层析净化-气相色谱-质谱法测定大气颗粒物中7种有机磷酸酯阻燃剂

采用层析净化-气相色谱-质谱法测定大气颗粒物中7种有机磷酸酯阻燃剂的含量。大气颗粒物样品经乙酸乙酯-丙酮(3+2)溶液提取,硅胶∶氧化铝(3∶1)层析柱分离纯化。以RTI-5MS色谱柱为固定相,在质谱分析中采用选择离子监测模式。7种有机磷酸酯阻燃剂在一定的质量浓度范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)在1.01~8.74pg·m-3之间。加标回收率在51.9%~89.3%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=3)在3.2%~11%之间。     

超声萃取/气相色谱-质谱联用法同时测定皮革及其制品中21种有害有机溶剂的残留量

建立了气相色谱-质谱/选择离子监测方法,对皮革及其制品中21种有害有机溶剂的残留量进行了同时测定。该方法以乙酸乙酯为萃取溶剂,45℃下超声萃取皮革及其制品中残留的有害有机溶剂,萃取液经固相萃取柱净化后进行气相色谱-质谱/选择离子监测法分析,外标法定量。结果表明,在信噪比(S/N)为10的条件下,乙二醇二丁醚(EGDBE)、三乙二醇二甲醚(TEGDME)、二乙二醇单丁醚(DEGBE)和三乙二醇单乙醚(TEGEE)的定量下限均为50μg/kg,N-甲基乙酰胺(MA)和N-甲基甲酰胺(MF)的定量下限均为150μg/kg,甲酰胺的定量下限为300μg/kg,其余14种组分的定量下限均为100μg/kg。在3个不同加标水平下,方法的平均加标回收率为82.1%~94.9%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=9)为1.6%~4.8%。该方法简单快捷,灵敏度高,可用于皮革及其制品中有害有机溶剂残留量的测定。     

固相萃取-气相色谱-质谱法测定化妆品中20种邻苯二甲酸酯

提出了同时测定化妆品中20种邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物的固相萃取(SPE)-气相色谱-质谱法(GC-MS)。不含油脂和含油脂的化妆品样品分别以正己烷和乙腈为溶剂作超声固相萃取,使其所含邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物溶于有机相中。萃取液经Cleanert PAE30006-C柱净化,所得净化后溶液进行气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)分析。质谱分析中采用电子轰击正离子模式(EI+)和选择离子监测(SIM)模式,用外标法定量。20种邻苯二甲酸脂类化合物的质量浓度在0.1~10mg·L~(-1)范围内与峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)在0.13~1.04 mg·kg~(-1)之间,样品加标回收率在79.2%~123%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.7%~12%之间。     

微波辅助萃取/气相色谱-质谱联用法同时测定皮革及其制品中12种乙二醇醚类有机溶剂残留量

以甲醇为溶剂,85℃下微波萃取皮革及其制品中的乙二醇醚类有机溶剂,萃取物经固相萃取柱净化后进行气相色谱-质谱/选择离子监测法测定,外标法定量,从而建立了同时测定皮革及其制品中12种乙二醇醚类有机溶剂残留量的气相色谱-质谱联用方法。该方法的加标回收率为81.1%~95.9%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=9)为1.4%~9.6%。在信噪比(S/N)为10的条件下,各组分的定量下限(LOQ)为0.05~0.20mg/kg。该方法操作简单、方便快速、灵敏度高,可满足皮革及其制品中乙二醇醚类有机溶剂残留量检测的技术要求,并为制定相关检测标准提供了参考。     

GC-MS/MS法测定8种植物提取物中15种拟除虫菊酯类农药的残留量

建立了8种植物提取物中15种拟除虫菊酯类农药残留的气相色谱-三重四级杆串联质谱(GC-MS/MS)分析方法。试样经正己烷提取,弗罗里硅土(Florisil)固相萃取小柱净化,采用GC-MS/MS法在多反应离子监测(MRM)模式下进行检测,外标法定量。结果表明,15种拟除虫菊酯农药在0.008~1.0mg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r2)均大于0.9989;加标回收率为63.4%~133.0%;RSD为2.9%~17%(n=6);方法的定量限(LOQ)为0.001~0.06mg/kg。方法适用于石榴皮等8种植物提取物中15种拟除虫菊酯类农药残留的定性、定量分析。     

固相萃取-气相色谱-质谱法测定运动员血清中有机氯

建立了一种利用Captiva Emr-lipid固相萃取结合气相色谱-质谱联用仪(GC-MS)同时检测运动员血清中21种有机氯农药残留的方法。血清样品经1%酸化乙腈去蛋白后,Captiva Emr-lipid固相萃取柱净化,GC-MS测定,选择离子监测模式(SIM)监测,内标法定量。结果表明,21种有机氯农药在2～300 ng/mL的范围内,线性良好,相关系数均大于0.99。在5,10,20,50 ng/mL的添加水平下,方法准确度为79%～115%,相对标准偏差(RSD)20%。Captiva Emr-lipid固相萃取柱可以有效净化血清样品,适用于血清中多种有机氯农药的定性和定量分析。     

气相色谱-质谱法测定荷兰豆中氟硅唑、丙环唑、苯醚甲环唑残留量

试样经乙腈提取,Dual Layer ENVITM-CarbⅡ/PSA(500/500 mg)固相萃取柱净化,选择离子监测/全扫描(SIM/SCAN),同时采集气相色谱-质谱法(GC-MS)对荷兰豆中氟硅唑、丙环唑、苯醚甲环唑残留量进行定性定量分析,方法检出限分别为0.001,0.003,0.005 mg.kg-1,在0.01,0.02,0.05 mg.kg-1添加水平回收率分别为60%~120%,70%~112%,75%~110%,相对标准偏差为5.0%~12.0%。     

超临界二氧化碳萃取含油污泥中16种多环芳烃

采用超临界流体(SFE)萃取和固相萃取柱(SPE)净化的前处理方法结合气相色谱-质谱法(GC-MS)建立了危险废物含油污泥中16种多环芳烃的检测方法。以新疆的油田采油或钻井等过程中产生的含油污泥为原料,经超临界流体萃取,SPE固相萃取小柱除杂净化后,用GC-MS进行定量分析。16种多环芳烃在0.005~0.200 mg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数为0.998~0.999,检出限(S/N=3)在0.26~2.38μg/kg之间,以0.200,0.500和1.000 mg/L添加量水平进行方法学验证,回收率在48.2%~113.3%范围内,相对标准偏差为3.5%~14%。     

分散固相萃取-同位素稀释-气相色谱-质谱法测定酱油中5种N-亚硝胺

应用分散固相萃取技术和同位素稀释技术,结合气相色谱-质谱仪(GC-MS),建立了同时测定酱油中5种挥发性N-亚硝胺(NAs)的分析方法。酱油样品采用乙酸乙酯提取,提取液经缓慢氮吹浓缩后,分散固相萃取净化,INNOWAX极性毛细管色谱柱分离,GC-MS选择离子扫描(SIM)模式分段检测,同位素内标法定量。方法学评价表明,5种NAs在质量浓度2.0~200μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.998;方法检出限为0.5~1.0μg/kg,定量限为1.5~3.0μg/kg;阴性酱油样品中3个添加水平的平均回收率为81.2%~115%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.0%~7.8%。方法应用于38个酱油样品的检测结果显示,有5个样品检出N-亚硝基哌啶(NPIP)。     

全自动凝胶净化-浓缩-固相萃取/气相色谱-质谱法测定紫皮石斛中有机磷农药残留

建立了以凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)和固相萃取(SPE)净化、气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)法同时测定紫皮石斛中10种有机磷农药残留的方法。样品用乙腈超声提取,提取液经GPC去除类脂杂质和大分子物质,后经Envi-Carb/NH2固相萃取柱净化,选择离子(SIM)监测模式检测,外标法定量。在26min内10种农药得到很好的分离,农药残留量在0.02~0.5μg/mL,方法的线性良好,相关系数为0.997 3~0.999 9,农药加标浓度为0.05mg/kg和0.2mg/kg时,加标回收率在70.4%~115.8%,相对标准偏差在2.8%~9.6%,满足国家标准要求,检出限为0.005 2~0.011mg/kg。方法简便、快速、灵敏、准确,能够运用于石斛中多组分有机磷农药残留的定性和定量分析。     

PMDA-BPDA-HAB聚苯并噁唑的合成及耐热性

PMDA-BPDA-HAB聚苯并噁唑的合成及耐热性;均苯四甲酸二酐;联苯四羧酸二酐;二羟基联苯胺;聚酰亚胺;聚苯并噁唑;耐热性     

The development and application of guidance on equipment qualification of analytical instruments

 This paper describes the development of guidance for the equipment qualification (EQ) of analytical instruments. EQ is a formal process that provides documented evidence that an instrument is fit for its intended purpose and kept in a state of maintenance and calibration consistent with its use.     

Effect of Transition Metals on Selective Hydrogenation of Cinnamaldehyde over Pt／ZrO2 Catalysts

The effect of transition metals (Cr, Mn, Fe, Co and Ni) on the hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde over Pt/ZrO2 catalysts was studied in ethanol at 343K under 2.0MPa H2 pressure. PtCo/ZrO2 and PtFe/ZrO2 catalysts exhibit high selectivity and activity of hydrogenation for C=O (93.8% at 87.3% conversion and 83.6% at 88.6% conversion, respectively), and PtNi/ZrO2 exhibits high selectivity of hydrogenation for C=C (64.3% at 70.6% conversion). In the presence of trace H2O and NaOH, over the PtNi/ZrO2 (0.4wt%Ni) catalyst the selectivity to hydrocinnamalde hydereaches 90.6% and the conversion of cinnamaldehyde is 90.5%.     

Synthesis and Multinuclear NMR Study of Benzoyl Methylene Triparatolylphosphorane Ylide and the Reaction of this Ylide with Mercury(II) Halides

The reaction of the title ylide {PhCOCHP(p-tolyl)₃} with Pd(II), Pt(II). Hg(II), and Ag(I) in equimolar ratios using CH₃CN, CH₃OH, and CH₂Cl₂ as solvents have yielded [{(p-tolyl)₃PCHCOC₆H₅} PdCl₂]₂ (I), [{(p-tolyl)₃ PCHCOC₆H₅} PtCl₂]₂(2), [Hg(NO₃)₂ {(p-tolyl)₃ PCHCOC₆H₅}](3), and [Ag{(p-tolyl)₃ PCHCOC₆H₅ < eqid1 > ₂]⁺ (4). The IR, ¹H ¹³C, and ³¹P NMR together with micro analysis data of the products were obtained.     

Step-scan TMDSC and high rate DSC study of the multiple melting behavior of poly(1,3-propylene terephthalate)

The multiple melting behavior of poly(1,3-propylene terephthalate) (PPT) samples after isothermal crystallization from the melt was studied. The step-scan temperature-modulated differential scanning calorimetry (TMDSC) and high rate DSC were used to investigate this behavior in conjunction with standard DSC, wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) and polarizing light microscopy (PLM). The effect of PPT average molecular weight on the melting was also examined. In general multiple endotherms after isothermal crystallization of PPT were attributed to a continuous crystal perfection process during the subsequent heating scan via melting-recrystallization-remelting. Multiple melting behavior was more pronounced for the low molecular weight PPT. Step-scan TMDSC showed that extensive recrystallization occurs in PPT samples, especially after rapid isothermal crystallization. In fact two recrystallization exothermic peaks were observed. High rate DSC revealed the initial morphology generated during the isothermal step and showed that the low and middle peaks are associated with melting of primary crystals while the high temperature peak should be attributed to melting of recrystallized material.     

Biodegradations of block copolymers composed of L- or D,L-lactide and six-membered cyclic carbonates prepared with organolanthanide initiators

Diblock copolymerizations of L - or D,L -lactide (LA) with trimethylene carbonate (TMC) or 2,2-dimethyltrimethylene carbonate (2,2-DTMC) with SmMe(C₅Me₅)₂-(tetrahydrofuran) as an initiator and triblock copolymerizations of L - or D,L -LA/cyclic carbonates/L - or D,L -LA with [Sm(C₅Me₅)₂]₂(PhCCCCPh) as an initiator generated the desired block copolymers. This article describes the comparison of biodegradabilities by proteinase K and a compost and mechanical properties between the resulting di- or triblock copolymers and random copolymers composed of L - or D,L -LA and cyclic carbonates. The scanning electron microscopic profiles of resulting polymers were measured to understand the morphological change during biodegradation. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 41: 3572–3588, 2003     

Novel Designing of Chemically Modified Electrode (CME) of the Bio-MOF-1 for the Detection of Dopamine Based on Inhibition of [Ru(bpy)3]2+/DBAE System

Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) have attracted extensive attention in electrochemical research fields due to their high surface area and controlled porosity. Current study is design to investigate the ECL performance of the chemically modified electrode (CME) based on the bio-MOF-1, a porous zinc-adenine framework, which loaded ruthenium complex and employed for the detection of dopamine (DA). The composite material [Ru(bpy)₃]²⁺@bio-MOF-1 (Ru-bMOF) modified carbon glassy electrode (Ru-bMOF/GCE) exhibited an excellent ECL performance having a linear co-efficient response (R²=0.9968) for 2-(dibutyl amino) ethanol (DBAE), a classical ECL co-reactant was obtained over a concentration range of 1.0×10⁻⁹ M to 1.0×10⁻⁴ M in 0.10 M pH=6.0 phosphate buffer solution (PBS). Furthermore, DA was detected based on its inhibition effect on [Ru(bpy)₃]²⁺/DBAE system. Compared to traditional analytical methods, this method has various advantages such as simple electrode preparation, quick response, high reproducibility (RSD<2.0 %), low limit of detection (LOD=1.0×10⁻¹⁰ mol/L). This chemical investigated modified electrode had exploited potential for detection of DA.     

improvement of the Specificity of Surface Plasmon Resonance with BSA-modified Chip

Recently, surface plasmon resonance (SPR) become more and more popular without the need of the label technology1-3. However, sometimes, a number of experimental artifacts complicate the final biosensor analysis4-7. The utilization of a reference surface c…     

Determination of carcinoembryonic antigen using a novel amperometric enzyme-electrode based on layer-by-layer assembly of gold nanoparticles and thionine

Electrochemical sensing of carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA)on a gold electrode modified by the se- quential incorporation of the mediator,thionine(Thi),and gold nanoparticles(nano-Au),through co- valent linkage and electrostatic interactions onto a self-assembled monolayer configuration is de- scribed in this paper.The enzyme,horseradish peroxidase(HRP),was employed to block the possible remaining active sites of the nano-Au monolayer,avoid the non-specific adsorption,instead of bovine serum albumin(BSA),and amplify the response of the antigen-antibody reaction.Electrochemical ex- periments indicated highly efficient electron transfer by the imbedded Thi mediator and adsorbed nano-Au.The HRP kept its activity after immobilization,and the studied electrode showed sensitive response to CEA and high stability during a long period of storage.The working range for the system was 2.5 to 80.0 ng/mL with a detection limit of 0.90 ng/mL.The model membrane system in this work is a potential biosensor for mimicking the other immunosensor and enzyme sensor.