ-1)~(1/2)为预测钻孔深度的经验公式.同时应用“干扰”理论分析了压痕法测量残余应力的基本特性,提出压痕法与电测法结合将发展成为一种近似无损的测量残余应力的新方法. 相似文献
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光栅应变法以高频反射式正交衍射光栅为传感器,通过考查光栅衍射图案的变化来确定试件被测点的全部面内应变分量的刚体转角。这种方法具有无机械接触、不需暗室、防震要求低、灵敏度可调以及易于实现数据采集与处理过程自动化等优点。文中对光栅应变法进行了新的分析,推导出物理意义明确、精度更高的计算公式,并首次将光栅应变法成功地应用于高温下的应变测量。 相似文献
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In this paper, a two-dimensional (2-D) Langrangian technique for flow field measurement under high dynamic pressure is presented,
which included a set of experimental device and 2-D Lagrange composite manganin-constantan ring gages. With this kind of gage,
the histories of pressure and radial displacement can be measured simultaneously at different Lagrange positions in an axisymmetric
shock loading flow field. The technique has some advantages over the 1-D one, such as, simplified loading device, continuously
adjustable output pressure, no restriction on sample length and the availability for the study of lateral rarefaction in shock
propogation. As a preliminary application, the processes of 2-D shock initiation and attenuation in compacted TNT are measured. 相似文献