共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
K. Kato K. Tanaka S. Kayukawa K. Suzuki Y. Masuda T. Kimura K. Nishizawa T. Miki 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2007,87(4):637-640
1-μm-thick polar-axis-oriented CaBi4Ti4O15 (CBTi144) films were fabricated by control of nucleation and growth in alkoxy-derived non-crystalline layers on Pt foils.
The oxygen ambient during pre-baking impacted both the cross-sectional microstructure and the crystallographic orientation.
The 1-μm-thick film showed relatively high intensities of (100)/(010) diffraction lines in the X-ray diffraction profile and
simultaneously had a closely packed dense structure in the transmission electron microscopy cross-sectional profile. Resultantly,
the leakage current density decreased to about 7×10-8 A/cm2 at 10 V. The piezoelectric constant d33 was determined to be 260 pm/V at a maximum poling voltage of 60 V by measurements using piezoelectric force microscopy.
PACS 77.55.+f; 77.84.-s; 77.65.-j; 68.55.Jk 相似文献
2.
I. A. Zarubin V. G. Vlasenko A. T. Shuvaev G. P. Petin E. T. Shuvaeva 《Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics》2008,72(10):1406-1409
The effect of doping on the crystal structure and dielectric properties of layered perovskite-type bismuth oxide CaBi4Ti4O15 (Aurivillius phase) has been investigated. Partial substitution both in A (Bi by Na, Pb) and B (Ti by Cr, V, Re) sites leads to changes in the crystal structure parameters and dielectric constants, depending on the dopant type and content. 相似文献
3.
D. Do S. S. Kim S. W. Yi J. W. Kim 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2009,94(3):697-701
Ferroelectric and dielectric properties of bilayered ferroelectric thin films, SrBi4Ti4O15 grown on Bi4Ti3O12, were investigated. The thin films were annealed at 700°C under oxygen atmosphere. The bilayered thin films were prepared
on a Pt(111)/Ti/SiO2/Si substrate by a chemical solution deposition method. The dielectric constant and dielectric loss of the bilayered thin
films were 645 and 0.09, respectively, at 100 kHz. The value of remnant polarization (2P
r) measured from the ferroelectric thin film capacitors was 60.5 μC/cm2 at electric field of 200 kV/cm. The remnant polarization was reduced by 22% of the initial value after 1010 switching cycles. The results showed that the ferroelectric and dielectric properties of the SrBi4Ti4O15 on Bi4Ti3O12 ferroelectric thin films were better than those of the SrBi4Ti4O15 grown on a Pt-coated Si substrate suggesting that the improved properties may be due to the different nucleation and growth
kinetics of SrBi4Ti4O15 on the c-axis-oriented Bi4Ti3O12 layer or on the Pt-coated Si substrate. 相似文献
4.
In order to improve the rate capability of Li4Ti5O12, Ti4O7 powder was successfully fabricated by improved hydrogen reduction method, then a dual-phase composite Li4Ti5O12/Ti4O7 has been synthesized as anode material for lithium-ion batteries. It is found that the Li4Ti5O12/Ti4O7 composite shows higher reversible capacity and better rate capability compared to Li4Ti5O12. According to the charge-discharge tests, the Li4Ti5O12/Ti4O7 composite exhibits excellent rate capability of 172.3 mAh g?1 at 0.2 C, which is close to the theoretical value of the spinel Li4Ti5O12. More impressively, the reversible capacity of Li4Ti5O12/Ti4O7 composite is 103.1 mAh g?1 at the current density of 20 C after 100th cycles, and it maintains 84.8% of the initial discharge capacity, whereas that of the bare spinel Li4Ti5O12 is only 22.3 mAh g?1 with a capacity retention of 31.1%. The results indicate that Li4Ti5O12/Ti4O7 composite could be a promising anode material with relative high capacity and good rate capability for lithium-ion batteries. 相似文献
5.
Highly c-axis-oriented Sr3Bi4Ti6O21 (SBTi) thin films were fabricated on Pt-coated Si substrates by pulsed laser deposition (PLD). The structures were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). No peaks of SrTiO3 (STO) could be detected in the XRD pattern, indicating the existence of the SBTi single phase. Good ferroelectric hysteresis loops of the films with Pt electrodes were obtained. With an applied field of 400 kV/cm, the measured remanent polarization (Pr) and coercive field (Ec) values were 4.1 C/cm2 and 75 kV/cm respectively. The films showed little fatigue after 2.22×109 switching cycles: the nonvolatile polarizations decreased by less than 5% of the initial values. The dielectric constant and the loss tangent of the films were measured to be 363 and 0.04 at 100 kHz. These results might be advantageous for nonvolatile ferroelectric random access memory (NVFRAM) and dynamic random access memory (DRAM). PACS 77.84.Dy; 77.22.-d; 68.55.Jk 相似文献
6.
B. Xu X. Li J. Sun L. Yi 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2008,66(4):483-487
Using first-principles calculations based on density-functional theory in
its local-density approximation, we investigated the Electronic structure,
ferroelectricity and optical properties of CaBi2Ta2O9 (CBT)
for the first time. It is found that CBT compound has an indirect band gap
of 3.114 eV and the O 2s and 2p states are strongly hybridized with the 6s
states of Bi which belong to the (Bi2O2)2+ planes. The quite
strong Ta–O and Bi–O hybridization is the primary source for
ferroelectricity. Our results imply that the interaction between Bi and O is
highly covalent. The anisotropy occurs mainly above 4 eV in the optical
properties. The different optical properties have been discussed. 相似文献
7.
Jian-Ping Zhou Hong-Cai He Yi Zhang Chao-Yong Deng Zhan Shi Ce-Wen Nan 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2007,89(2):553-558
CoFe2O4 (CFO) thin film with highly (111)-preferential orientation was first deposited on the silicon substrate by a pulsed-laser
deposition, and then Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 (PZT) layers were deposited with different oxygen pressures to form the bilayer CFO/PZT nanocomposite thin films. X-ray diffraction
showed that the PZT preferential orientation was strongly dependant on the oxygen pressure. The smooth film surface was obtained
after depositing the CFO and PZT layers. The bilayer thin films exhibit good ferromagnetic and ferroelectric properties, and
a low leakage current density of 0.004 μA/cm2 at 50 kV/cm. The leakage current density curves show loops for the electric polarized field when the electric field reverses.
PACS 77.84.Lf; 75.80+q; 81.05.Zx; 81.15.Fg 相似文献
8.
The effects of dopant on the electrochemical properties of spinel-type Li3.97M0.1Ti4.94O12 (M = Mn, Ni, Co) and Li(4-x/3)CrxTi(5-2x/3)O12(x = 0.1, 0.3, 0.6, 0.9, 1.5) were systematically investigated. Charge-discharge cycling were performed at a constant current
density of 0.5 mA/cm2 between the cut-off voltages of 3.0 and 1.0 V, the experimental results showed that Cr3+ dopant improved the reversible capacity and cycling stability over the pristine Li4Ti5O12. The substitution of the Mn3+ and Ni3+ slightly decreased the capacity of the Li4Ti5O12. Dopants such as Co3+ to some extent worsened the electrochemical performance of the Li4Ti5O12. 相似文献
9.
N. A. Zhuravlev N. A. Mukhina D. G. Kellerman V. S. Gorshkov 《Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics》2009,73(11):1522-1524
The processes of lithium redistribution in the structure of cubic Li4Ti5O12 spinel, caused by both chromium doping and thermal activation, have been investigated by nuclear magnetic resonance. It is
shown that Li ions migrate from tetra- to octahedral crystallographic positions with an increase in temperature. This process
becomes more pronounced at temperatures above 400 K. In contrast, the fraction of tetrahedrally coordinated Li increases as
a result of doping with chromium. 相似文献
10.
Mohammad Asadikiya Yuexing Zhu Srikanth Gopalan Yu-cheng Chuang Ping-chun Tsai Ralph Nicolai Nasara Shih-kang Lin Yu Zhong 《Ionics》2018,24(3):707-713
The Li4Ti5O12 is applied in lithium ion batteries as anode material, which can be synthesized by various synthesis techniques. In this study, the molten salt synthesis technique at low temperatures, i.e. 350 °C, was applied to synthesize Li4Ti5O12. Surprisingly, the Li4Ti5O12 was not formed according to XRD analysis, which raised question about the stability range of Li4Ti5O12. To investigate the stability of Li4Ti5O12 at low temperatures, the high-temperature calcined Li4Ti5O12 powder was equilibrated in the LiCl-KCl eutectic salt at 350 °C. The result of experiment revealed that the Li4Ti5O12 is not decomposed. Results of ab initio calculations also indicated that the Li4Ti5O12 phase is a stable phase at 0 K. The products of molten salt synthesis technique were then annealed at 900 °C, which resulted in the Li4Ti5O12 formation. It was concluded that the Li4Ti5O12 is a stable phase at low temperatures and the reasons for not forming the Li4Ti5O12 by molten salt technique at low temperature are possibly related to activation energy and kinetic barriers. The Li4Ti5O12 formation energy is also very small, due to the results of ab initio calculations. 相似文献
11.
Tingyin Ning Cong Chen Yueliang Zhou Heng Lu Dongxiang Zhang Hai Ming Guozhen Yang 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2009,94(3):567-570
CaCu3Ti4O12 (CCTO) thin films were successfully prepared on LaAlO3 substrates by pulsed laser deposition technique. We measured the nonlinear optical susceptibility of the thin films using
Z-scan method at a wavelength of 532 nm with pulse durations of 25 ps and 7 ns. The large values of the third-order nonlinear
optical susceptibility, χ
(3), of the CCTO film were obtained to be 2.79×10−8 esu and 3.30×10−6 esu in picosecond and nanosecond time regimes, respectively, which are among the best results of some representative nonlinear
optical materials. The origin of optical nonlinearity of CCTO films was discussed. The results indicate that the CCTO films
on LaAlO3 substrates are promising candidate materials for applications in nonlinear optical devices. 相似文献
12.
Preparing spherical particles with carbon additive is considered as one effective way to improve both high rate performance
and tap density of Li4Ti5O12 and LiFePO4 materials. Spherical Li4Ti5O12/C and LiFePO4/C composites are prepared by spray-drying–solid-state reaction method and controlled crystallization–carbothermal reduction
method, respectively. The X-ray diffraction characterization, scanning electron microscope, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller, alternating
current impedance analyzing, tap density testing, and electrochemical property measurements are investigated. After hybridizing
carbon with a proper quantity, the crystal grain size of active materials is remarkably decreased and the electrochemical
properties are obviously improved. The Li4Ti5O12/C and LiFePO4/C composites prepared in this work are spherical. The tap density and the specific surface area are as high as 1.71 g cm−3 and 8.26 m2 g−1 for spherical Li4Ti5O12/C, which are 1.35 g cm−3 and 18.86 m2 g−1 for spherical LiFePO4/C powders. Between 1.0 and 3.0 V versus Li, the reversible specific capacity of the Li4Ti5O12/C is more than 150 mAh g−1 at 1.0-C rate. Between 2.5 and 4.2 V versus Li, the reversible capacity of the LiFePO4/C is close to 140 mAh g−1 at 1.0-C rate. 相似文献
13.
Polymer composite comprising polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and potassium hexatitante (K2Ti6O13) was synthesized by solution casting. The effect of K2Ti6O13 on surface, thermal, and electrical properties of polymer composite were investigated. The addition of K2Ti6O13 with polymer leads to thermal degradation and transition of polymer composite from semi-crystalline to amorphous phase. The optimum results of contact angle for different loading wt% of K2Ti6O13 were directly correlated with the surface morphology. Our experimental results confirmed the incorporation of K2Ti6O13 in polymer by SEM micrographs. The evaluated dielectric properties (ε' = 424; tan δ = 2.14 at 130 °C and 100 Hz frequency for 20 wt% loading of K2Ti6O13) for polymer composite are higher in compared to pure polymer. The enhancement in dielectric constant and changing the surface properties of polymer composite can be used for the development of electrochemical storage device applications. 相似文献
14.
Li4Ti5O12 (LTO) was synthesized with two different cooling methods by solid-state method, namely fast cooling and air cooling. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), galvanostatic charge–discharge test, cyclic voltammetry (CV), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), respectively. XRD revealed that the basic LTO structure was not changed. FESEM images showed that fast cooling effectively reduced the particle sizes and the agglomeration of particles. Galvanostatic charge–discharge test showed that the air cooling sample exhibited a mediocre performance, having an initial discharge capacity of 136.3mAh?·?g?1 at 0.5 C; however, the fast cooling sample demonstrated noticeable improvement in both of its discharge capacity and rate capability, with a high initial capacity value of 142.7 mAh?·?g?1 at 0.5 C. CV measurements also revealed that fast cooling enhanced the reversibility of the LTO. EIS confirmed that fast cooling resulted in lower electrochemical polarization and a higher lithium-ion diffusion coefficient. Therefore, fast cooling have a great impact on discharge capacity, rate capability, and cycling performance of LTO anode materials for lithium-ion batteries. 相似文献
15.
J. Rymarczyk D. Machura J. Ilczuk 《The European physical journal. Special topics》2008,154(1):187-190
Bi5Ti3FeO15 (BTF) is an example
of bifferoic Aurivillius phase with perovskite layered structure. Materials
on the basis BTF are of substantial interest for new types of
magnetoelectric device applications. In this review we discuss technology of
preparation biferroic ceramic with composition Bi5Ti3FeO15.
The ferroelectric layered Bi5Ti3FeO15 (BTF) Aurivillius
phases were synthesized by solid-phase synthesis reaction from the
conventional mixture of oxides, viz. Bi2O3, Fe2O3,
TiO2. Thermal analysis and mass change efect were used to investigate
synthesis effects in the stoichiometric mixture of powders. The crystalline
structure was checked by X-ray diffraction method at room temperature.
Microstructure was investigated by scanning electron microscopy. 相似文献
16.
S/Li4Ti5O12 cathode with high lithium ionic conductivity was prepared for Li-S battery. Herein, nano Li4Ti5O12 is used as sulfur host and fast Li+ conductor, which can adsorb effectively polysulfides and improve remarkably Li+ diffusion coefficient in sulfur cathode. At 0.5 C, S/Li4Ti5O12 cathode has a stable discharge capacity of 616 mAh g?1 at the 700th cycle and a capacity loss per cycle of 0.0196% from the second to the 700th cycle, but the corresponding values of S/C cathode are 437 mAh g?1 and 0.0598%. Even at 2 C, the capacity loss per cycle of S/Li4Ti5O12 cathode is only 0.0273% from the second to the 700th cycle. The results indicate that Li4Ti5O12 as the sulfur host plays a key role on the high performance of Li-S battery due to reducing the shuttle effect and enhancing lithium ionic conductivity. 相似文献
17.
V. N. Petrov A. B. Ustinov 《Journal of Surface Investigation: X-ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques》2010,4(3):395-400
The magnetic properties of the magnetite Fe3O4(110) surface have been studied by spin resolved Auger electron spectroscopy (SRAES). Experimental spin resolved Auger spectra
are presented. The results of calculation of Auger lines polarization carried out on the basis of electronic state density
are presented. Problems related to magnetic moments of bivalent (Fe2+) and trivalent (Fe3+) ions on the Fe3O4(110) surface are discussed. It is established that the deposition of a thin bismuth film on the surface results in significant
growth of polarization of iron Auger peaks, which is due to additional spin-orbit scattering of electrons by bismuth atoms. 相似文献
18.
Jungang Hou R. V. Kumar Yuanfang Qu Dalibor Krsmanovic 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2010,12(2):563-571
Bi4Ti3O12 (BIT) nanoparticles with a narrow average particle size distribution in the range of 11–46 nm was synthesized via a metal-organic polymeric precursor process. The crystallite size and lattice parameter of BIT were determined by XRD analysis. At annealing temperatures >550 °C, the orthorhombic BIT compound with lattice parameters a = 5.4489 Å, b = 5.4147 Å, and c = 32.8362 Å was formed while at lower annealing temperatures orthorhombicity was absent. Reaction proceeded via the formation of an intermediate phase at 500 °C with a stoichiometry close to Bi2Ti2O7. The particle size and the agglomerates of the primary particles have been confirmed by FESEM and TEM. The decomposition of the polymeric gel was ascertained in order to evaluate the crystallization process from TG-DSC analysis. Raman spectroscopy was used to investigate the lattice dynamics in BIT nanoparticles. In addition, investigation of the dependence of the visible emission band around the blue–green color emission on annealing temperatures and grain sizes showed that the effect of grain size plays important roles, and that oxygen vacancies may act as the radiative centers responsible for the observed visible emission band. 相似文献
19.
Yongliang An Zhonghua Li Hongping Xiang Yongjiang Huang Jun Shen 《Central European Journal of Physics》2011,9(6):1488-1492
First-principles calculations of Na2Ti3O7 have been carried out with density-functional theory (DFT) and ultrasoft pseudopotentials. The electronic structure and bonding
properties in layered Na2Ti3O7 have been studied through calculating band structure, density of states, electron density, electron density difference and
Mulliken bond populations. The calculated results reveal that Na2Ti3O7 is a semiconductor with an indirect gap and exhibits both ionic and covalent characters. The stability of the (Ti3O7)2− layers is attributed to the covalent bonding of strong interactions between O 2p and Ti 3d orbitals. Furthermore, the O atoms
located in the innerlayers interact more strongly with the neighboring Ti atoms than those in the interlayer regions. The
ion-exchange property is due to the ionic bonding between the Na+ and (Ti3O7)2− layers, which can stabilize the interlayers of layered Na2Ti3O7 structure. 相似文献
20.
Bi3.25Pr0.75Ti3O12 (BPT) ferroelectric thin films have been prepared by chemical solution deposition on platinized Si substrates. Well-crystallized BPT films can be achieved by 600 °C rapid thermal annealing. The film surface is smooth and crack-free, composed of uniform spherical grains around 90–100 nm in diameter. The electrical properties of Pt/BPT/Pt thin film capacitors were characterized by hysteresis and impedance measurements. The remanent polarization of 700 °C annealed BPT films is around 20 C/cm2 at 120-kV/cm stimulus field. The dielectric constant is around 380 at 10 kHz, 100-mV amplitude. The remanent polarization of BPT film showed a slight reduction, 10% of its original value, after 2.8×109 cycles, while a 30% reduction of non-volatile polarization was observed. PACS 81.15.-z; 77.55.+f; 77.22.Gm 相似文献