HXLiF（X=B,Al）分子几何构型的从头算

用从头算方法研究类硼烯ＨＢＬｉＦ和类铝烯ＨＡ１ＬｉＦ的几何构型，它们均有四种平衡构型，分析各构型的特点，从Ｍｕｌｌｉｋｅｎ集居数和分子间相互作用的角度讨论其稳定性，并与Ｈ２ＣＬｉＦ、Ｈ２ＳｉＬｉＦ和ＨＮＬｉＦ进行了比较。     

紫杉醇的核磁共振谱及其分子几何构型的从头算研究

应用规范不变原子轨道GIAO法在HF/6-31G水平计算了MM3、PM3和HF/STO-3G三种最优分子构型下紫杉醇的δ1H-NMR和δ13C-NMR.对NMR化学位移计算值与实验值的对比和误差的统计和分析表明,采用HF/STO-3G优化的几何构型计算得到的化学位移误差最小,因此这一构型与实际分子最为接近.从理论构型得到4-OAc与3′-H的距离为0.2663nm,4-OAc与3′-Ph的距离为0.3104nm,4-OAc与2-OCOPh的距离为0.3707nm,支持了Williams等关于紫杉醇分子内存在NOE(nuclearoverhausereffect)效应及Velde等关于在极性溶剂中4-OAc与3′-Ph、2-OCOPh形成分子内疏水簇的观点.     

紫杉醇的核磁共振谱及其分子几何构型的从头算研究

应用规范不变原子轨道GIAO法在HF/6 31G水平计算了MM3、PM3和HF/STO 3G三种最优分子构型下紫杉醇的δ 1H NMR和δ 13C NMR.对NMR化学位移计算值与实验值的对比和误差的统计和分析表明,采用HF/STO 3G优化的几何构型计算得到的化学位移误差最小，因此这一构型与实际分子最为接近.从理论构型得到4 OAc与3′ H的距离为0.266 3 nm，4 OAc与3′ Ph的距离为0.310 4 nm，4 OAc与2 OCOPh的距离为0.370 7nm，支持了Williams等关于紫杉醇分子内存在NOE (nuclear overhauser effect)效应及Velde等关于在极性溶剂中4 OAc与3′ Ph、2 OCOPh形成分子内疏水簇的观点.     

碱金属烯醇盐的从头算

在RHF／3－21GRHF／321G,RHF／6-31＋G,MP2／6－31＋G,RHF／lanl2dz,MP2／lanl2dz和MP2／6－31＋G水平上,对CH2＝CH（OM）（M＝Li,Na,K,Rb,C。）进行了研究．结果表明,所有化合物都有平面式和非平面桥式两种构型.结构参数、自然轨道布局分析和反应热均反映出碱金属对烯酸负离子的共振有很大程度的限制,不同的碱金属盐差别不十分明显．     

紫杉醇类似物C13侧链手性构型与活性关系的从头算研究

应用从头算RHF/STO-3G方法优化了四个紫杉醚异构体,在RHF/6-31G*水平进行单点计算,并计算了四个分子的静电势。分子立体构型表明:C13侧链上2 R构型的2-OH和3 S构型的3-NH均处于分子外侧,有利于与受体极性基团结合;2 S构型的2-OH和3 R构型的3-NH在分子的内侧,不利于与受体极性基团结合。静电势的结果表明,R构型的2-OH和S构型的3-NH可以产生相应的负电势区域。当C13侧链为天然构型(2 R,3 S)时,分子可能以双基结合的方式通过负静电势区域与受体作用,活性较高。     

乙烯醇锂的从头算研究

用限制的HF/3-21G和HF/6-31G^*优化乙烯醇锂的几种可能构型,比较了它们的稳定性.用限制的HF/3-1G,从乙醛开始,探讨了气相反应生成乙烯醇锂的机理,并在MP2水平上用6-31G^*基组计算了反应热.     

从头计算法研究沙蚕毒和杀虫环分子的几何构型与电子结构

用Hartree-Fock/6-31G^*从头算确定了沙蚕毒和杀虫环分子的几何构型,在全局优化中发现杀虫环分子的椅式和船式两种稳定构象,在二级Moller-plesset微扰理论MP2/6-31^*水平下,椅式较船式稳定27.06kJ/mol.用MP2/6-31G^*波函数计算电子相关校正的分子静电势,以此为基础讨论生物活性与静电势的关系。发现对此二分子,Mulliken布居分析获得的原子净电荷存在问题,本文用Breneman提出的从静电势导出原子净电荷的CHELPG方法计算了原子净电荷。     

过渡金属卡宾正离子的从头算研究

过渡金属卡宾正离子被认为是如烯烃的聚合和烷基金属的分解过程等许多反应的中间体．较为稳定的环丁烷金属离子和环戊烷金属离子已从相应酮的脱羰反应获得［１］．Ｊａｃｏｂｓｏｎ等［２］研究了ＦｅＣＨ＋２和ＣｏＣＨ＋２与烯烃和环烷烃的气相反应．Ｍｃｋｅｅ［３］在...     

缬氨酸热分解机理的从头算研究

用量子化学从头算方法在RHF/6-21G水平上全优化计算了缬氨酸及其热分解中间产物、产物分子的几何构型,得到其总能量和Mulliken集居数等数据。通过对计算结果的分析,提出了缬氨酸的热分解反应机理。     

壳聚糖—戊二醛的量子化学从头算

采用量子化学从头算方法研究了壳聚糖－戊二醛交联膜的稳定结构,研究了壳聚糖和戊二醛通过氨醛缩合形成阳离子膜的几何构型、键能、键序和电子迁移,讨论了膜的成键形式和稳定性。     

Comprehensive and Accurate Ab Initio Energy Surface of Simple Alanine Peptides

Secondary structures for AcAla_nNH₂ (n=2–4) peptides have been analyzed by means of ab initio MP2, CCSD(T), and DFT‐B3PW91 methods using large basis sets and including implicit hydration effects and thermal corrections. In addition to the classical “pure” right‐handed 3₁₀‐ and α‐helices, left‐handed polyproline II, inverse γ‐turn, and fully extended conformations, a large number of “mixed” structures obtained by combining characteristic φ/ψ angles of each residue in every way have been found. All mixed structures are energetically accessible and can be present at significant levels in aqueous solution. Furthermore, they represent the way through which hierarchical unfolding of 3₁₀‐ and α‐helices or nonhierarchical polyproline II to fully extended transitions occur. Computational results are in qualitative agreement with the large amount of experimental data for simpler polyalanines and provide significant insight into their thermodynamic properties and how these can be modulated by interactions with solvent.     

Experimental and Ab Initio Equilibrium Structures of cis-Thionylimide,HNSO: Estimation of the Laurie Correction

The equilibrium structure of cis-thionylimide, HNSO has been determined using high-level ab initio calculations and various experimental procedures. The Laurie correction to the N-H bond length is discussed and it is shown that it can be estimated by ab initio methods. The results are found to be in good agreement and the best equilibrium structure is (in Å for the bond lengths): r(N–H) = 1.020(1), r(N–S) = 1.510(2), r(S–O) = 1.448(1), (HNS) = 115.94(39)°, and (NSO) = 120.44(10)°.     

化学反应的高精度从头算势能面

势能面是化学反应动力学研究的基础。近年来随着理论方法的发展与计算技术的进步,不但含三、四个原子反应体系的电子基态势能面的构建精度进一步提高,一些反应体系的多电子态耦合势能面的构建和含六个原子以上反应体系的高维从头算势能面的构建也取得了重要进展。本文结合若干典型体系势能面的构建工作,主要介绍了高精度电子基态势能面,包括Renner-Teller、旋轨耦合等非绝热效应的耦合势能面以及高维势能面方面的研究进展。     

Ab Initio Study on the Isomerization and Dehydrogenation of Methylnitrene

The ab initio calculations were performed at the RHF/4-31G level with the reaction pathways of the iso-merization and dehydrogenation of methylnitrene by the intrinsic reaction coordinate method. The results show that the transformation from methylnitrene to methylenimine would be very easy. This accountes for the experimental fact that one couldn' t find the methylnitrene, but only obtained the methylenimine in the pyrolysis of methyl azide. The mode-selective study reveals the reaction coordinates (IRC) of isomerization and dehydrogenation of methylnitrene are associated with the molecular deformation mode of 1191 cm-1 and the methyl group unsymmetrical stretch mode, respectively. The coupling between normal coordinates is favourable to select the reaction channel of isomerization.     

Theoretical Study on Tetrazole and its Derivatives (5) Ab Initio Study on Nitro Derivatives of Tetrazole

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乙烯醇钠的从头算研究(英文)

在ＲＨＦ／３－２１Ｇ和ＲＨＦ／６－３１＋Ｇ水平上优化了乙烯醇钠的的平衡构型及过渡态，比较了不同构型的稳定性。在ＲＨＦ／６－３１＋Ｇ水平上探讨了气相中由乙醛和氢氧化钠生成乙烯醇钠的机理。并在ＭＰ２（ｆｕｌ）／６－３１＋Ｇ／／ＭＰ２（ｆｕｌ）／６－３１＋Ｇ水平下计算了反应热     

金属酞菁配合物的从头计算研究

利用从头计算方法研究了6种金属酞菁MPc(M=Zn2+、Cu2 +、Ni2+、Co2+、Fe2+、Mn2+)。得到了它们的基态能量,基态自旋多重度,分子轨道组成与能级,电荷分布与键序。其中,自旋多重度的计算结果与实验相符。中心离子d轨道参与HOMO、LUMO构成的程度可以解释各MPc光敏活性不同的实验现象。     

Ab Initio Study on the Anti-HIV Activities of Hydroxyflavones

1 INTRODUCTION AIDS, in other words, Acquired Immunodefici-encysyndrome, is a viral contagious disease withhigh death rate. However, effective treatment againstit has not appeared so far. At present, about 100kinds of natural compounds that could be extractedfrom natural products or artificially synthesized havebeen found to have anti-HIV activities to some ex-tent. They belong to flavonoid, terpenoid, steroid, cou-marin, peptide, alkaloid etc., respectively. Previousstudies show that…     

Ab Initio Study of the Oxygen Atom Abstracting Hydrogen from Difluoromethane and Dichloromethane

ThemajorfiresuppressionagentsusedinconfinedspacesortoprotectelectronicsareCFsBrandCF2ClBr.Howeverbecauseoftheirozonedepletionpotential,theirproductionisnowbanned.Thesearchfornewflamesuppressantswhichareeffective,nontoxicandhaveIowglobalenvironmentalimpacthassparkedincreasedinterestinthemechanismsoffiresuppressionandthedevelopmentofpredictiveflamemodels1-2.KineticdataforthereactionsofOatomswithhalogenatedmethanesareneededtomodelthecombustionchendstry.Manystudiesaboutithavebeencarriedoutbyex…