高密度信息存储的物理原理

介绍了只读光盘、磁光盘和相变光盘等高密度信息存储手段的物理原理.并以近场光存储技术、超分辨近场结构光盘技术为例,阐述了高密度信息存储技术的最新进展.     

近场光存储及其研究进展

本文从近场光学的超分辨原理出发详细介绍和分析了孔径探针型近场光存储技术、SIL透镜近场光存储技术和近场超分辨结构光盘存储技术等的基本原理、研究现状以及它们的优缺点及存在的问题     

近场高密度光存储

文章综述了近场高密度光存储领域的研究进展情况，着重介绍了固体浸没透镜（solid immersion lens,SIL)存储方案和近场超分辨结构（super resolution near-field,SuperRENS)的原理、研究进展及问题。     

超高密度磁光存储及其介质研究进展

短波长（蓝光）磁光存储，磁光超分辨近场结构光存储（Super-RENS)、混合记录技术是近年来发展起来的超大容量磁光存储技术，文章介绍了这些技术用于超高密度磁光存储的原理，并对其研究现状及发展前景作了全面综述。     

超分辨技术在光盘中的应用研究

超分辨技术是一种无需用减小波长或增大数值孔径的方法减小记录点尺寸而能读出超过衍射极限信号从而有效增加存储密度的一种方法，超分辨可以通过调整光学系统或者调整光盘的结构来实现，在超分辨光盘中，超分辨是基于掩膜的光学性质随入射激光强度的非线性变化而实现的，在磁光盘中第一次引入超分辨技术后，超分辨技术的应用有了很大发展，在目前是提高光盘存储密度的有效方法，在各类光盘中都有良好的应用，近场超分辨技术的出现使相变光盘的超高密度记录和读出成为可能，文章综述了超分辨光盘的发展现状和发展方向。     

超分辨近场结构的研究进展及其应用

超分辨近场结构(super-resolution near-field structure,super-RENS)由于突破了传统远场光学衍射极限的限制,在纳米光储存、微纳米加工、基于局域表面等离子体增强的生物传感器方面展现出良好的应用前景,因此吸引了众多研究者的目光.文章简要介绍了超分辨近场结构的发展历程、相应的工作机理、最新研究动态及其在超高密度光存储、近场光刻中的应用状况,并对未来的工作重点做出展望.     

超分辨技术在光盘中的应用研究

超分辨技术是一种无需用减小波长或增大数值孔径的方法减小记录点尺寸而能读出超过衍射极限信号从而有效增加存储密度的一种方法.超分辨可以通过调整光学系统或者调整光盘的结构来实现.在超分辨光盘中,超分辨是基于掩膜的光学性质随入射激光强度的非线性变化而实现的.在磁光盘中第一次引入超分辨技术后,超分辨技术的应用有了很大发展,在目前是提高光盘存储密度的有效方法,在各类光盘中都有良好的应用.近场超分辨技术的出现使相变光盘的超高密度记录和读出成为可能.文章综述了超分辨光盘的发展现状和发展方向.     

近场光学在高密度存储中的应用

近场光学在高密度存储方面有着很大的潜力 ,使得近场光学存储近年来得到了广泛的关注。近场光学存储具有高密度大容量及可以利用许多已有相关技术等优点 ,预计近场光学存储密度能达到 7Gbit/ cm2 ;它还可以采用硬盘驱动器中的空气悬浮磁头技术和磁光存储中的技术等 ,使近场存储的研究和开发更加迅速。目前 ,近场光学存储主要有三种方案 :探针型方案、超分辨率近场结构、固体浸没透镜方案 ,这三种方案都是通过不同的方法缩小记录光斑来实现高密度的存储。介绍了近场光学存储的原理、研究现状及材料 ,并对三种近场存储方案的实现方法和发展概况作了详细的阐述 ,分析了这三种方案的优缺点     

超分辨近场结构光盘的传统以及差分读出方法研究

利用标量衍射理论和角谱方法,针对超分辨近场结构光盘存储系统建立了简单物理模型,并提出了超分辨近场结构光盘的读出信号仿真计算方法.通过对比实际测试信号与模拟信号,证明了该读出信号计算方法的可行性.此外,针对超分辨掩膜层对不同功率入射激光响应不同的特性,分别分析了单轨道和三轨道记录符在高、低功率两束激光读出下的差分信号.数...     

高密度蓝光存储及其扩展技术

蓝光技术被认为是第三代光存储的主流技术。介绍了蓝光存储中关键技术的发展过程,并对Blu_Ray和HD_DVD两种蓝光光盘的主流技术方案进行了比较分析。通过分析和比较后认为:HD_DVD技术方案具有较好的兼容性,因而较适合在PC机中应用;Blu_Ray技术方案具有容量大的优势,因而较适用于作为视频传播媒体。对蓝光存储的一些扩展技术,如蓝光多阶技术、蓝光超分辨近场结构技术和蓝光多波长技术等进行了综述。展望了蓝光技术的发展前景。     

近场光学虚拟光探针的数值分析

虚拟光探针是基于近场光学隐失场干涉原理产生的一种非实体探针，可以应用于近场光学超高密度存储、纳米光刻、近场光学成像、光谱探测、纳米样品的近场光学操作等领域。本研究采用三维时间域有限差分（FDTD）方法对近场光学虚拟光探针的光场分布特性进行了数值模拟计算和比较，分析了孔的形状、大小及偏振态等因素对虚拟光探针光场分布的影响，研究结果表明虚拟光探针的通光效率较普通的纳米孔径光纤探针提高10^2-10^4倍；其光场分布的中间峰的半峰全宽（即虚拟光探针的尺寸）在一定距离范围内基本保持不变，从而可以解决近场光学系统中纳米间距控制的难题，避免光学头与介质的磁撞。优化虚拟光探针的设计参量能有效的抑制虚拟光探针中的旁瓣。文章还给出了应用虚拟探针实现高密度光存储的原理方案。     

Structural dependency of optical excitation transfer via optical near-field interactions between semiconductor quantum dots

The distribution dependency of quantum dots was theoretically and experimentally investigated with respect to the basic properties optical excitation transfer via optical near-field interactions between quantum dots. The effects of three-dimensional structure and arraying precision of quantum dots on the signal transfer performance were analyzed. In addition, the quantum dot distribution dependency of the signal transfer performance was experimentally evaluated by using stacked CdSe quantum dots and an optical near-field fiber probe tip laminated with quantum dots serving as an output terminal, showing good agreement with theory. These results demonstrate the basic properties of signal transfer via optical near-field interactions and serve as guidelines for a nanostructure design optimized to attain the desired signal transfer performances.     

Surface-plasmon vortices in nanostructured metallic films

Light scattering by a small protrusion on a metal surface is analyzed within the framework of perturbation theory. Upon normal incidence of a linearly polarized monochromatic wave, slight deviations of the protrusion’s shape from a circularly symmetric one lead to the formation of optical vortices in the near-field region due to resonant excitation of circular surface plasmons. This agrees with the results of scanning near-field optical microscopy experiments revealing distinct spiral patterns in the in-plane near-field intensity distribution for metallized nanostructured polymer substrates.     

卫星激光通信终端光跟踪检测的数理基础

卫星激光通信光束的传播在空间属于远场衍射,而在地面光学跟踪检验中属于近场衍射。采用菲涅耳衍射理论研究了远场衍射和近场衍射对于产生光学跟踪位置误差信号的本质上的差别并且分析了等效条件,证明了近场检验中采用卫星相对角度运动轨迹的光束扫描可以准确模拟远场相对运动,同时也得到了光斑特性和卫星抖动模拟的分析。澄清了卫星激光通信终端光学跟踪性能检验中的基本概念,具有实际指导意义。     

非探针近场光学显微镜的成像实现

介绍一种非探针近场光学显微镜，并对它的图像实现过程及处理方法进行了讨论。该装置以阿达玛变换成像理论为基础，用纳米多孔编码板代替光纤探针获得了较高的光学信噪比。成像研究表明，该装置可对近场衰逝波分量进行有效探测并能实现超衍射极限成像，为近场光学探测研究提供了一种新的思路。     

A virtual optical probe based on evanescent wave interference

A virtual probe is a novel immaterial tip based on the near-field evanescent wave interference and small aperture diffraction, which can be used in near-field high-density optical data storage, nano-lithography, near-field optical imaging and spectral detection, near-field optical manipulation of nano-scale specimen, etc. In this paper, the formation mechanism of the virtual probe is analysed, the evanescent wave interference discussed theoretically, and the sidelobe suppression by small aperture is simulated by the three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain method. The simulation results of the optical distribution of the near-field virtual probe reveal that the transmission efficiency of the virtual probe is 10²－10⁴ times higher than that of the nano-aperture metal-coated fibre probe widely used in near-field optical systems. The full width at half maximum of the peak, in other words, the size of virtual probe, is constant whatever the distance in a certain range so that the critical nano-separation control in the near-field system can be relaxed. We give an example of the application of the virtual probe in ultrahigh-density optical data storage.     

Theoretical Analyses on the Resolution of Collection Mode Scanning Near-Field Optical Microscopy

Numerical simulations have been carried out in the framework of waveguide theory to model collection mode scanning near-field optical microscopy (SNOM). The theoretical model includes the optical fiber end and describes the metal coated aperture on the probe tip. The developed formalism goes beyond the existing Bethe-Bouwkamp theories for electromagnetic transmission of subwavelength apertures. The finite coating and optical fiber end are now taken into account. The new features enable us to simulate the near-field probes that are widely used in the collection mode SNOM. The emphases of the numerical analyses have been mainly on the resolution mechanism of the microscopy. Influence on the resolution from important parameters of the probe tips, such as the size of the apertures and the probe-sample distance, is extensively studied. The resolution dependence has been analyzed in the light of the near-field coupling efficiency of the probe tip. An optimum tip size has been found which is balanced between the significant signal transmission and the resolution of the device.     

用数值方法分析微孔激光器出射光的近场特性

微孔激光器作为应用于近场光信息存储系统中的一种新型光源，它的出射光斑的近场特性对于近场光存储是十分重要的。针对纳米孔径运用角谱进行Fox-Li数值迭代，得到不同孔径微孔激光器的基模光强分布，然后运用二维非线性时域有限差分法分析微孔激光器出射端即微孔金属膜的近场光学性质，模拟计算了不同孔径和厚度的微孔金属膜的光强近场分布，从应用于近场光存储的角度，给出反映其近场光学特性的相关数据。发现由于TM模式下金属存在局域表面等离子增强效应，使得其出射强度比TE模式高一个数量级，从而更适于作为实际中近场光存储系统和原理试验的光学头。     

Characterization of strong electromagnetic field confinement on gold nanostructures by apertureless scanning near-field optical microscopy

We report on the detection of the optical near field of a 1D gold particle array by using an apertureless scanning near-field optical microscope. The strong near-field confinement measured above the grating proves unambiguously the near-field origin of the detected optical signal. Comparing the experiment with theory leads us to assign the optical near field to the first diffracted order of the grating, which is evanescent.