Taibaihenryiin C的构型、构象及晶体结构

从太白山产的鄂西香茶菜中分离得到新骨架的二萜类化合物TaibaihenryiinC,对其进行X射线衍射晶体结构分析,确定其分子中各取代基的相对构型、环构象及晶体结构.研究表明,C-3位的羟基和C-11位的乙酰氧基以C-20位的甲基为参考均位于β位;分子中的A环为椅式构象,B,C环接近于船式构象,D环接近于信封式构象.特别是在D环中存在较大的扭转角,使D环中有内应力存在,这表明该化合物具有潜在的生理活性.TaibaihenryiinC的晶体结构属正交晶系,P2₁2₁2₁空间群,晶胞参数a=0.6162(1)nm,b=1.2730(1)nm,c=2.5193(3)nm,Z=4.在晶体中分子间通过C-3位的-OH氢与C-11位的乙酰氧基上的羰基氧形成分子间氢键,使分子在晶体中沿a轴呈螺旋结构排列.     

溪黄草总二萜提取工艺及抑制亚硝化反应的研究

唇形科香茶菜属植物溪黄草(Rabdosia serra(Maxim·)Hara)具有清热祛湿、凉血散瘀、抗肿瘤、抗菌、消炎及对肝脏的保护作用[1,2]。据文献报道,溪黄草中的对映-贝壳杉烷型二萜化合物,是其具有抗癌作用的主要功效成分[3-5]。其结构与冬凌草甲素极为相似,在同一波长处具有相似的紫     

鄂西香茶菜甲素立体、区域和化学选择性转变成冬凌草甲素

本文报道首次将鄂西香茶菜甲素(3)用立体、区域和化学选择性的反应转变成冬凌草甲素(oridonin,1),7步反应总产率为9％.     

三种西藏香茶菜挥发油化学成分的研究

唇形科植物香茶菜广泛分布于全国各地,民间一直用作抗菌消炎药使用,近年来发现,香茶菜属植物有抑制肿瘤和抗癌活性,其活性成分是二萜。我们对采自西藏的3种香茶菜的挥发油进行了GC/MS分析。从小叶香茶菜[Rabdosia Parrifolia(Batal)Hara; Litte leaf Rabdosia]油中分出84个峰,鉴定了27个,占总面积的60％;从川藏香茶菜(Rabbosia Pseudo-irrarata C.Y.Wu,Szechwan-Tibet Rabdosia)油中分出72个峰,鉴定了39个,占总面积的82.5％;从皱叶香茶菜[Rabdosia rugosa(Wcll.)Hara,Wrinkted leaf Rabdosia]中分出了90个峰,鉴定了39个,占总面积的62.1％。3种香茶菜的分析尚未见报道。     

三维超分子化合物[2-(3-pyridyl)benzimidazoleH2]24+·[Cd2Cl8]4-的水热合成、晶体结构及发光性质

将邻苯二胺、3-吡啶甲酸与二氯化镉在1:1的盐酸溶液中经水热反应,合成了一种超分子化合物[2-(3-pyridyl)benzimidazoleH2]24+·[Cd2Cl8]4-.通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重对其结构和性质进行了表征,用X-射线单晶衍射测定了该化合物的晶体结构.化合物晶体为单斜晶系,P21/c空间群.超分子化合物中的Cd2+与其周围4个氯离子配位,构成畸变三角锥构型的离子[CdCl4]2-,2个配阴离子[CdCl4]2-之间通过双氯桥键[Cd-Cl-Cd]构成五配位双核镉(Ⅱ)四元环状结构,并与2个2-(3-吡啶基)苯并咪唑两价阳离子,通过静电引力、氢键及π-π呵堆积作用形成三维网状超分子化合物.荧光测试表明该化合物具有较好的光致发光性能.     

Co(En)3MoO4晶体的水热合成与表征

杂多酸的水热法合成的深入发展已引起了化学家的广泛关注[1～3].80年代已来,用水热合成方法得到了具有层状[4]、网状[5]、孔道状[6,7]和笼状[8,9]等多种新结构和新组成的杂多酸化合物,并应用于合成药物和研究催化剂等[10,11]工作中.科学家们已深入地了解了钒的氧簇化合物[12～15],但有关钼的氧簇化合物的研究还较少.杨国昱等[16]利用水热法合成了具有孔道结构的Ni(En)3MoO4纳米管.本文在此[16]基础上,利用水热法合成了具有网状结构的Co(En)3MoO4单晶.X射线分析结果表明,该晶体属六方晶系,P3C1空间群,晶体中阴阳离子通过静电吸引作用相互结合,形成一种有机-无机复合材料.     

新香茶菜素的结构

从河南大别山地区产显脉叶香茶菜[Rabdosia nervosa(Hemsl.)C.Y.Wu et H.W.Li]叶的乙醚提取物中分离到三个二萜化合物,其中 odonicin 和显脉香茶菜素(nervosin)已报道,本文报道另一个新化合物,命名为新香茶菜素(neorabdosin,1)的结构研究.1为无色针状结晶,有微弱芳香气味,熔点230～232℃,[α]_D~(13)-175.5°(c 0.86,吡啶).经元素分析和质谱测定,其分子式为 C_(24)H_(30)O_7,M_r=430.48.IR:1735,1220(乙酰基),1720(六     

混合价硒代锡酸盐K2Sn2Se4的固相合成、晶体结构和反射光谱研究

采用反应性熔盐法在550℃下合成一种新型混合价硒代锡酸盐晶体(K2Sn2Se4).该晶体属于四方晶系,空间群为I4cm,晶胞参数a=0.81524(12)nm,b=0.81524(12)nm,c=0.67152(13)nm.K2Sn2Se4晶体具有一维链状结构,一维的1∞[Sn2Se4]2-链沿c轴方向无限扩展,K+插入链之间.K2Sn2Se4属于Zintl型化合物,具有半导体特性.漫反射光谱法研究结果表明,该化合物的光学能隙(Eg)为1.7eV.     

夹心化合物Na5[(CH3)4N-]3(H3O)2[ Co2(AsVMo9O33)2]·8H2O的合成与结构

合成了砷钼夹心型化合物Na5[ (CH3)4N]3( H3O)2[ Co2( AsVMo9O33)2]·8H2O,用X-射线单晶衍射、元素分析和红外光谱对晶体的结构进行了表征.结构表征指出该化合物是由砷钼夹心型[ Co2(AsVMo9O33)2]10-多阴离子,( CH3 )4N+反荷阳离子,Na+反荷阳离子和结晶水分...     

12-钒钨酸基咪唑杂化化合物的水热合成、结构和降解罗丹明B的光催化性能研究

采用水热合成方法制备出了1个12-钒钨酸基咪唑杂化化合物(C3H5N2)4[VW12O40]·1.25H2O,并用IR、UV和X射线单晶衍射技术对其结构进行了表征.结构解析结果表明,该晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群为P1-,它是由[VW12O40]4-簇阴离子,质子化的咪唑和结晶水组成.将标题化合物制成碳糊电极,利用循环伏安法研究了其电化学行为及其对NO2-还原的电催化性能;以罗丹明B为模拟物,探究了该化合物的光催化活性.结果表明,用标题化合物修饰的碳糊电极对NO2-的还原具有良好的电催化效果;标题化合物作为光催化剂在降解罗丹明B反应中具有良好的可见光催化活性.     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Two Trinuclear Iron(Ⅲ) Carboxylate Complexes: [Fe3(μ3-O)(μ-O2CEt)6(H2O)3]Cl.3H2O and [Fe3(μ3-O)(μ-O2CEt)6Py3]Cl(Py=pyridine)

Two new oxo-centered trinuclear iron complexes [Fe3(μ3-O)(μ-O2CEt)6(H2O)3]Cl.3H2O 1 and [Fe3(μ3-O)(μ-O2CEt)6Py3]Cl 2 were prepared in non-aqueous solvent and their crystal structures have been determined. Crystal 1 is monoclinic, space group P21/n, a=9.909(3), b=24.467(8), c=14.542(7)(), β=107.85(4)° V=3356(4)()3, Z=4, Mr=765.52, Dc=1.52 g/cm3, μ=14.28 cm-1, F(000)=1588 and R=0.059, Rw=0.071 for 3745 unique reflections with I>3σ(I). Crystal 2 belongs to the monoclinic system with space group C2/c, a=13.750(3), b=18.439(4), c=16.696(3)(), β=93.42(3)°, V=4226(3)()3, Z=4, Mr=894.73, Dc=1.41 g/cm3, μ=11.4 cm-1, F(000)=2322 and R=0.058, Rw=0.062 for 2272 unique reflections with I>3σ(I). The two structures contain the same trimetal framework in which three iron(Ⅲ) atoms form a nearly equilateral triangle with a μ3-oxygen atom in the centre.     

Three New d~(10) Coordination Polymers with Arenedisulfonates:Syntheses,Crystal Structures and Luminescent Properties

Three new cadmium or zinc arenedisulfonate complexes [Zn（bpp）2（L）]n 1, { [Cd（bpp）2（1,5-NDS）（H2O）2]·4H2O }n 2 and { [Cd（bpp）2（H2O2）2]·（1,5-NDS） } n 3 （L = 4,4′-bis（2-sulfonatostyryl）biphenyl, bpp = 1,3-di（4-pyd-dyl）propane and 1,5-NDS = 1,5-Naphthalenedisulfonate） have been synthesized from aqueous solution and structurally characterized by infrared spectroscopy, elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystal data for complex 1： space group P21/n, a = 10.559（3）, b = 13.138（4）, c = 17.623（5）A^°, β = 100.852（3）°, V = 2400.9（12） A^°^3 Z = 2, Dc= 1.351 g/cm^3, F（000） = 1016, μ = 0.654 mm^-1, the final R = 0.0412 and wR = 0.0994; Crystal data for complex 2： space group P^-1, a = 8.5642（19）, b = 10.076（3）, c = 12.114（3） A^°, α = 81.623（7）, β = 77.149（8）, γ = 82.787（7）°, V = 1003.6（4） A^°^3 Z = 1, Dc= 1.495 g/cm^3, F（000） = 466,μ = 0.713 mm^3, the final R = 0.0241 and wR = 0.0713; Crystal data for complex 3： space group C2/c, a = 21.6024（15）, b = 9.4608（5）, c = 18.4656（11）A^°, β = 107.359（3）°, V= 3602.0（4）A^°^3 Z = 4, Dc= 1.533 g/cm^3, F（000） = 1704,μ = 0.780 mm^-1, the final R = 0.0229 and wR = 0.0572. The X-ray single diffraction reveals that 1 exhibits a 3D metal-organic framework formed from 2D Zn（bpp）2^2＋ networks connected by L in the third dimension; 2 and 3 possess 3D and 2D architectures constructed from 1D polymeric chains through H-bond. Complexes 1-3 display photoluminescent emissions at 452 and 335 nm, respectively.     

Synthesis and structural characterization of trinuclear Cu(II)-pyrazolato complexes containing mu(3)-OH, mu(3)-O, and mu(3)-Cl ligands. Magnetic susceptibility study of [PPN](2)[(mu(3)-O)Cu(3)(mu-pz)(3)Cl(3)

The nine-membered [-Cu(II)-N-N-](3) ring of trimeric copper-pyrazolato complexes provides a sturdy framework on which water is twice deprotonated in consecutive steps, forming mu(3)-OH and mu(3)-O species. In the presence of excess chlorides the mu(3)-O(H) ligand is replaced by two mu(3)-Cl ions. The interconversion of mu(3)-OH and mu(3)-O and the exchange of mu(3)-O(H) and mu(3)-Cl are reversible, and the three species involved have been structurally characterized: [PPN][Cu(3)(mu(3)-OH)(mu-pz)(3)Cl(3)(thf)].CH(2)Cl(2) (1a), monoclinic P2(1)/n, a = 10.055(2) A, b = 35.428(5) A, c = 15.153(2) A, beta = 93.802(3) degrees, V = 5386(1) A(3), Z = 4; [Bu(4)N][Cu(3)(mu(3)-OH)(mu-pz)(3)Cl(3)] (1b), triclinic P-1, a = 9.135(2) A, b = 13.631(2) A, c = 14.510(2) A, alpha = 67.393(2) degrees, beta = 87.979(2) degrees, gamma = 80.268(3) degrees, V = 1643.2(4) A(3), Z = 2; [PPN](2)[Cu(3)(mu(3)-O)(mu-pz)(3)Cl(3)] (2), monoclinic P2/c, a = 12.807(2) A, b = 13.093(2) A, c = 23.139(4) A, beta = 105.391(3) degrees, V = 3741(1) A(3), Z = 2; [PPN](2)[Cu(3)(mu(3)-Cl)(2)(mu-pz)(3)Cl(3)].0.75H(2)O.0.5CH(2)Cl(2) (3a), triclinic P-1, a = 14.042(2) A, b = 23.978(4) A, c = 25.195(4) A, alpha = 76.796(3) degrees, beta = 79.506(3) degrees, gamma = 77.629(3) degrees, V = 7988(2) A(3), Z = 4; [Bu(4)N](2)[Cu(3)(mu(3)-Cl)(2)(mu-pz)(3)Cl(3)] (3b), monoclinic C2/c, a = 17.220(2) A, b = 15.606(2) A, c = 20.133(2) A, beta = 103.057(2) degrees, V = 5270(1) A(3), Z = 4; [Et(3)NH][Cu(3)(mu(3)-OH)(mu-pz)(3)Cl(3)(pzH)] (4), triclinic P-1, a = 11.498(2) A, b = 11.499(2) A, c = 12.186(2) A, alpha = 66.475(3) degrees, beta = 64.279(3) degrees, gamma = 80.183(3) degrees, V = 1331.0(5) A(3), Z = 2. Magnetic susceptibility measurements show that the three copper centers of 2 are strongly antiferromagnetically coupled with J(Cu-Cu) = -500 cm(-1).     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Silver(I) Complexes by Depolymerizing [Ag(C(CPh)]n with a NP3 Ligand

Two silver(I) complexes were prepared by the reaction of [Ag(C(CPh)]n with NP3 [NP3 = N(CH2CH2PPh2)3] or with NP3 and [Cu(CH3CN)4]ClO4. Complex 1 [(Ag2Cl(NP3)2)(Ag5(C(CPh)6)] contains both NP3 and PhC(C- ligands. The complex cation is (Ag2Cl(NP3)2)+, in which two Ag(NP3)+ cations were bridged by a Cl- donor. The anion is (Ag5(C(CPh)6)-, where five Ag+ ions are linked by six C(CPh- to form a pentanuclear cluster. Complex 2 only contains NP3 ligand, where the silver center adopts a trigonal-bipyramidal geometry. Crystal data for 1: C133H116Ag7Cl3N2P6, Mr = 2789.54, triclinic, space group P, a = 13.0780(2), b = 15.3678(2), c = 31.2041(3) (A), α = 91.3928(7), β = 90.9328(8), γ = 96.0244(4)o, V = 6233.8(1) (A)3, T = 293(2) K, Z = 2, Dc = 1.486 g/cm3, F(000) = 2796, μ = 1.266 mm-1, the final R = 0.0746 and wR = 0.1953 for 16475 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). Crystal data for 2: C42H42AgClNO4P3, Mr = 861.00, trigonal, space group R3, a = 17.451(1), b = 17.451(1), c = 11.3985(7) (A), V = 3006.0(3) (A)3, T = 293(2) K, Z = 3, Dc = 1.427 g/cm3, F(000) = 1326, μ = 0.731 mm-1, the final R = 0.0251 and wR = 0.0663 for 1499 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I).     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Two Trinuclear Iron(Ⅲ) Carboxylate Complexes:〔Fe_3(μ_3-O)(μ-O_2CEt)_6(H_2O)_3〕Cl·3H_2O and 〔Fe_3(μ_3-O)(μ-O_2CEt)_6Py_3〕Cl(Py=pyridine)

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Self-assembly of lanthanide helicate coordination polymers into 3D metal-organic framework structures

Pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid (pdcH(2) ) reacts with nitrate salts of La(III), Ce(III), and Nd(III) under hydrothermal conditions to form three-dimensional network structures, 1-4. All the compounds crystallize in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/c with the following lattice parameters: [La(2)(pdc)(3).3H(2)O] 1, a = 10.966(3) A, b = 17.534(4) A, c = 13.578(2) A, beta = 100.23(3) degrees, V( )()= 2569.3(9) A(3), Z = 4, R1 = 0.052, wR2 = 0.143, S = 1.06; [Ce(2)(pdc)(3).3H(2)O] 2, a = 12.701(3) A, b = 9.979(1) A, c = 19.401(4) A, beta = 97.73(2) degrees, V( )()= 2436.6(8) A(3), Z = 4, R1 = 0.039, wR2 = 0.117, S = 1.30; [Ce(2)(pdc)(3).3H(2)O] 3, a = 10.961(5) A, b = 17.523(5) A, c = 13.505(2) A, beta = 100.89(3) degrees, V( )()= 2547.2(8) A(3), Z = 4, R1 = 0.040, wR2 = 0.103, S = 1.08; [Nd(2)(pdc)(3).3H(2)O] 4, a = 10.944(3) A, b = 17.448(5) A, c = 13.397(2) A, beta = 101.19(3) degrees, V( )()= 2569.3(9) A(3), Z = 4, R1 = 0.052, wR2 = 0.143, S = 1.06. Compounds 1, 3, and 4 form infinite single helical chains with large widths and pitches containing four metal ions per turn while 2 forms a different helix with smaller width and pitch containing two metal ions per turn. Each helix is further bonded on either side via carboxylate bridging producing three-dimensional metal-organic framework structures.     

From Chain to Layer Structure: ZnⅡ Coordination Polymers Derived from Diphenic Acid

Three ZnⅡ coordination polymers, [Zn(py)(H2O)(dpa)]n 1, [Zn2(4,4'-bipy)2(dpa)2]n 2 and [Zn(bpe)(H2O)2(Hdpa)2]n 3 (py = pyridine, H2dpa = diphenic acid, 4,4'-bipy = 4,4'-bipyridine,bpe = 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane), were synthesized and characterized by X-ray single-crystal structure determination. 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 23.014(3), b = 8.7184(13), c = 18.091(3) (A), β = 95.964(3)°, V = 3610.2(9) (A)3, Z = 8, C19H15NO5Zn, Mr = 402.69,Dc= 1.482 g/cm3, F(000) = 1648, μ(MoKα) = 1.389 mm-1, the final R = 0.0431 and wR = 0.1120 for 4239 observed reflections with I ＞ 2σ(Ⅰ). 2 crystallizes in orthorhombic, space group Fddd with a = 23.1613(5), b = 24.0324(6), c = 29.4785(1) (A), V= 16408.4(5) (A)3, Z = 32, C24H16N2O4Zn, Mr = 461.76, Dc= 1.495 g/cm3, F(000) = 7552, μ(MoKα) = 1.232 mm-1, the final R = 0.0542 and wR = 0.1724 for 3632 observed reflections with I ＞ 2σ(Ⅰ). 3 crystallizes in orthorhombic, space group C2/c with a = 19.142(4), b = 13.862(3), c = 15.625(3) (A), β = 122.404(3)°, V = 3500.3(11) (A)3, Z = 8,C20H17NO5Zn0.50, Mr = 384.03, Dc= 1.457 g/cm3, F(000) = 1592,μ(MoKα) = 0.766 mm-1, the final R = 0.0400 and wR = 0.1210 for 4024 observed reflections with I ＞ 2σ(Ⅰ).     

Synthesis, Structure and Luminescent Properties of Polymeric Copper(Ⅰ) Halide Complexes Bearing Phosphine and N-donor Bridging Ligands

Three polymeric copper(Ⅰ) halide complexes bearing phosphine and N-donor bridging ligands, [(PPh3)2Cu2(μ-Br)2(μ-4,4'-bipy)]∞ 1 (bipy=bipyridine), [(PPh3)2Cu2(μ-Br)2(μ-bpe)]∞ 2 (bpe=trans-1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethene) and [(PPh3)2Cu2(μ-Cl)2(μ-bpe)]∞ 3, were synthesized by the multilayer diffusion method, and the structures were refined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Complex 1 crystallizes in triclinic, space group P-1 with a=9.122(3), b=9.322(3), c=13.201(4) (A),α=106.440(4), β=105.965(5), γ=94.167(5)°, V=1021.3(6) (A), Mr=967.62, Z=1,Dc=1.573 g/cm3, F(000)=486,μ=3.111 mm-1, the final R=0.0383 and wR=0.0960 for 2792observed reflections (I ＞ 2σ(Ⅰ)). Complex 2 crystallizes in triclinic, space group P-1 with a=9.420(3), b=10.209(4), c=12.407(4)(A), α=104.136(6), β=108.132(5), γ=95.338(6)°, V=1081.0(7)(A), Mr=496.83, Z=2, Dc=1.526 g/cm3, F(000)=500,μ=2.941 mm-1, the final R=0.0445 and wR=0.1117 for 3251 observed reflections (I＞ 2σ(Ⅰ)). Complex 3 crystallizes in triclinic,space group P-1 with a=8.32(1), b=11.53(2), c=13.94(3)(A), α=109.57(3), β=93.85(3), γ=97.28(3)°, V=1242(4)(A)3, Mr=1074.59, Z=1, Dc=1.436 g/cm3, F(000)=548,μ=1.279 mm-1,the final R=0.0786 and wR=0.1586 for 2266 observed reflections (I ＞ 2σ(Ⅰ)). The complexes exhibit intensive solid-state photoluminescence tentatively assigned to an admixture of triplet intraligand (IL) and metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (MLCT) excited state.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of the Heteropolymate Compound Na_3H_2[Ce_3(H_2O)_(18)Bi_2W_(22)O_(76)]·23H_2O

1 INTRODUCTION As a rich remarkable class of inorganic cluster systems, polyoxometalates continue to be the focus of significant attention in the 21th century because of their various and alluring topologies as well as their unusual physicochemical prope…     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Properties of a Europium Complex with 3-Iodobenzoic Acid and 2,2′-Bipyridine

The complex [Eu(3-IBA)3·2,2'-bipy]2 was synthesized from 3-iodobenzoic acid (3-HIBA), 2,2'-bipyridine (2,2'-bipy) and EuCl3·6H2O by hydrothermal synthesis, and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. It is of triclinic, space group P, with a = 10.958(2), b = 12.311(3), c = 12.556(3) (A), α = 81.549(3), β = 82.404(4), γ = 78.348(3)°, Mr = 1049.15, V = 1631.7(6) (A)3, Z = 1, Dc = 2.135 g/cm3, F(000) = 980, λ(MoKα) = 0.71073 A, μ(MoKα) = 4.804 mm-1, the final R = 0.0329 and wR = 0.0723 for 4640 observed reflections with I ＞ 2σ(I). The Eu(Ⅲ) ion is eight-coordinated and two Eu(Ⅲ) ions are held together by four 3-iodobenzoate groups in the bidentate bridging mode. The complex was characterized by DTA-TG, IR, UV and fluorescence spectra.