大果榕根中异黄酮类成分的研究

利用硅胶、高效液相等多种色谱技术对大果榕根的化学成分进行系统研究,从中分离得到5个异黄酮类化合物,根据理化性质、NMR、IR、UV-Vis等多种现代波谱技术鉴定上述化合物分别为5,7,4'-三羟基-8-(1-羟基-2,3-环氧-3-甲基丁基)异黄酮(1),5,7,4'-三羟基-3′-(2,6,7-三羟基-3-亚甲基-7-甲基辛基)异黄酮(2),5,7,4'-三羟基-6-[(S)-2,3-二羟基-3-甲基丁基]异黄酮(3),5,7,4'-三羟基-6-异戊烯基异黄酮(4),5,7,4'-三羟基-3'-异戊烯基-异黄酮(5).其中化合物1和2为新化合物,对化合物1~5进行体外抗骨质疏松活性测试,结果表明化合物4和5在100μmol/L时具有一定的抗骨质疏松活性.     

由2',4'-二氢-6'-甲氧基-3',5'-二甲基查耳酮合成新黄酮

在DMSO/ I2的氧化作用下,由2',4'-二氢-6'-甲氧基-3',5'-二甲基查耳酮可合成一种全新结构的黄酮:7-羟基-5-甲氧基-6,8-二甲基黄酮(产率91%),而在HCl/MeOH作用下则得到了两种黄烷酮:7-羟基-5-甲氧基-6,8-二甲基黄烷酮 (产率70%) 和 5,7-二羟基-6,8-二甲基黄烷酮 (产率20%).     

(±)胡枝子黄烷酮-A的全合成

胡枝子黄烷酮-A为6,8-二(γ,γ-二甲基烯丙基)-4'-甲氧基-5,7,2'-三羟基(2S)-黄烷酮(1)。本文报道了其外消旋体的全合成。     

两种天然异戊烯基黄烷酮的全合成

以3-甲氧基甲氧基苯甲醛和2,4,6-三甲氧基-3-异戊烯基苯乙酮为原料,经烷基化和缩合反应合成了新化合物——2’-羟基-4-甲氧基-3,4’,6’-三甲氧甲氧基-3’-异戊烯基査尓酮(6);6经环合反应合成了新化合物——(±)-5,7,3’-三甲氧甲氧基-4’-甲氧基-8-异戊烯基黄烷酮(7);7经脱保护和环合反应实现了天然产物(±)-5,7,3’-三羟基-4’-甲氧基-8-异戊烯基-黄烷酮(1,总收率11.6%)和(±)-5,3’-二羟基-7,8-(2,2-二甲基吡喃)-4’-甲氧基黄烷酮(2,总收率10.5%)的全合成,其中1为新化合物,其结构经1H NMR,IR和MS表征。     

铁杆蒿化学成分研究

从铁杆蒿中分离并经光谱方法鉴定出17种化合物,其中5,8,3',5'-四羟基双氢黄酮(1)、5,8,2'-三羟基-5'-甲氧基双氢黄酮(2)、5,7,4'-三羟基-3',5'-二甲氧基双氢黄酮(3)和3-(3-羟基苯氧基)-2-丙烯醛(6)为新化合物.     

由2′,4′-二氢-6′-甲氧基-3′,5′-二甲基查耳酮合成新黄酮

在DMSO/I2的氧化作用下,由2′,4′-二氢-6′-甲氧基-3′,5′-二甲基查耳酮可合成一种全新结构的黄酮:7-羟基-5-甲氧基-6,8-二甲基黄酮(产率91%),而在HCl/MeOH作用下则得到了两种黄烷酮:7-羟基-5-甲氧基-6,8-二甲基黄烷酮(产率70%)和5,7-二羟基-6,8-二甲基黄烷酮(产率20%)。     

(±)-Malaysianone A和(±)-Tanariflavanones B的全合成

以取代苯乙酮和5-醛基-8-甲氧甲氧基-2-甲基-2-(4'-甲基-3'-戊烯基)-二氢-1-苯并吡喃为原料,经羟醛缩合反应制得两个中间体——7,2',4'-三甲氧甲氧基-6'-羟基-2-甲基-2-(4'-甲基-3'-戊烯基)-二氢-1-苯并吡喃查尔酮(3a)和7,2',4'-三甲氧甲氧基-5'-异戊烯基-6'-羟基-2-甲基-2-(4'-甲基-3'-戊烯基)-二氢-1-苯并吡喃查尔酮(3b);3a经环合和脱保护基反应合成了(±)-Malaysianone A(4a),产率12.9%;3b经脱保护基和环合反应合成了(±)-Tanariflavanones B(4b),产率5.2%。4a和4b的结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和HR-ESI-MS确证。     

黄烷类化合物研究(Ⅱ)-(±)-4'-羟基-5,7,3'-三甲氧基黄烷和(±)-5,4'-二羟基-7,3'-二甲氧基黄烷的全合成

以2,4,6-三羟基苯乙酮和香草醛为起始原料, 经选择性甲基化、甲氧甲基化、缩合、关环和脱羰基等步骤首次完成了(±)4-羟基-5,7,3-三甲氧基黄烷和(±)-5,4-二羟基-7,3-二甲氧基黄烷的全合成.      

黄烷类化合物研究（Ⅱ）—（±）—4′—羟基—5，7，3′—三甲基氧基黄烷和（±）—5，4′—二羟基—7，3′—二甲氧基黄烷的全合成

以2,4,6-三羟基苯乙酮和香草醛为起始原料, 经选择性甲基化、甲氧甲基化、缩合、关环和脱羰基等步骤首次完成了(±)4-羟基-5,7,3-三甲氧基黄烷和(±)-5,4-二羟基-7,3-二甲氧基黄烷的全合成.      

(±)-2-甲基-5-羟基-2-(4'-甲基-3'-戊烯基)-二氢-1-苯并吡喃黄烷酮的全合成

以2,4,6-三羟基苯乙酮和柠檬醛为起始原料,经环化、保护酚羟基、羟醛缩合、脱保护、催化环化等反应以5.9%的总产率完成了天然产物(±)-2-甲基-5-羟基-2-(4'-甲基-3'-戊烯基)-二氢-1-苯并吡喃黄烷酮的全合成,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和HR-ESI-MS确证。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.