共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Rajesh Koner Israel Goldberg 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2009,65(1):m37-m41
1‐Benzofuran‐2,3‐dicarboxylic acid (C10H6O5) is a dicarboxylic acid ligand which can readily engage in organometallic complexes with various metal ions. This ligand is characterized by an intramolecular hydrogen bond between the two carboxyl residues, and, as a monoanionic species, readily forms supramolecular adducts with different organic and inorganic cations. These are a 1:1 adduct with the dimethylammonium cation, namely dimethylammonium 3‐carboxy‐1‐benzofuran‐2‐carboxylate, C2H8N+·C10H5O5−, (I), a 2:1 complex with Cu2+ ions in which four neutral imidazole molecules also coordinate the metal atom, namely bis(3‐carboxy‐1‐benzofuran‐2‐carboxylato‐κO3)tetrakis(1H‐imidazole‐κN3)copper(II), [Cu(C10H5O5)2(C3H4N2)4], (II), and a 4:1 adduct with [La(H2O)7]3+ ions, namely heptaaquabis(3‐carboxy‐1‐benzofuran‐2‐carboxylato‐κO3)lanthanum 3‐carboxy‐1‐benzofuran‐2‐carboxylate 1‐benzofuran‐2,3‐dicarboxylic acid solvate tetrahydrate, [La(C10H5O5)2(H2O)7](C10H5O5)·C10H6O5·4H2O, (III). In the crystal structure, complex (II) resides on inversion centres, while complex (III) resides on axes of twofold rotation. The crystal packing in all three structures reveals π–π stacking interactions between the planar aromatic benzofuran residues, as well as hydrogen bonding between the components. The significance of this study lies in the first crystallographic characterization of the title framework, which consistently exhibits the presence of an intramolecular hydrogen bond and a consequent monoanionic‐only nature. It shows further that the anion can coordinate readily to metal cations as a ligand, as well as acting as a monovalent counter‐ion. Finally, the aromaticity of the flat benzofuran residue provides an additional supramolecular synthon that directs and facilitates the crystal packing of compounds (I)–(III). 相似文献
2.
Graham Smith Urs D. Wermuth 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2013,69(5):534-537
The structures of two ammonium salts of 3‐carboxy‐4‐hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid (5‐sulfosalicylic acid, 5‐SSA) have been determined at 200 K. In the 1:1 hydrated salt, ammonium 3‐carboxy‐4‐hydroxybenzenesulfonate monohydrate, NH4+·C7H5O6S−·H2O, (I), the 5‐SSA− monoanions give two types of head‐to‐tail laterally linked cyclic hydrogen‐bonding associations, both with graph‐set R44(20). The first involves both carboxylic acid O—H...Owater and water O—H...Osulfonate hydrogen bonds at one end, and ammonium N—H...Osulfonate and N—H...Ocarboxy hydrogen bonds at the other. The second association is centrosymmetric, with end linkages through water O—H...Osulfonate hydrogen bonds. These conjoined units form stacks down c and are extended into a three‐dimensional framework structure through N—H...O and water O—H...O hydrogen bonds to sulfonate O‐atom acceptors. Anhydrous triammonium 3‐carboxy‐4‐hydroxybenzenesulfonate 3‐carboxylato‐4‐hydroxybenzenesulfonate, 3NH4+·C7H4O6S2−·C7H5O6S−, (II), is unusual, having both dianionic 5‐SSA2− and monoanionic 5‐SSA− species. These are linked by a carboxylic acid O—H...O hydrogen bond and, together with the three ammonium cations (two on general sites and the third comprising two independent half‐cations lying on crystallographic twofold rotation axes), give a pseudo‐centrosymmetric asymmetric unit. Cation–anion hydrogen bonding within this layered unit involves a cyclic R33(8) association which, together with extensive peripheral N—H...O hydrogen bonding involving both sulfonate and carboxy/carboxylate acceptors, gives a three‐dimensional framework structure. This work further demonstrates the utility of the 5‐SSA− monoanion for the generation of stable hydrogen‐bonded crystalline materials, and provides the structure of a dianionic 5‐SSA2− species of which there are only a few examples in the crystallographic literature. 相似文献
3.
David K. Geiger H. Cristina Geiger Jared M. Deck 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2014,70(12):1125-1132
The synthesis and structural characterization of 2‐(furan‐2‐yl)‐1‐(furan‐2‐ylmethyl)‐1H‐benzimidazole [C16H12N2O2, (I)], 2‐(furan‐2‐yl)‐1‐(furan‐2‐ylmethyl)‐1H‐benzimidazol‐3‐ium chloride monohydrate [C16H13N2O2+·Cl−·H2O, (II)] and the hydrobromide salt 5,6‐dimethyl‐2‐(furan‐2‐yl)‐1‐(furan‐2‐ylmethyl)‐1H‐benzimidazol‐3‐ium bromide [C18H17N2O2+·Br−, (III)] are described. Benzimidazole (I) displays two sets of aromatic interactions, each of which involves pairs of molecules in a head‐to‐tail arrangement. The first, denoted set (Ia), exhibits both intermolecular C—H...π interactions between the 2‐(furan‐2‐yl) (abbreviated as Fn) and 1‐(furan‐2‐ylmethyl) (abbreviated as MeFn) substituents, and π–π interactions involving the Fn substituents between inversion‐center‐related molecules. The second, denoted set (Ib), involves π–π interactions involving both the benzene ring (Bz) and the imidazole ring (Im) of benzimidazole. Hydrated salt (II) exhibits N—H...OH2...Cl hydrogen bonding that results in chains of molecules parallel to the a axis. There is also a head‐to‐head aromatic stacking of the protonated benzimidazole cations in which the Bz and Im rings of one molecule interact with the Im and Fn rings of adjacent molecules in the chain. Salt (III) displays N—H...Br hydrogen bonding and π–π interactions involving inversion‐center‐related benzimidazole rings in a head‐to‐tail arrangement. In all of the π–π interactions observed, the interacting moieties are shifted with respect to each other along the major molecular axis. Basis set superposition energy‐corrected (counterpoise method) interaction energies were calculated for each interaction [DFT, M06‐2X/6‐31+G(d)] employing atomic coordinates obtained in the crystallographic analyses for heavy atoms and optimized H‐atom coordinates. The calculated interaction energies are −43.0, −39.8, −48.5, and −55.0 kJ mol−1 for (Ia), (Ib), (II), and (III), respectively. For (Ia), the analysis was used to partition the interaction energies into the C—H...π and π–π components, which are 9.4 and 24.1 kJ mol−1, respectively. Energy‐minimized structures were used to determine the optimal interplanar spacing, the slip distance along the major molecular axis, and the slip distance along the minor molecular axis for 2‐(furan‐2‐yl)‐1H‐benzimidazole. 相似文献
4.
Leonid Kozlov Israel Goldberg 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2008,64(9):o498-o501
The solvent‐free title compound, C16H6N6, is an aromatic derivative of phenanthroline with an extended π system. It exhibits a remarkable π–π columnar stacking in the crystal structure, with interplanar distances of 3.229 (3) and 3.380 (3) Å, the shorter spacing being between the two molecules within the asymmetric unit. Adjacent units along the stacked arrays are rotated in‐plane with respect to one another by approximately 120°. The hydrochloride derivative, C16H7N6+·Cl−·2H2O, in which one of the phenanthroline N atoms has been protonated, crystallized as a dihydrate. The supramolecular organization in this compound is characterized by continuous hydrogen bonding between the component species, yielding two‐dimensional hydrogen‐bonded networks. This study demonstrates the high significance of the π–π stacking interactions in the solvent‐free aromatic system and how they can be undermined by introducing hydrogen‐bonding capacity into the ligand. 相似文献
5.
Duan‐Jun Xu Bing‐Yu Zhang Jian‐Rong Su Jing‐Jing Nie 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2007,63(12):m622-m624
In the title compound, [Sr(C7H5O3)2(C12H8N2)2(H2O)2], the SrII ion is located on a twofold rotation axis and assumes a distorted square‐antiprism SrN4O4 coordination geometry, formed by two phenanthroline (phen) ligands, two 2‐hydroxybenzoate anions and two water molecules. Within the mononuclear complex molecule, intramolecular π–π stacking is observed between nearly parallel coordinated phen ligands, while normal intermolecular π–π stacking occurs between parallel phen ligands of adjacent complex molecules. Classic O—H...O and weak C—H...O hydrogen bonding helps to stabilize the crystal structure. 相似文献
6.
Xiang‐Gao Meng Yi‐Long Xiao Zi‐Liang Wang Chang‐Lin Liu 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2008,64(2):o53-o57
The two title proton‐transfer compounds, 5‐methylimidazolium 3‐carboxy‐4‐hydroxybenzenesulfonate, C4H7N2+·C7H5O6S−, (I), and bis(5‐methylimidazolium) 3‐carboxylato‐4‐hydroxybenzenesulfonate, 2C4H7N2+·C7H5O6S2−, (II), are each organized into a three‐dimensional network by a combination of X—H...O (X = O, N or C) hydrogen bonds, and π–π and C—H...π interactions. 相似文献
7.
Veysel T. Yilmaz Canan Kazak Cumhur Kirilmis Murat Koca Frank W. Heinemann 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2005,61(7):o438-o441
The molecules of 2‐benzoyl‐1‐benzofuran, C15H10O2, (I), interact through double C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming dimers that are further linked by C—H⋯O, C—H⋯π and π–π interactions, resulting in a three‐dimensional supramolecular network. The dihedral angle between the benzoyl and benzofuran fragments in (I) is 46.15 (3)°. The molecules of bis(5‐bromo‐1‐benzofuran‐2‐yl) ketone, C17H8Br2O3, (II), exhibit C2 symmetry, with the carbonyl group (C=O) lying along the twofold rotation axis, and are linked by a combination of C—H⋯O and C—H⋯π interactions and Br⋯Br contacts to form sheets. The stability of the molecular packing in 3‐mesityl‐3‐methylcyclobutyl 3‐methylnaphtho[1,2‐b]furan‐2‐yl ketone, C28H28O2, (III), arises from C—H⋯π and π–π stacking interactions. The fused naphthofuran moiety in (III) is essentially planar and makes a dihedral angle of 81.61 (3)° with the mean plane of the trimethylbenzene ring. 相似文献
8.
Daphne E. Keller Huub Kooijman Antoine M. M. Scheurs Jan Kroon Eugeniusz Grech 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2000,56(4):479-480
The structure of the title compound, C14H19N2+·C9H3Cl6O4?·H2O, consists of singly ionized 1,4,5,6,7,7‐hexachlorobicyclo[2.2.1]hept‐5‐ene‐2,3‐dicarboxylic acid anions and protonated 1,8‐bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene cations. In the (8‐dimethylamino‐1‐napthyl)dimethylammonium cation, a strong disordered intramolecular hydrogen bond is formed with N?N = 2.589 (3) Å. The geometry and occupancy obtained in the final restrained refinement suggest that the disordered hydrogen bond may be asymmetric. Water molecules link the anion dimers into infinite chains via hydrogen bonding. 相似文献
9.
Lei Guo Jia‐Qun Li Yu‐Ting Xie Chu‐Qin Lu Jian‐Zhong Wu 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2014,70(5):428-431
In the coordination polymer catena‐poly[[[diaqua[5‐carboxy‐2‐(pyridin‐3‐yl)‐1H‐imidazole‐4‐carboxylato‐κ2N3,O4]lead(II)]‐μ‐5‐carboxy‐2‐(pyridin‐3‐yl)‐1H‐imidazole‐4‐carboxylato‐κ3N3,O4:N2] dihydrate], {[Pb(C10H6N3O4)(H2O)2]·2H2O}n, the two 5‐carboxy‐2‐(pyridin‐3‐yl)‐1H‐imidazole‐4‐carboxylate ligands have different coordination modes, one being terminal and the other bridging. The bridging ligand links PbII cations into one‐dimensional coordination polymer chains. The structure is also stabilized by intra‐ and interchain π–π stacking interactions between the pyridine rings, resulting in the formation of a two‐dimensional network. Extensive hydrogen‐bonding interactions lead to the formation of a three‐dimensional supramolecular network. 相似文献
10.
Laura M. Tvedte Kenneth L. Smith Eric V. Patterson Russell G. Baughman 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2010,66(3):o101-o103
The crystal structure of the title compound, C13H15N3O3·C3H7NO, was determined as part of a larger project focusing on creatinine derivatives as potential pharmaceuticals. The molecule is essentially planar, in part because of intramolecular hydrogen bonding. Inversion‐related pairs of molecules result from intermolecular hydrogen bonding. The π systems of 2‐amino‐5‐(3,4‐dimethoxybenzylidene)‐1‐methylimidazol‐4(5H)‐one and an inversion‐related molecule overlap slightly, indicating a small amount of π–π stacking. Bond lengths, angles and torsion angles are consistent with similar structures, except in the imidazolone ring near the doubly bonded C atom, where significant differences occur. 相似文献
11.
Zun‐Ting Zhang Xin‐Li Cheng 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2005,61(12):m529-m531
In the structure of the title compound, [Fe(H2O)6](C17H13O7S)2·8H2O, 16 hydrogen bonds exist between the centrosymmetric [Fe(H2O)6]2+ cation, the isoflavone‐3′‐sulfonate anions and the coordinated and solvent water molecules. π–π stacking interactions between the isoflavone units, hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions result in a three‐dimensional supramolecular structure. 相似文献
12.
Si‐Si Feng Li‐Ping Lu Shu‐Xia Wang Li Li Miao‐Li Zhu 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2006,62(3):m105-m108
The title compound, [FeCl2(C24H21N7)]Cl·C2H5OH·2H2O, comprises an [FeCl2(C24H21N7)]+ cation, a Cl− anion, an ethanol molecule and two water molecules. The cations are linked by π–π and C—H⋯π interactions into one‐dimensional tapes, and hydrogen bonding between the cations, Cl− anions, and ethanol and water molecules links these tapes into a three‐dimensional network. 相似文献
13.
Kamlakar Avasthi Deepa Bhagat Chandralata Bal Ashoke Sharon Umesh Yadav Prakas R. Maulik 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2003,59(8):o409-o412
The crystal structure of 4,6‐bis(methylsulfanyl)‐1‐phthalimidopropyl‐1H‐pyrazolo[3,4‐d]pyrimidine, C18H17N5O2S2, (VI), reveals an unusual folded conformation due to an apparent intramolecular C—H⃛π interaction between the 6‐methylsulfanyl and phenyl groups. However, the closely related compound 6‐methylsulfanyl‐1‐phthalimidopropyl‐4‐(pyrrolidin‐1‐yl)‐1H‐pyrazolo[3,4‐d]pyrimidine, C21H22N6O2S, (VII), exhibits a fully extended structure, devoid of any intramolecular C—H⃛π or π–π interactions. The crystal packing of both molecules involves intermolecular stacking interactions due to aromatic π–π interactions. In addition, (VI) exhibits intermolecular C—H⃛O hydrogen bonding and (VII) exhibits dimerization of the molecules through intermolecular C—H⃛N hydrogen bonding. 相似文献
14.
Zun‐Ting Zhang Yan‐Chang Wang 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2007,63(1):o51-o53
In the lattice of the title compound (systematic name: 5,6,7‐trihydroxy‐4′‐methoxyisoflavone monohydrate), C16H12O6·H2O, the isoflavone molecules are linked into chains through R43(17) motifs composed via O—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. Centrosymmetric R42(14) motifs assemble the chains into sheets. Hydrogen‐bonding and aromatic π–π stacking interactions lead to the formation of a three‐dimensional network structure. 相似文献
15.
Edwar Corts Rodrigo Abonía Justo Cobo Christopher Glidewell 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2013,69(1):77-81
In methyl 4‐(4‐chloroanilino)‐3‐nitrobenzoate, C14H11ClN2O4, (I), there is an intramolecular N—H...O hydrogen bond and the intramolecular distances provide evidence for electronic polarization of the o‐quinonoid type. The molecules are linked into sheets built from N—H...O, C—H...O and C—H...π(arene) hydrogen bonds, together with an aromatic π–π stacking interaction. The molecules of methyl 1‐benzyl‐2‐(4‐chlorophenyl)‐1H‐benzimidazole‐5‐carboxylate, C22H17ClN2O2, (II), are also linked into sheets, this time by a combination of C—H...π(arene) hydrogen bonds and aromatic π–π stacking interactions. 相似文献
16.
《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2017,73(11):1010-1016
Because of their versatile coordination modes and strong coordination ability for metals, triazole ligands can provide a wide range of possibilities for the construction of metal–organic frameworks. Three transition‐metal complexes, namely bis(μ‐1,2,4‐triazol‐4‐ide‐3‐carboxylato)‐κ3N 2,O :N 1;κ3N 1:N 2,O‐bis[triamminenickel(II)] tetrahydrate, [Ni2(C3HN3O2)2(NH3)6]·4H2O, (I), catena‐poly[[[diamminediaquacopper(II)]‐μ‐1,2,4‐triazol‐4‐ide‐3‐carboxylato‐κ3N 1:N 4,O‐[diamminecopper(II)]‐μ‐1,2,4‐triazol‐4‐ide‐3‐carboxylato‐κ3N 4,O :N 1] dihydrate], {[Cu2(C3HN3O2)2(NH3)4(H2O)2]·2H2O}n , (II), (μ‐5‐amino‐1,2,4‐triazol‐1‐ide‐3‐carboxylato‐κ2N 1:N 2)di‐μ‐hydroxido‐κ4O :O‐bis[triamminecobalt(III)] nitrate hydroxide trihydrate, [Co2(C3H2N4O2)(OH)2(NH3)6](NO3)(OH)·3H2O, (III), with different structural forms have been prepared by the reaction of transition metal salts, i.e. NiCl2, CuCl2 and Co(NO3)2, with 1,2,4‐triazole‐3‐carboxylic acid or 3‐amino‐1,2,4‐triazole‐5‐carboxylic acid hemihydrate in aqueous ammonia at room temperature. Compound (I) is a dinuclear complex. Extensive O—H…O, O—H…N and N—H…O hydrogen bonds and π–π stacking interactions between the centroids of the triazole rings contribute to the formation of the three‐dimensional supramolecular structure. Compound (II) exhibits a one‐dimensional chain structure, with O—H…O hydrogen bonds and weak O—H…N, N—H…O and C—H…O hydrogen bonds linking anions and lattice water molecules into the three‐dimensional supramolecular structure. Compared with compound (I), compound (III) is a structurally different dinuclear complex. Extensive N—H…O, N—H…N, O—H…N and O—H…O hydrogen bonding occurs in the structure, leading to the formation of the three‐dimensional supramolecular structure. 相似文献
17.
Jing‐lin Wang Bin Liu Bin‐sheng Yang 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2010,66(10):m280-m282
Centrosymmetric dimers of ZnII with singly deprotonated 2‐[(2‐carbamoylhydrazin‐1‐ylidene)methyl]phenolate, [Zn2(C8H8N3O2)Cl2]·2CH3OH, form an infinite one‐dimensional hydrogen‐bonded chain which is further aggregated by non‐aromatic–aromatic π–π stacking and nonclassical N—H...Cl hydrogen bonding. 相似文献
18.
Carlos E. M. Carvalho Solange M. S. V. Wardell James L. Wardell Janet M. S. Skakle John N. Low Christopher Glidewell 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2004,60(1):o28-o32
Molecules of the title compounds N2‐(benzoyloxy)benzamidine, C14H12N2O2, (I), N2‐(2‐hydroxybenzoyloxy)benzamidine, C14H12N2O3, (II), and N2‐benzoyloxy‐2‐hydroxybenzamidine, C14H12N2O3, (III), all have extended chain conformations, with the aryl groups remote from one another. In (I), the molecules are linked into chains by a single N—H⋯N hydrogen bond [H⋯N = 2.15 Å, N⋯N = 3.029 (2) Å and N—H⋯N = 153°] and these chains are linked into sheets by means of aromatic π–π stacking interactions. There is one intramolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bond in (II), and a combination of one three‐centre N—H⋯(N,O) hydrogen bond [H⋯N = 2.46 Å, H⋯O = 2.31 Å, N⋯N = 3.190 (2) Å, N⋯O = 3.146 (2) Å, N—H⋯N = 138° and N—H⋯O = 154°] and one two‐centre C—H⋯O hydrogen bond [H⋯O = 2.46 Å, C⋯O = 3.405 (2) Å and C—H⋯O = 173°] links the molecules into sheets. In (III), an intramolecular O—H⋯N hydrogen bond and two N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds [H⋯O = 2.26 and 2.10 Å, N⋯O = 2.975 (2) and 2.954 (2) Å, and N—H⋯O = 138 and 163°] link the molecules into sheets. 相似文献
19.
Hua Cai Yan‐Ling Xiao Ying Guo Jian‐Gang Li 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2014,70(7):722-725
The complex poly[[aqua(μ2‐phthalato‐κ2O1:O2){μ3‐2‐[3‐(pyridin‐2‐yl)‐1H‐pyrazol‐1‐yl]acetato‐κ4N2,N3:O:O′}{μ2‐2‐[3‐(pyridin‐2‐yl)‐1H‐pyrazol‐1‐yl]acetato‐κ3N2,N3:O}dizinc(II)] dihydrate], {[Zn2(C10H8N3O2)2(C8H4O4)(H2O)]·2H2O}n, has been prepared by solvothermal reaction of 2‐[3‐(pyridin‐2‐yl)‐1H‐pyrazol‐1‐yl]acetonitrile (PPAN) with zinc(II). Under hydrothermal conditions, PPAN is hydrolyzed to 2‐[3‐(pyridin‐2‐yl)‐1H‐pyrazol‐1‐yl]acetate (PPAA−). The structure determination reveals that the complex is a one‐dimensional double chain containing cationic [Zn4(PPAA)4]4+ structural units, which are further extended by bridging phthalate ligands. The one‐dimensional chains are extended into a three‐dimensional supramolecular architecture via hydrogen‐bonding and π–π stacking interactions. 相似文献
20.
Graham Smith Urs D. Wermuth Jonathan M. White 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2008,64(3):o180-o183
The structures of the 1:1 proton‐transfer compounds of 4,5‐dichlorophthalic acid with 8‐hydroxyquinoline, 8‐aminoquinoline and quinoline‐2‐carboxylic acid (quinaldic acid), namely anhydrous 8‐hydroxyquinolinium 2‐carboxy‐4,5‐dichlorobenzoate, C9H8NO+·C8H3Cl2O4−, (I), 8‐aminoquinolinium 2‐carboxy‐4,5‐dichlorobenzoate, C9H9N2+·C8H3Cl2O4−, (II), and the adduct hydrate 2‐carboxyquinolinium 2‐carboxy‐4,5‐dichlorobenzoate quinolinium‐2‐carboxylate monohydrate, C10H8NO2+·C8H3Cl2O4−·C10H7NO2·H2O, (III), have been determined at 130 K. Compounds (I) and (II) are isomorphous and all three compounds have one‐dimensional hydrogen‐bonded chain structures, formed in (I) through O—H...Ocarboxyl extensions and in (II) through N+—H...Ocarboxyl extensions of cation–anion pairs. In (III), a hydrogen‐bonded cyclic R22(10) pseudo‐dimer unit comprising a protonated quinaldic acid cation and a zwitterionic quinaldic acid adduct molecule is found and is propagated through carboxylic acid O—H...Ocarboxyl and water O—H...Ocarboxyl interactions. In both (I) and (II), there are also cation–anion aromatic ring π–π associations. This work further illustrates the utility of both hydrogen phthalate anions and interactive‐group‐substituted quinoline cations in the formation of low‐dimensional hydrogen‐bonded structures. 相似文献